Re: [PATCH v5 05/16] PCI/AER: Add CXL PCIe Port correctable error support in AER service driver

Jonathan Cameron
2025-01-14T11:20:12Z

On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 14:54:23 +0800
Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> wrote:

> On 1/7/2025 10:38 PM, Terry Bowman wrote:
> > The AER service driver supports handling Downstream Port Protocol Errors in
> > Restricted CXL host (RCH) mode also known as CXL1.1. It needs the same
> > functionality for CXL PCIe Ports operating in Virtual Hierarchy (VH)
> > mode.[1]
> >
> > CXL and PCIe Protocol Error handling have different requirements that
> > necessitate a separate handling path. The AER service driver may try to
> > recover PCIe uncorrectable non-fatal errors (UCE). The same recovery is not
> > suitable for CXL PCIe Port devices because of potential for system memory
> > corruption. Instead, CXL Protocol Error handling must use a kernel panic
> > in the case of a fatal or non-fatal UCE. The AER driver's PCIe Protocol
> > Error handling does not panic the kernel in response to a UCE.
> >
> > Introduce a separate path for CXL Protocol Error handling in the AER
> > service driver. This will allow CXL Protocol Errors to use CXL specific
> > handling instead of PCIe handling. Add the CXL specific changes without
> > affecting or adding functionality in the PCIe handling.
> >
> > Make this update alongside the existing Downstream Port RCH error handling
> > logic, extending support to CXL PCIe Ports in VH mode.
> >
> > is_internal_error() is currently limited by CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL kernel
> > config. Update is_internal_error()'s function declaration such that it is
> > always available regardless if CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL kernel config is enabled
> > or disabled.
> >
> > The uncorrectable error (UCE) handling will be added in a future patch.
> >
> > [1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 12.2.2 CXL Root Ports, Downstream Switch Ports, and
> > Upstream Switch Ports
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> > 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> > index f8b3350fcbb4..62be599e3bee 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
> > @@ -942,8 +942,15 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
> > return true;
> > }
> >
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
> > +static bool is_internal_error(struct aer_err_info *info)
> > +{
> > + if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
> > + return info->status & PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL;
> >
> > + return info->status & PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
> > /**
> > * pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors - unmask internal errors
> > * @dev: pointer to the pcie_dev data structure
> > @@ -995,14 +1002,6 @@ static bool cxl_error_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > return (pcie_ports_native || host->native_aer);
> > }
> >
> > -static bool is_internal_error(struct aer_err_info *info)
> > -{
> > - if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
> > - return info->status & PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL;
> > -
> > - return info->status & PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN;
> > -}
> > -
> > static int cxl_rch_handle_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
> > {
> > struct aer_err_info *info = (struct aer_err_info *)data;
> > @@ -1034,14 +1033,23 @@ static int cxl_rch_handle_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
> >
> > static void cxl_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
> > {
> > - /*
> > - * Internal errors of an RCEC indicate an AER error in an
> > - * RCH's downstream port. Check and handle them in the CXL.mem
> > - * device driver.
> > - */
> > - if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC &&
> > - is_internal_error(info))
> > - pcie_walk_rcec(dev, cxl_rch_handle_error_iter, info);
> > + if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC)
> > + return pcie_walk_rcec(dev, cxl_rch_handle_error_iter, info);
> > +
> > + if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
> > + struct pci_driver *pdrv = dev->driver;
> > + int aer = dev->aer_cap;
> > +
> > + if (aer)
> > + pci_write_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
> > + info->status);
> > +
> > + if (pdrv && pdrv->cxl_err_handler &&
> > + pdrv->cxl_err_handler->cor_error_detected)
> > + pdrv->cxl_err_handler->cor_error_detected(dev);
> > +
> > + pcie_clear_device_status(dev);
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > static int handles_cxl_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
> > @@ -1059,9 +1067,13 @@ static bool handles_cxl_errors(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > {
> > bool handles_cxl = false;
> >
> > - if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC &&
> > - pcie_aer_is_native(dev))
> > + if (!pcie_aer_is_native(dev))
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC)
> > pcie_walk_rcec(dev, handles_cxl_error_iter, &handles_cxl);
> > + else
> > + handles_cxl = pcie_is_cxl_port(dev);
>
> My understanding is if a cxl RP/USP/DSP is working on PCIe mode, they are also possible to expose a DVSEC ID 3(CXL r3.1 section 9.12.3). In such case, the AER handler should be pci_aer_handle_error() rather than cxl_handle_error().
>
> pcie_is_cxl_port() only checks if there is a DVSEC ID 3, but I think it should also check if the cxl port is working on CXL mode, does it make more sense?
>
>
Good spot.

Agreed a check on the mode makes sense.

Jonathan

> Ming
>
> >
> > return handles_cxl;
> > }
> > @@ -1079,6 +1091,10 @@ static void cxl_enable_internal_errors(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > static inline void cxl_enable_internal_errors(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
> > static inline void cxl_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
> > struct aer_err_info *info) { }
> > +static bool handles_cxl_errors(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > +{
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > #endif
> >
> > /**
> > @@ -1116,8 +1132,11 @@ static void pci_aer_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
> >
> > static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
> > {
> > - cxl_handle_error(dev, info);
> > - pci_aer_handle_error(dev, info);
> > + if (is_internal_error(info) && handles_cxl_errors(dev))
> > + cxl_handle_error(dev, info);
> > + else
> > + pci_aer_handle_error(dev, info);
> > +
> > pci_dev_put(dev);
> > }
> >
>
>
>