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* [PATCH v4 0/2] PCI: add enabe(disable)_device() hook for bridge
@ 2024-11-01 21:04 Frank Li
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges Frank Li
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95 Frank Li
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Frank Li @ 2024-11-01 21:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bjorn Helgaas, Richard Zhu, Lucas Stach, Lorenzo Pieralisi,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński, Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring,
	Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam
  Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, imx, Frank.li, alyssa,
	bpf, broonie, jgg, joro, l.stach, lgirdwood, maz, p.zabel,
	robin.murphy, will, Robin Murphy, Frank Li

Some system's IOMMU stream(master) ID bits(such as 6bits) less than
pci_device_id (16bit). It needs add hardware configuration to enable
pci_device_id to stream ID convert.

https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20240622173849.GA1432357@bhelgaas/
This ways use pcie bus notifier (like apple pci controller), when new PCIe
device added, bus notifier will call register specific callback to handle
look up table (LUT) configuration.

https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20240429150842.GC1709920-robh@kernel.org/
which parse dt's 'msi-map' and 'iommu-map' property to static config LUT
table (qcom use this way). This way is rejected by DT maintainer Rob.

Above ways can resolve LUT take or stream id out of usage the problem. If
there are not enough stream id resource, not error return, EP hardware
still issue DMA to do transfer, which may transfer to wrong possition.

Add enable(disable)_device() hook for bridge can return error when not
enough resource, and PCI device can't enabled.

Basicallly this version can match Bjorn's requirement:
1: simple, because it is rare that there are no LUT resource.
2: EP driver probe failure when no LUT, but lspci can see such device.

[    2.164415] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:01:00.0
[    2.169142] pci 0000:00:00.0: Error enabling bridge (-1), continuing
[    2.175654] nvme 0000:01:00.0: probe with driver nvme failed with error -12

> lspci
0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Philips Semiconductors Device 0000
0000:01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Micron Technology Inc 2100AI NVMe SSD [Nitro] (rev 03)

To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
To: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
To: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
To: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
To: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
To: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
To: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
To: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
To: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
To: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
To: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: imx@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Frank.li@nxp.com \
Cc: alyssa@rosenzweig.io \
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org \
Cc: broonie@kernel.org \
Cc: jgg@ziepe.ca \
Cc: joro@8bytes.org \
Cc: l.stach@pengutronix.de \
Cc: lgirdwood@gmail.com \
Cc: maz@kernel.org \
Cc: p.zabel@pengutronix.de \
Cc: robin.murphy@arm.com \
Cc: will@kernel.org \
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Add Bjorn Helgaas review tag for patch1
- check 'target' value for patch2
- detail see each patches
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-imx95_lut-v3-0-7509c9bbab86@nxp.com

Changes in v3:
- disable_device when error happen
- use target for of_map_id
- Check if rid already in lut table when enable deviced
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930-imx95_lut-v2-0-3b6467ba539a@nxp.com

Changes in v2:
- see each patch
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926-imx95_lut-v1-0-d0c62087dbab@nxp.com

---
Frank Li (2):
      PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
      PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95

 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/pci/pci.c                     |  23 ++++-
 include/linux/pci.h                   |   2 +
 3 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 9a6b4af5bc27c1d3e5dc9f7fb0edd26047bb74ed
change-id: 20240926-imx95_lut-1c68222e0944

Best regards,
---
Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
  2024-11-01 21:04 [PATCH v4 0/2] PCI: add enabe(disable)_device() hook for bridge Frank Li
@ 2024-11-01 21:04 ` Frank Li
  2024-11-03 13:58   ` Marc Zyngier
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95 Frank Li
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Frank Li @ 2024-11-01 21:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bjorn Helgaas, Richard Zhu, Lucas Stach, Lorenzo Pieralisi,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński, Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring,
	Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam
  Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, imx, Frank.li, alyssa,
	bpf, broonie, jgg, joro, l.stach, lgirdwood, maz, p.zabel,
	robin.murphy, will, Robin Murphy, Frank Li

Some PCIe host bridges require special handling when enabling or disabling
PCIe Endpoints. For example, the i.MX95 platform has a lookup table to map
Requester IDs to StreamIDs, which are used by the SMMU and MSI controller
to identify the source of DMA accesses.

Without this mapping, DMA accesses may target unintended memory, which
would corrupt memory or read the wrong data.

Add a host bridge .enable_device() hook the imx6 driver can use to
configure the Requester ID to StreamID mapping. The hardware table isn't
big enough to map all possible Requester IDs, so this hook may fail if no
table space is available. In that case, return failure from
pci_enable_device().

It might make more sense to make pci_set_master() decline to enable bus
mastering and return failure, but it currently doesn't have a way to return
failure.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
---
Change from v3 to v4
- Add Bjorn's ack tag

Change from v2 to v3
- use Bjorn suggest's commit message.
- call disable_device() when error happen.

Change from v1 to v2
- move enable(disable)device ops to pci_host_bridge
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c   | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/pci.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 7d85c04fbba2a..4699b1208d621 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -2056,6 +2056,7 @@ int __weak pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 {
 	int err;
+	struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	u16 cmd;
 	u8 pin;
@@ -2068,9 +2069,16 @@ static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 	if (bridge)
 		pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(bridge);
 
+	host_bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+	if (host_bridge && host_bridge->enable_device) {
+		err = host_bridge->enable_device(host_bridge, dev);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto err_enable;
 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
 
 	if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled)
@@ -2085,6 +2093,13 @@ static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_enable:
+	if (host_bridge && host_bridge->disable_device)
+		host_bridge->disable_device(host_bridge, dev);
+
+	return err;
+
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2262,12 +2277,18 @@ void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
+	struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
+
 	dev_WARN_ONCE(&dev->dev, atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) <= 0,
 		      "disabling already-disabled device");
 
 	if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
 		return;
 
+	host_bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+	if (host_bridge && host_bridge->disable_device)
+		host_bridge->disable_device(host_bridge, dev);
+
 	do_pci_disable_device(dev);
 
 	dev->is_busmaster = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 573b4c4c2be61..ac15b02e14ddd 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@ struct pci_host_bridge {
 	u8 (*swizzle_irq)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *); /* Platform IRQ swizzler */
 	int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *, u8, u8);
 	void (*release_fn)(struct pci_host_bridge *);
+	int (*enable_device)(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge, struct pci_dev *dev);
+	void (*disable_device)(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge, struct pci_dev *dev);
 	void		*release_data;
 	unsigned int	ignore_reset_delay:1;	/* For entire hierarchy */
 	unsigned int	no_ext_tags:1;		/* No Extended Tags */

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95
  2024-11-01 21:04 [PATCH v4 0/2] PCI: add enabe(disable)_device() hook for bridge Frank Li
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges Frank Li
@ 2024-11-01 21:04 ` Frank Li
  2024-11-04  2:25   ` Hongxing Zhu
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Frank Li @ 2024-11-01 21:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bjorn Helgaas, Richard Zhu, Lucas Stach, Lorenzo Pieralisi,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński, Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring,
	Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam
  Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, imx, Frank.li, alyssa,
	bpf, broonie, jgg, joro, l.stach, lgirdwood, maz, p.zabel,
	robin.murphy, will, Robin Murphy, Frank Li

For the i.MX95, configuration of a LUT is necessary to convert Bus Device
Function (BDF) to stream IDs, which are utilized by both IOMMU and ITS.
This involves examining the msi-map and smmu-map to ensure consistent
mapping of PCI BDF to the same stream IDs. Subsequently, LUT-related
registers are configured. In the absence of an msi-map, the built-in MSI
controller is utilized as a fallback.

Additionally, register a PCI bus callback function enable_device() and
disable_device() to config LUT when enable a new PCI device.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
---
Change from v3 to v4
- Check target value at of_map_id().
- of_node_put() for target.
- add case for msi-map exist, but rid entry is not exist.

Change from v2 to v3
- Use the "target" argument of of_map_id()
- Check if rid already in lut table when enable device

change from v1 to v2
- set callback to pci_host_bridge instead pci->ops.
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 94f3411352bf0..1be17bc39ce54 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -55,6 +55,22 @@
 #define IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3			0x1058
 #define IMX95_PCIE_LTSSM_EN			BIT(0)
 
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL			0x1008
+#define IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA			BIT(16)
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_ENLOC			GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1			0x100c
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD			BIT(31)
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DAC_ID			GENMASK(10, 8)
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_STREAM_ID			GENMASK(5, 0)
+
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2			0x1010
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID			GENMASK(31, 16)
+#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define IMX95_SID_MASK				GENMASK(5, 0)
+#define IMX95_MAX_LUT				32
+
 #define to_imx_pcie(x)	dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
 
 enum imx_pcie_variants {
@@ -82,6 +98,7 @@ enum imx_pcie_variants {
 #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_PHY_RESET		BIT(5)
 #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES		BIT(6)
 #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORT_64BIT		BIT(7)
+#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT			BIT(8)
 
 #define imx_check_flag(pci, val)	(pci->drvdata->flags & val)
 
@@ -134,6 +151,7 @@ struct imx_pcie {
 	struct device		*pd_pcie_phy;
 	struct phy		*phy;
 	const struct imx_pcie_drvdata *drvdata;
+	struct mutex		lock;
 };
 
 /* Parameters for the waiting for PCIe PHY PLL to lock on i.MX7 */
@@ -925,6 +943,155 @@ static void imx_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	imx_pcie_ltssm_disable(dev);
 }
 
+static int imx_pcie_add_lut(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, u16 reqid, u8 sid)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = imx_pcie->pci;
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
+	u32 data1, data2;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sid >= 64) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid SID for index %d\n", sid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&imx_pcie->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
+		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1, &data1);
+
+		if (!(data1 & IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD))
+			continue;
+
+		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2, &data2);
+
+		/* Needn't add duplicated Request ID */
+		if (reqid == FIELD_GET(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, data2))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
+
+		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1, &data1);
+		if (data1 & IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD)
+			continue;
+
+		data1 = FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_DAC_ID, 0);
+		data1 |= FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_STREAM_ID, sid);
+		data1 |= IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD;
+
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1, data1);
+
+		data2 = 0xffff;
+		data2 |= FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, reqid);
+
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2, data2);
+
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, i);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dev_err(dev, "All lut already used\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void imx_pcie_remove_lut(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, u16 reqid)
+{
+	u32 data2 = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&imx_pcie->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
+		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
+
+		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2, &data2);
+		if (FIELD_GET(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, data2) == reqid) {
+			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1, 0);
+			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2, 0);
+			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, i);
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int imx_pcie_enable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge, struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u32 sid_i = 0, sid_m = 0, rid = pci_dev_id(pdev);
+	struct device_node *target;
+	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int err_i, err_m;
+
+	imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bridge->sysdata));
+	dev = imx_pcie->pci->dev;
+
+	target = NULL;
+	err_i = of_map_id(dev->of_node, rid, "iommu-map", "iommu-map-mask", &target, &sid_i);
+	if (target)
+		of_node_put(target);
+	else
+		err_i = -EINVAL;
+
+	target = NULL;
+	err_m = of_map_id(dev->of_node, rid, "msi-map", "msi-map-mask", &target, &sid_m);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return failure if msi-map exist and no entry for rid because dwc common
+	 * driver will skip setting up built-in MSI controller if msi-map existed.
+	 *
+	 *   err_m      target
+	 *	0	NULL		Return failure, function not work.
+	 *      !0      NULL		msi-map not exist, use built-in MSI.
+	 *	0	!NULL		Find one entry.
+	 *	!0	!NULL		Invalidate case.
+	 */
+	if (!err_m && !target)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (target)
+		of_node_put(target); /* Find entry for rid in msi-map */
+
+	/*
+	 * msi-map        iommu-map
+	 *   Y                Y            ITS + SMMU, require the same sid
+	 *   Y                N            ITS
+	 *   N                Y            DWC MSI Ctrl + SMMU
+	 *   N                N            DWC MSI Ctrl
+	 */
+	if (!err_i && !err_m)
+		if ((sid_i & IMX95_SID_MASK) != (sid_m & IMX95_SID_MASK)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "its and iommu stream id miss match, please check dts file\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Both iommu-map and msi-map not exist, use dwc built-in MSI
+	 * controller, do nothing here.
+	 */
+	if (err_i && err_m)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!err_i)
+		return imx_pcie_add_lut(imx_pcie, rid, sid_i);
+	else if (!err_m)
+		/* Hardware auto add 2 bit controller id ahead of stream ID */
+		return imx_pcie_add_lut(imx_pcie, rid, sid_m & IMX95_SID_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void imx_pcie_disable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge, struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie;
+
+	imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bridge->sysdata));
+	imx_pcie_remove_lut(imx_pcie, pci_dev_id(pdev));
+}
+
 static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
@@ -941,6 +1108,11 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (pp->bridge && imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT)) {
+		pp->bridge->enable_device = imx_pcie_enable_device;
+		pp->bridge->disable_device = imx_pcie_disable_device;
+	}
+
 	imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx_pcie);
 
 	if (imx_pcie->drvdata->init_phy)
@@ -1292,6 +1464,8 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	imx_pcie->pci = pci;
 	imx_pcie->drvdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 
+	mutex_init(&imx_pcie->lock);
+
 	/* Find the PHY if one is defined, only imx7d uses it */
 	np = of_parse_phandle(node, "fsl,imx7d-pcie-phy", 0);
 	if (np) {
@@ -1587,7 +1761,8 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
 	},
 	[IMX95] = {
 		.variant = IMX95,
-		.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES,
+		.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES |
+			 IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT,
 		.clk_names = imx8mq_clks,
 		.clks_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(imx8mq_clks),
 		.ltssm_off = IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3,

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges Frank Li
@ 2024-11-03 13:58   ` Marc Zyngier
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Marc Zyngier @ 2024-11-03 13:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Frank Li
  Cc: Bjorn Helgaas, Richard Zhu, Lucas Stach, Lorenzo Pieralisi,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński, Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring,
	Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam,
	linux-pci, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, imx, Frank.li, alyssa,
	bpf, broonie, jgg, joro, lgirdwood, p.zabel, robin.murphy, will

On Fri, 01 Nov 2024 21:04:39 +0000,
Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> wrote:
> 
> Some PCIe host bridges require special handling when enabling or disabling
> PCIe Endpoints. For example, the i.MX95 platform has a lookup table to map
> Requester IDs to StreamIDs, which are used by the SMMU and MSI controller
> to identify the source of DMA accesses.
> 
> Without this mapping, DMA accesses may target unintended memory, which
> would corrupt memory or read the wrong data.
> 
> Add a host bridge .enable_device() hook the imx6 driver can use to
> configure the Requester ID to StreamID mapping. The hardware table isn't
> big enough to map all possible Requester IDs, so this hook may fail if no
> table space is available. In that case, return failure from
> pci_enable_device().
> 
> It might make more sense to make pci_set_master() decline to enable bus
> mastering and return failure, but it currently doesn't have a way to return
> failure.
> 
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

I converted the fruity PCIe controller over to this infrastructure,
and things seem to work fine. FWIW:

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95
  2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95 Frank Li
@ 2024-11-04  2:25   ` Hongxing Zhu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Hongxing Zhu @ 2024-11-04  2:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Frank Li, Bjorn Helgaas, Lucas Stach, Lorenzo Pieralisi,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński, Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring,
	Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam
  Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, imx@lists.linux.dev,
	alyssa@rosenzweig.io, bpf@vger.kernel.org, broonie@kernel.org,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, joro@8bytes.org, l.stach@pengutronix.de,
	lgirdwood@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org, p.zabel@pengutronix.de,
	robin.murphy@arm.com, will@kernel.org, Robin Murphy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
> Sent: 2024年11月2日 5:05
> To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>; Hongxing Zhu
> <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>; Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>; Lorenzo
> Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>; Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>;
> Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>; Rob Herring
> <robh@kernel.org>; Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>; Sascha Hauer
> <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>; Pengutronix Kernel Team
> <kernel@pengutronix.de>; Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; imx@lists.linux.dev; Frank Li
> <frank.li@nxp.com>; alyssa@rosenzweig.io; bpf@vger.kernel.org;
> broonie@kernel.org; jgg@ziepe.ca; joro@8bytes.org; l.stach@pengutronix.de;
> lgirdwood@gmail.com; maz@kernel.org; p.zabel@pengutronix.de;
> robin.murphy@arm.com; will@kernel.org; Robin Murphy
> <robin.murphy@arm.com>; Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for
> i.MX95
> 
> For the i.MX95, configuration of a LUT is necessary to convert Bus Device
> Function (BDF) to stream IDs, which are utilized by both IOMMU and ITS.
> This involves examining the msi-map and smmu-map to ensure consistent
> mapping of PCI BDF to the same stream IDs. Subsequently, LUT-related
> registers are configured. In the absence of an msi-map, the built-in MSI
> controller is utilized as a fallback.
> 
> Additionally, register a PCI bus callback function enable_device() and
> disable_device() to config LUT when enable a new PCI device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>

Best Regards
Richard Zhu
> ---
> Change from v3 to v4
> - Check target value at of_map_id().
> - of_node_put() for target.
> - add case for msi-map exist, but rid entry is not exist.
> 
> Change from v2 to v3
> - Use the "target" argument of of_map_id()
> - Check if rid already in lut table when enable device
> 
> change from v1 to v2
> - set callback to pci_host_bridge instead pci->ops.
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 177
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> index 94f3411352bf0..1be17bc39ce54 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,22 @@
>  #define IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3			0x1058
>  #define IMX95_PCIE_LTSSM_EN			BIT(0)
> 
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL			0x1008
> +#define IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA			BIT(16)
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_ENLOC			GENMASK(4, 0)
> +
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1			0x100c
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD			BIT(31)
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DAC_ID			GENMASK(10, 8)
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_STREAM_ID			GENMASK(5, 0)
> +
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2			0x1010
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID			GENMASK(31, 16)
> +#define IMX95_PE0_LUT_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
> +
> +#define IMX95_SID_MASK				GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define IMX95_MAX_LUT				32
> +
>  #define to_imx_pcie(x)	dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
> 
>  enum imx_pcie_variants {
> @@ -82,6 +98,7 @@ enum imx_pcie_variants {
>  #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_PHY_RESET		BIT(5)
>  #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES		BIT(6)
>  #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORT_64BIT		BIT(7)
> +#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT			BIT(8)
> 
>  #define imx_check_flag(pci, val)	(pci->drvdata->flags & val)
> 
> @@ -134,6 +151,7 @@ struct imx_pcie {
>  	struct device		*pd_pcie_phy;
>  	struct phy		*phy;
>  	const struct imx_pcie_drvdata *drvdata;
> +	struct mutex		lock;
>  };
> 
>  /* Parameters for the waiting for PCIe PHY PLL to lock on i.MX7 */ @@
> -925,6 +943,155 @@ static void imx_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  	imx_pcie_ltssm_disable(dev);
>  }
> 
> +static int imx_pcie_add_lut(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, u16 reqid, u8
> +sid) {
> +	struct dw_pcie *pci = imx_pcie->pci;
> +	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
> +	u32 data1, data2;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (sid >= 64) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Invalid SID for index %d\n", sid);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&imx_pcie->lock);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL,
> IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
> +		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1,
> &data1);
> +
> +		if (!(data1 & IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2,
> &data2);
> +
> +		/* Needn't add duplicated Request ID */
> +		if (reqid == FIELD_GET(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, data2))
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL,
> +IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
> +
> +		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1,
> &data1);
> +		if (data1 & IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		data1 = FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_DAC_ID, 0);
> +		data1 |= FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_STREAM_ID, sid);
> +		data1 |= IMX95_PE0_LUT_VLD;
> +
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1,
> data1);
> +
> +		data2 = 0xffff;
> +		data2 |= FIELD_PREP(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, reqid);
> +
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2,
> data2);
> +
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL,
> i);
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_err(dev, "All lut already used\n");
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_pcie_remove_lut(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, u16 reqid) {
> +	u32 data2 = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&imx_pcie->lock);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < IMX95_MAX_LUT; i++) {
> +		regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL,
> +IMX95_PEO_LUT_RWA | i);
> +
> +		regmap_read(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2,
> &data2);
> +		if (FIELD_GET(IMX95_PE0_LUT_REQID, data2) == reqid) {
> +			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA1,
> 0);
> +			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PE0_LUT_DATA2,
> 0);
> +			regmap_write(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr,
> IMX95_PE0_LUT_ACSCTRL, i);
> +
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_pcie_enable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
> +struct pci_dev *pdev) {
> +	u32 sid_i = 0, sid_m = 0, rid = pci_dev_id(pdev);
> +	struct device_node *target;
> +	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	int err_i, err_m;
> +
> +	imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bridge->sysdata));
> +	dev = imx_pcie->pci->dev;
> +
> +	target = NULL;
> +	err_i = of_map_id(dev->of_node, rid, "iommu-map", "iommu-map-mask",
> &target, &sid_i);
> +	if (target)
> +		of_node_put(target);
> +	else
> +		err_i = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	target = NULL;
> +	err_m = of_map_id(dev->of_node, rid, "msi-map", "msi-map-mask",
> +&target, &sid_m);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Return failure if msi-map exist and no entry for rid because dwc
> common
> +	 * driver will skip setting up built-in MSI controller if msi-map existed.
> +	 *
> +	 *   err_m      target
> +	 *	0	NULL		Return failure, function not work.
> +	 *      !0      NULL		msi-map not exist, use built-in MSI.
> +	 *	0	!NULL		Find one entry.
> +	 *	!0	!NULL		Invalidate case.
> +	 */
> +	if (!err_m && !target)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	else if (target)
> +		of_node_put(target); /* Find entry for rid in msi-map */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * msi-map        iommu-map
> +	 *   Y                Y            ITS + SMMU, require the
> same sid
> +	 *   Y                N            ITS
> +	 *   N                Y            DWC MSI Ctrl + SMMU
> +	 *   N                N            DWC MSI Ctrl
> +	 */
> +	if (!err_i && !err_m)
> +		if ((sid_i & IMX95_SID_MASK) != (sid_m & IMX95_SID_MASK)) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "its and iommu stream id miss match, please
> check dts file\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Both iommu-map and msi-map not exist, use dwc built-in MSI
> +	 * controller, do nothing here.
> +	 */
> +	if (err_i && err_m)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (!err_i)
> +		return imx_pcie_add_lut(imx_pcie, rid, sid_i);
> +	else if (!err_m)
> +		/* Hardware auto add 2 bit controller id ahead of stream ID */
> +		return imx_pcie_add_lut(imx_pcie, rid, sid_m & IMX95_SID_MASK);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_pcie_disable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
> +struct pci_dev *pdev) {
> +	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie;
> +
> +	imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bridge->sysdata));
> +	imx_pcie_remove_lut(imx_pcie, pci_dev_id(pdev)); }
> +
>  static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)  {
>  	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp); @@ -941,6 +1108,11
> @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
>  		}
>  	}
> 
> +	if (pp->bridge && imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT))
> {
> +		pp->bridge->enable_device = imx_pcie_enable_device;
> +		pp->bridge->disable_device = imx_pcie_disable_device;
> +	}
> +
>  	imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx_pcie);
> 
>  	if (imx_pcie->drvdata->init_phy)
> @@ -1292,6 +1464,8 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev)
>  	imx_pcie->pci = pci;
>  	imx_pcie->drvdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> 
> +	mutex_init(&imx_pcie->lock);
> +
>  	/* Find the PHY if one is defined, only imx7d uses it */
>  	np = of_parse_phandle(node, "fsl,imx7d-pcie-phy", 0);
>  	if (np) {
> @@ -1587,7 +1761,8 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
>  	},
>  	[IMX95] = {
>  		.variant = IMX95,
> -		.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES,
> +		.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES |
> +			 IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT,
>  		.clk_names = imx8mq_clks,
>  		.clks_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(imx8mq_clks),
>  		.ltssm_off = IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3,
> 
> --
> 2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-11-04  2:25 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-11-01 21:04 [PATCH v4 0/2] PCI: add enabe(disable)_device() hook for bridge Frank Li
2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges Frank Li
2024-11-03 13:58   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-11-01 21:04 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95 Frank Li
2024-11-04  2:25   ` Hongxing Zhu

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