From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: patches@lists.linux.dev, stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>,
Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>,
Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>,
kys@microsoft.com, haiyangz@microsoft.com, decui@microsoft.com,
lpieralisi@kernel.org, kwilczynski@kernel.org, mani@kernel.org,
bhelgaas@google.com, mikelley@microsoft.com,
linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18] PCI: hv: Set default NUMA node to 0 for devices without affinity info
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2026 09:21:41 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260420132314.1023554-307-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260420132314.1023554-1-sashal@kernel.org>
From: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
[ Upstream commit 7b3b1e5a87b2f5e35c52b5386d7c327be869454f ]
When hv_pci_assign_numa_node() processes a device that does not have
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY set or has an out-of-range
virtual_numa_node, the device NUMA node is left unset. On x86_64,
the uninitialized default happens to be 0, but on ARM64 it is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).
Tests show that when no NUMA information is available from the Hyper-V
host, devices perform best when assigned to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE
the kernel may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
performance on Hyper-V, particularly for high-throughput devices like
MANA.
Always set the device NUMA node to 0 before the conditional NUMA
affinity check, so that devices get a performant default when the host
provides no NUMA information, and behavior is consistent on both
x86_64 and ARM64.
Fixes: 999dd956d838 ("PCI: hv: Add support for protocol 1.3 and support PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus:
Error: Failed to generate final synthesis
drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index 146b43981b278..28b1572974879 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -2486,6 +2486,14 @@ static void hv_pci_assign_numa_node(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
if (!hv_dev)
continue;
+ /*
+ * If the Hyper-V host doesn't provide a NUMA node for the
+ * device, default to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE the kernel
+ * may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
+ * performance on Hyper-V.
+ */
+ set_dev_node(&dev->dev, 0);
+
if (hv_dev->desc.flags & HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY &&
hv_dev->desc.virtual_numa_node < num_possible_nodes())
/*
--
2.53.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-20 13:33 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <20260420132314.1023554-1-sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-20 13:18 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 7.0-5.15] PCI: Allow all bus devices to use the same slot Sasha Levin
2026-04-20 13:18 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 7.0-5.10] PCI: Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device Sasha Levin
2026-04-20 13:19 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 7.0-6.12] PCI/DPC: Hold pci_dev reference during error recovery Sasha Levin
2026-04-20 13:19 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 7.0-5.10] PCI/VGA: Pass vga_get_uninterruptible() errors to userspace Sasha Levin
2026-04-20 13:21 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
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