[PATCH v15 4/9] PCI/AER: Dequeue forwarded CXL error

Terry Bowman
2026-02-03T02:53:49Z

The AER driver now forwards CXL protocol errors to the CXL driver via a
kfifo. The CXL driver must consume these work items and initiate protocol
error handling while ensuring the device's RAS mappings remain valid
throughout processing.

Implement cxl_proto_err_work_fn() to dequeue work items forwarded by the
AER service driver. Lock the parent CXL Port device to ensure the CXL
device's RAS registers are accessible during handling. Add pdev reference-put
to match reference-get in AER driver. This will ensure pdev access after
kfifo dequeue. These changes apply to CXL Ports and CXL Endpoints.

Update is_cxl_error() to recognize CXL Port devices with errors.

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

---

Changes in v14->v15:
- Move pci_dev_get() to first patch (Dave)
- Move in is_cxl_error() change from later patch (Terry)
- Use pr_err_ratelimited() with PCI device name (Terry)

Changes in v13->v14:
- Update commit title's prefix (Bjorn)
- Add pdev ref get in AER driver before enqueue and add pdev ref put in
CXL driver after dequeue and handling (Dan)
- Removed handling to simplify patch context (Terry)

Changes in v12->v13:
- Add cxlmd lock using guard() (Terry)
- Remove exporting of unused function, pci_aer_clear_fatal_status() (Dave Jiang)
- Change pr_err() calls to ratelimited. (Terry)
- Update commit message. (Terry)
- Remove namespace qualifier from pcie_clear_device_status()
export (Dave Jiang)
- Move locks into cxl_proto_err_work_fn() (Dave)
- Update log messages in cxl_forward_error() (Ben)

Changes in v11->v12:
- Add guard for CE case in cxl_handle_proto_error() (Dave)

Changes in v10->v11:
- Reword patch commit message to remove RCiEP details (Jonathan)
- Add #include <linux/bitfield.h> (Terry)
- is_cxl_rcd() - Fix short comment message wrap (Jonathan)
- is_cxl_rcd() - Combine return calls into 1 (Jonathan)
- cxl_handle_proto_error() - Move comment earlier (Jonathan)
- Use FIELD_GET() in discovering class code (Jonathan)
- Remove BDF from cxl_proto_err_work_data. Use 'struct
pci_dev *' (Dan)
---
drivers/cxl/core/core.h | 3 +
drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 6 +-
drivers/cxl/core/ras.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_vh.c | 5 +-
4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index c6cfaf2720e1..92aea110817d 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ static inline void devm_cxl_dport_ras_setup(struct cxl_dport *dport) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_CXL_RAS */

int cxl_gpf_port_setup(struct cxl_dport *dport);
+struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port(struct device *dport_dev,
+ struct cxl_dport **dport);
+struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port_by_uport(struct device *uport_dev);

struct cxl_hdm;
int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm,
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index ee7d14528867..8e30a3e7f610 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -1402,8 +1402,8 @@ static struct cxl_port *__find_cxl_port(struct cxl_find_port_ctx *ctx)
return NULL;
}

-static struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port(struct device *dport_dev,
- struct cxl_dport **dport)
+struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port(struct device *dport_dev,
+ struct cxl_dport **dport)
{
struct cxl_find_port_ctx ctx = {
.dport_dev = dport_dev,
@@ -1607,7 +1607,7 @@ static int match_port_by_uport(struct device *dev, const void *data)
* Function takes a device reference on the port device. Caller should do a
* put_device() when done.
*/
-static struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port_by_uport(struct device *uport_dev)
+struct cxl_port *find_cxl_port_by_uport(struct device *uport_dev)
{
struct device *dev;

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
index 74df561ed32e..a6c0bc6d7203 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
@@ -118,17 +118,6 @@ static void cxl_cper_prot_err_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
}
static DECLARE_WORK(cxl_cper_prot_err_work, cxl_cper_prot_err_work_fn);

-int cxl_ras_init(void)
-{
- return cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
-}
-
-void cxl_ras_exit(void)
-{
- cxl_cper_unregister_prot_err_work(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
- cancel_work_sync(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
-}
-
static void cxl_dport_map_ras(struct cxl_dport *dport)
{
struct cxl_register_map *map = &dport->reg_map;
@@ -185,6 +174,50 @@ void devm_cxl_port_ras_setup(struct cxl_port *port)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_port_ras_setup, "CXL");

+/*
+ * get_cxl_port - Return the parent CXL Port of a PCI device
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose parent CXL Port is being queried
+ *
+ * Looks up and returns the parent CXL Port associated with @pdev. On
+ * success, the returned port has its reference count incremented and must
+ * be released by the caller. Returns NULL if no associated CXL port is
+ * found.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the parent &struct cxl_port or NULL on failure
+ */
+static struct cxl_port *get_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ switch (pci_pcie_type(pdev)) {
+ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+ {
+ struct cxl_dport *dport;
+ struct cxl_port *port = find_cxl_port(&pdev->dev, &dport);
+
+ if (!port) {
+ pci_err(pdev, "Failed to find the CXL device");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return port;
+ }
+ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
+ {
+ struct cxl_port *port = find_cxl_port_by_uport(&pdev->dev);
+
+ if (!port) {
+ pci_err(pdev, "Failed to find the CXL device");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return port;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_err_ratelimited("%s: Error - Unsupported device type (%#x)",
+ pci_name(pdev), pci_pcie_type(pdev));
+ return NULL;
+}
+
void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base)
{
void __iomem *addr;
@@ -327,3 +360,54 @@ pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_error_detected, "CXL");
+
+static void cxl_handle_proto_error(struct cxl_proto_err_work_data *err_info)
+{
+}
+
+static void cxl_proto_err_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct cxl_proto_err_work_data wd;
+
+ while (cxl_proto_err_kfifo_get(&wd)) {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev __free(pci_dev_put) = wd.pdev;
+
+ if (!pdev) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("%s: NULL PCI device passed in AER-CXL KFifo\n",
+ pci_name(pdev));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ struct cxl_port *port __free(put_cxl_port) = get_cxl_port(pdev);
+ if (!port) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("%s: Failed to find parent port device in CXL topology\n",
+ pci_name(pdev));
+ continue;
+ }
+ guard(device)(&port->dev);
+
+ cxl_handle_proto_error(&wd);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct work_struct cxl_proto_err_work;
+static DECLARE_WORK(cxl_proto_err_work, cxl_proto_err_work_fn);
+
+int cxl_ras_init(void)
+{
+ if (cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work))
+ pr_err("Failed to initialize CXL RAS CPER\n");
+
+ cxl_register_proto_err_work(&cxl_proto_err_work);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void cxl_ras_exit(void)
+{
+ cxl_cper_unregister_prot_err_work(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
+ cancel_work_sync(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
+
+ cxl_unregister_proto_err_work();
+ cancel_work_sync(&cxl_proto_err_work);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_vh.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_vh.c
index de8bca383159..6bcd6271afbf 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_vh.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_vh.c
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ bool is_cxl_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct aer_err_info *info)
if (!info || !info->is_cxl)
return false;

- if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
+ if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
return false;

return is_aer_internal_error(info);
--
2.34.1