[PATCH 1/2] tools/perf: Fix printing os->prefix in CSV metrics output

[Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

Perf stat with CSV output option prints an extra empty
string as first field in metrics output line.
Sample output below:

	# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
	S0,1,1.78,msec,cpu-clock,1785146,100.00,0.973,CPUs utilized
	S0,1,26,,context-switches,1781750,100.00,0.015,M/sec
	S0,1,1,,cpu-migrations,1780526,100.00,0.561,K/sec
	S0,1,1,,page-faults,1779060,100.00,0.561,K/sec
	S0,1,875807,,cycles,1769826,100.00,0.491,GHz
	S0,1,85281,,stalled-cycles-frontend,1767512,100.00,9.74,frontend cycles idle
	S0,1,576839,,stalled-cycles-backend,1766260,100.00,65.86,backend cycles idle
	S0,1,288430,,instructions,1762246,100.00,0.33,insn per cycle
====>	,S0,1,,,,,,,2.00,stalled cycles per insn

The above command line uses field separator as ","
via "-x," option and per-socket option displays
socket value as first field. But here the last line
for "stalled cycles per insn" has "," in the
beginning.

Sample output using interval mode:
	# ./perf stat -I 1000 -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
	0.001813453,S0,1,1.87,msec,cpu-clock,1872052,100.00,0.002,CPUs utilized
	0.001813453,S0,1,2,,context-switches,1868028,100.00,1.070,K/sec
	------
	0.001813453,S0,1,85379,,instructions,1856754,100.00,0.32,insn per cycle
====>	0.001813453,,S0,1,,,,,,,1.34,stalled cycles per insn

Above result also has an extra csv separator after
the timestamp. Patch addresses extra field separator
in the beginning of the metric output line.

The counter stats are displayed by function
"perf_stat__print_shadow_stats" in code
"util/stat-shadow.c". While printing the stats info
for "stalled cycles per insn", function "new_line_csv"
is used as new_line callback.

The new_line_csv function has check for "os->prefix"
and if prefix is not null, it will be printed along
with cvs separator.
Snippet from "new_line_csv":
	if (os->prefix)
               fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);

Here os->prefix gets printed followed by ","
which is the cvs separator. The os->prefix is
used in interval mode option ( -I ), to print
time stamp on every new line. But prefix is
already set to contain csv separator when used
in interval mode for csv option.

Reference: Function "static void print_interval"
Snippet:
	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);

Also if prefix is not assigned (if not used with
-I option), it gets set to empty string.
Reference: function printout() in util/stat-display.c
Snippet:
	.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",

Since prefix already set to contain cvs_sep in interval
option, patch removes printing config->csv_sep in
new_line_csv function to avoid printing extra field.

After the patch:

	# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
	S0,1,2.04,msec,cpu-clock,2045202,100.00,1.013,CPUs utilized
	S0,1,2,,context-switches,2041444,100.00,979.289,/sec
	S0,1,0,,cpu-migrations,2040820,100.00,0.000,/sec
	S0,1,2,,page-faults,2040288,100.00,979.289,/sec
	S0,1,254589,,cycles,2036066,100.00,0.125,GHz
	S0,1,82481,,stalled-cycles-frontend,2032420,100.00,32.40,frontend cycles idle
	S0,1,113170,,stalled-cycles-backend,2031722,100.00,44.45,backend cycles idle
	S0,1,88766,,instructions,2030942,100.00,0.35,insn per cycle
	S0,1,,,,,,,1.27,stalled cycles per insn

Fixes: 92a61f6412d3 ("perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/stat-display.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c
index 5c47ee9963a7..879874a4bc07 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
 
 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
 	if (os->prefix)
-		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
+		fprintf(os->fh, "%s", os->prefix);
 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
-- 
2.31.1