drm: Added ppc64 root device getter

drm: Added ppc64 root device getter

[Lucas Kannebley Tavares]

On architectures such as ppc64, there is no root bus device (it belongs
to the hypervisor). DRM attempted to get one, causing a null-pointer
dereference.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

--
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
index 890622b..ddfdda8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
  ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64)			:= -mno-minimal-toc
  ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES_DEBUG)	+= -DDEBUG

+drm-y			+= drm_pci.o
+
  obj-y			:= lpar.o hvCall.o nvram.o reconfig.o \
  			   setup.o iommu.o event_sources.o ras.o \
  			   firmware.o power.o dlpar.o mobility.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da6675e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Lucas Kannebley Tavares, IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * pSeries specific routines for DRM.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+inline struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct drm_device *dev) {
+	return (dev->pdev->bus->self == NULL) ? dev->pdev : dev->pdev->bus->self;
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
index eb37466..5a8a4f5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
@@ -466,6 +466,10 @@ void drm_pci_exit(struct drm_driver *driver, struct 
pci_driver *pdriver)
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pci_exit);

+inline __weak struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct 
drm_device *dev) {
+	return dev->pdev->bus->self;
+}
+
  int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev, u32 *mask)
  {
  	struct pci_dev *root;
@@ -479,7 +483,7 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device 
*dev, u32 *mask)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	// find PCI device for capabilities
-	root = dev->pdev->bus->self;
+	root = drm_get_parent_device(dev);

  	// some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
  	if (root == NULL)

-- 
Lucas Kannebley Tavares
Software Engineer
IBM Linux Technology Center

Re: drm: Added ppc64 root device getter

[Bjorn Helgaas]

[+cc Betty]

On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 4:04 PM, Lucas Kannebley Tavares
<lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> On architectures such as ppc64, there is no root bus device (it belongs
> to the hypervisor). DRM attempted to get one, causing a null-pointer
> dereference.

In addition to ppc64, at least ia64 and parisc have the same situation
of the PCI host bridge not appearing as a  PCI device itself.

> Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> --
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> index 890622b..ddfdda8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
>  ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64)                        := -mno-minimal-toc
>  ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES_DEBUG)    += -DDEBUG
>
> +drm-y                  += drm_pci.o
> +
>  obj-y                  := lpar.o hvCall.o nvram.o reconfig.o \
>                            setup.o iommu.o event_sources.o ras.o \
>                            firmware.o power.o dlpar.o mobility.o
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..da6675e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Lucas Kannebley Tavares, IBM Corporation
> + *
> + * pSeries specific routines for DRM.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
> + */
> +
> +inline struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct drm_device *dev) {
> +       return (dev->pdev->bus->self == NULL) ? dev->pdev :
> dev->pdev->bus->self;

So for DRM devices on a root bus, the parent is the DRM device itself,
while for DRM devices deeper in the hierarchy, the parent is the
upstream P2P bridge?  That doesn't really make sense to me.  If the
caller operates on the DRM device in some cases and on the bridge in
other cases, it's going to need to know the difference, so hiding the
difference in this wrapper seems counterproductive.

> +}
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> index eb37466..5a8a4f5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> @@ -466,6 +466,10 @@ void drm_pci_exit(struct drm_driver *driver, struct
> pci_driver *pdriver)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pci_exit);
>
> +inline __weak struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct drm_device
> *dev) {
> +       return dev->pdev->bus->self;
> +}
> +
>  int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev, u32 *mask)
>  {
>         struct pci_dev *root;
> @@ -479,7 +483,7 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
> u32 *mask)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         // find PCI device for capabilities
> -       root = dev->pdev->bus->self;
> +       root = drm_get_parent_device(dev);
>
>         // some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
>         if (root == NULL)

What tree does this apply to?  Upstream doesn't have the "if (root ==
NULL)" check yet.  That check looks like the sort of thing you'd need
to avoid the null pointer dereference.  So maybe adding that check and
the associated code is enough to fix the problem, even without adding
drm_get_parent_device().

With the code in the tree, it looks like you'd dereference a null
pointer in pci_pcie_cap(root), so I assume that's what you tripped
over.

I'm not really sure that code outside the PCI core should be looking
at capabilities of upstream devices like this.  It seems like the sort
of thing where the core might need to provide better interfaces.

Bjorn

Re: drm: Added ppc64 root device getter

[Lucas Kannebley Tavares]

On 12/13/2012 09:31 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Betty]
>
> On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 4:04 PM, Lucas Kannebley Tavares
> <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  wrote:
>> On architectures such as ppc64, there is no root bus device (it belongs
>> to the hypervisor). DRM attempted to get one, causing a null-pointer
>> dereference.
>
> In addition to ppc64, at least ia64 and parisc have the same situation
> of the PCI host bridge not appearing as a  PCI device itself.
>
>> Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares<lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>
>> --
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
>> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
>> index 890622b..ddfdda8 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
>> @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
>>   ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64)                        := -mno-minimal-toc
>>   ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES_DEBUG)    += -DDEBUG
>>
>> +drm-y                  += drm_pci.o
>> +
>>   obj-y                  := lpar.o hvCall.o nvram.o reconfig.o \
>>                             setup.o iommu.o event_sources.o ras.o \
>>                             firmware.o power.o dlpar.o mobility.o
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
>> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..da6675e
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/drm_pci.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Lucas Kannebley Tavares, IBM Corporation
>> + *
>> + * pSeries specific routines for DRM.
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
>> + */
>> +
>> +inline struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct drm_device *dev) {
>> +       return (dev->pdev->bus->self == NULL) ? dev->pdev :
>> dev->pdev->bus->self;
>
> So for DRM devices on a root bus, the parent is the DRM device itself,
> while for DRM devices deeper in the hierarchy, the parent is the
> upstream P2P bridge?  That doesn't really make sense to me.  If the
> caller operates on the DRM device in some cases and on the bridge in
> other cases, it's going to need to know the difference, so hiding the
> difference in this wrapper seems counterproductive.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> index eb37466..5a8a4f5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> @@ -466,6 +466,10 @@ void drm_pci_exit(struct drm_driver *driver, struct
>> pci_driver *pdriver)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pci_exit);
>>
>> +inline __weak struct pci_device *drm_get_parent_device(struct drm_device
>> *dev) {
>> +       return dev->pdev->bus->self;
>> +}
>> +
>>   int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev, u32 *mask)
>>   {
>>          struct pci_dev *root;
>> @@ -479,7 +483,7 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
>> u32 *mask)
>>                  return -EINVAL;
>>
>>          // find PCI device for capabilities
>> -       root = dev->pdev->bus->self;
>> +       root = drm_get_parent_device(dev);
>>
>>          // some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
>>          if (root == NULL)
>
> What tree does this apply to?  Upstream doesn't have the "if (root ==
> NULL)" check yet.  That check looks like the sort of thing you'd need
> to avoid the null pointer dereference.  So maybe adding that check and
> the associated code is enough to fix the problem, even without adding
> drm_get_parent_device().
>
> With the code in the tree, it looks like you'd dereference a null
> pointer in pci_pcie_cap(root), so I assume that's what you tripped
> over.
>
> I'm not really sure that code outside the PCI core should be looking
> at capabilities of upstream devices like this.  It seems like the sort
> of thing where the core might need to provide better interfaces.
>
> Bjorn
>

Ok Bjorn, thanks for the comments, indeed I had a dirty tree here and 
didn't realize it, sorry. Either way I'm then sending the "if (root == 
NULL)" patch as a reply to this. I'm sending it along with another 
independent patch (they are NOT a series) that changes 
pci_read_config_dword calls to pci_capability_read_dword ones on the drm 
driver. There were only a couple of those to start with.

-- 
Lucas Kannebley Tavares
Software Engineer
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH] drm: fixed access to PCI host bridges

[Lucas Kannebley Tavares]

During the process of obtaining the speed cap for the device, it
attempts go get the PCI Host bus. However on architectures such as PPC
or IA64, those do not appear as devices.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c |    5 +++++
  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
index 754bc96..ea41234 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
@@ -479,8 +479,13 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device 
*dev, u32 *mask)
  	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev->pdev))
  		return -EINVAL;

+	// find PCI device for capabilities
  	root = dev->pdev->bus->self;

+	// some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
+	if (root == NULL)
+		root = dev->pdev;
+
  	pos = pci_pcie_cap(root);
  	if (!pos)
  		return -EINVAL;

-- 
Lucas Kannebley Tavares
Software Engineer
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH] drm: change pci_read_config_dword calls to pcie_capability_read_dword ones

[Lucas Kannebley Tavares]

Replacing these calls avoids compatibility problems with PCIe v1/v2
Capability structures.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c |    8 ++------
  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
index ea41234..b824d4c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
@@ -486,17 +486,13 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device 
*dev, u32 *mask)
  	if (root == NULL)
  		root = dev->pdev;

-	pos = pci_pcie_cap(root);
-	if (!pos)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
  	/* we've been informed via and serverworks don't make the cut */
  	if (root->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA ||
  	    root->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS)
  		return -EINVAL;

-	pci_read_config_dword(root, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
-	pci_read_config_dword(root, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(root, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(root, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap2);

  	lnkcap &= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
  	lnkcap2 &= 0xfe;
-- 

Lucas Kannebley Tavares
Software Engineer
IBM Linux Technology Center

Re: [PATCH] drm: fixed access to PCI host bridges

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Lucas Kannebley Tavares
<lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> During the process of obtaining the speed cap for the device, it
> attempts go get the PCI Host bus. However on architectures such as PPC
> or IA64, those do not appear as devices.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c |    5 +++++
>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> index 754bc96..ea41234 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
> @@ -479,8 +479,13 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
> u32 *mask)
>         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev->pdev))
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> +       // find PCI device for capabilities
>         root = dev->pdev->bus->self;
>
> +       // some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
> +       if (root == NULL)
> +               root = dev->pdev;

You didn't address my question about this.  Obviously this will avoid
a null pointer dereference.  But you have to also explain why this
change is correct.

If it's good enough to just look at the capabilities of the DRM device
(not the upstream bridge) on PPC and ia64, why not do that everywhere
and forget about the bridge completely?

>         pos = pci_pcie_cap(root);
>         if (!pos)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> --
> Lucas Kannebley Tavares
> Software Engineer
> IBM Linux Technology Center
>

Re: [PATCH] drm: fixed access to PCI host bridges

[Dave Airlie]

On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Lucas Kannebley Tavares
> <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>> During the process of obtaining the speed cap for the device, it
>> attempts go get the PCI Host bus. However on architectures such as PPC
>> or IA64, those do not appear as devices.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c |    5 +++++
>>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> index 754bc96..ea41234 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
>> @@ -479,8 +479,13 @@ int drm_pcie_get_speed_cap_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
>> u32 *mask)
>>         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev->pdev))
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>> +       // find PCI device for capabilities
>>         root = dev->pdev->bus->self;
>>
>> +       // some architectures might not have host bridges as PCI devices
>> +       if (root == NULL)
>> +               root = dev->pdev;
>
> You didn't address my question about this.  Obviously this will avoid
> a null pointer dereference.  But you have to also explain why this
> change is correct.
>
> If it's good enough to just look at the capabilities of the DRM device
> (not the upstream bridge) on PPC and ia64, why not do that everywhere
> and forget about the bridge completely?

Yeah this doesn't make sense, we need to know if the device and the
bridge are capable of doing PCIE gen2+ speeds.

At least I'm willing to accept spec pointers to why we might not need
to ask the bridge, but my current understanding is we need to know
both.

Dave.