[PATCH v3 00/15] Fixes for Intel TMA, particularly for hybrid

[PATCH v3 00/15] Fixes for Intel TMA, particularly for hybrid

[Ian Rogers]

On hybrid systems some PMUs apply to all core types, particularly for
metrics the msr PMU and the tsc event. The metrics often only want the
values of the counter for their specific core type. These patches
allow the cpu term in an event to give a PMU name to take the cpumask
from. For example:

  $ perf stat -e msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/ ...

will aggregate the msr/tsc/ value but only for atom cores. In doing
this problems were identified in how cpumasks are handled by parsing
and event setup when cpumasks are specified along with a task to
profile. The event parsing, cpumask evlist propagation code and perf
stat code are updated accordingly.

The final result of the patch series is to be able to run:
```
$ perf stat --no-scale -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
 10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
 10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
 10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok

 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        63,704,975      msr/tsc/
        47,060,704      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/                        (4.62%)
        16,640,591      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/                        (2.18%)
```

This has (further) identified a kernel bug for task events around the
enabled time being too large leading to invalid scaling (hence the
 --no-scale in the command line above).

Additionally the series corrects topdown event processing and starts
injecting slots events as preparation for TMA 5.1 whose updates will
be sent as a follow-up patch series.

v3: Fix CPU map computation for uncore/requires_cpu, don't simplify
    for the "any"(-1) CPU case. Combine with topdown slots/fix and
    injection previously:
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250718132750.1546457-1-irogers@google.com/
    This has a grouping fix added for the injected slots event.  Add
    new no grouping constraint for threshold + NMI for issue with
    alderlake metrics failing to schedule when thresholds are enabled
    along with the NMI watchdog.

v2: Add additional documentation of the cpu term to `perf list`
    (Namhyung), extend the term to also allow CPU ranges. Add Thomas
    Falcon's reviewed-by. Still open for discussion whether the term
    cpu should have >1 variant for PMUs, etc. or whether the single
    term is okay. We could refactor later and add a term, but that
    would break existing users, but they are most likely to be metrics
    so probably not a huge issue.

Ian Rogers (15):
  perf parse-events: Warn if a cpu term is unsupported by a CPU
  perf stat: Avoid buffer overflow to the aggregation map
  perf stat: Don't size aggregation ids from user_requested_cpus
  perf parse-events: Allow the cpu term to be a PMU or CPU range
  perf tool_pmu: Allow num_cpus(_online) to be specific to a cpumask
  libperf evsel: Rename own_cpus to pmu_cpus
  libperf evsel: Factor perf_evsel__exit out of perf_evsel__delete
  perf evsel: Use libperf perf_evsel__exit
  perf pmus: Factor perf_pmus__find_by_attr out of evsel__find_pmu
  perf parse-events: Minor __add_event refactoring
  perf evsel: Add evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread
  perf parse-events: Support user CPUs mixed with threads/processes
  perf topdown: Use attribute to see an event is a topdown metic or
    slots
  perf parse-events: Fix missing slots for Intel topdown metric events
  perf metricgroups: Add NO_THRESHOLD_AND_NMI constraint

 tools/lib/perf/evlist.c                  | 119 +++++++++++++++-------
 tools/lib/perf/evsel.c                   |   9 +-
 tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h  |   3 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt   |  25 +++--
 tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h |   4 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build          |   1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c   |   1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c      |  76 ++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c        |  24 +++++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c         |  46 +++------
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c       |  59 +++++++----
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h       |   6 ++
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c                |   9 +-
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py         |   1 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h       |  14 ++-
 tools/perf/tests/event_update.c          |   4 +-
 tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c          |  24 ++---
 tools/perf/util/evlist.c                 |  15 +--
 tools/perf/util/evlist.h                 |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c                  |  55 ++++++++--
 tools/perf/util/evsel.h                  |   5 +
 tools/perf/util/expr.c                   |   2 +-
 tools/perf/util/header.c                 |   4 +-
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c            |  16 ++-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c           | 122 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/pmus.c                   |  29 +++---
 tools/perf/util/pmus.h                   |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/stat.c                   |   6 +-
 tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c       |   4 +-
 tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c               |  56 +++++++++--
 tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h               |   2 +-
 31 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c

-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 01/15] perf parse-events: Warn if a cpu term is unsupported by a CPU

[Ian Rogers]

Factor requested CPU warning out of evlist and into evsel. At the end
of adding an event, perform the warning check. To avoid repeatedly
testing if the cpu_list is empty, add a local variable.

```
$ perf stat -e cpu_atom/cycles,cpu=1/ -a true
WARNING: A requested CPU in '1' is not supported by PMU 'cpu_atom' (CPUs 16-27) for event 'cpu_atom/cycles/'

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

   <not supported>      cpu_atom/cycles/

       0.000781511 seconds time elapsed
```

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/evlist.c       | 15 +--------------
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c        | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/evsel.h        |  2 ++
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 12 ++++++++----
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index 995ad5f654d0..80d8387e6b97 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -2549,20 +2549,7 @@ void evlist__warn_user_requested_cpus(struct evlist *evlist, const char *cpu_lis
 		return;
 
 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
-		struct perf_cpu_map *intersect, *to_test, *online = cpu_map__online();
-		const struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(pos);
-
-		to_test = pmu && pmu->is_core ? pmu->cpus : online;
-		intersect = perf_cpu_map__intersect(to_test, user_requested_cpus);
-		if (!perf_cpu_map__equal(intersect, user_requested_cpus)) {
-			char buf[128];
-
-			cpu_map__snprint(to_test, buf, sizeof(buf));
-			pr_warning("WARNING: A requested CPU in '%s' is not supported by PMU '%s' (CPUs %s) for event '%s'\n",
-				cpu_list, pmu ? pmu->name : "cpu", buf, evsel__name(pos));
-		}
-		perf_cpu_map__put(intersect);
-		perf_cpu_map__put(online);
+		evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(pos, user_requested_cpus);
 	}
 	perf_cpu_map__put(user_requested_cpus);
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index 3896a04d90af..d9b6bf78d67b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -4091,3 +4091,27 @@ void evsel__uniquify_counter(struct evsel *counter)
 		counter->uniquified_name = false;
 	}
 }
+
+void evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *user_requested_cpus)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_map *intersect, *online = NULL;
+	const struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
+
+	if (pmu && pmu->is_core) {
+		intersect = perf_cpu_map__intersect(pmu->cpus, user_requested_cpus);
+	} else {
+		online = cpu_map__online();
+		intersect = perf_cpu_map__intersect(online, user_requested_cpus);
+	}
+	if (!perf_cpu_map__equal(intersect, user_requested_cpus)) {
+		char buf1[128];
+		char buf2[128];
+
+		cpu_map__snprint(user_requested_cpus, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
+		cpu_map__snprint(online ?: pmu->cpus, buf2, sizeof(buf2));
+		pr_warning("WARNING: A requested CPU in '%s' is not supported by PMU '%s' (CPUs %s) for event '%s'\n",
+			   buf1, pmu ? pmu->name : "cpu", buf2, evsel__name(evsel));
+	}
+	perf_cpu_map__put(intersect);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(online);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index b84ee274602d..cefa8e64c0d5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -574,4 +574,6 @@ void evsel__set_config_if_unset(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct evsel *evsel,
 
 bool evsel__is_offcpu_event(struct evsel *evsel);
 
+void evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *user_requested_cpus);
+
 #endif /* __PERF_EVSEL_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index a59ae5ca0f89..3fd6cc0c2794 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	struct evsel *evsel;
 	bool is_pmu_core;
 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+	bool has_cpu_list = !perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the first_wildcard_match's PMU matches that of the new event
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 
 	if (pmu) {
 		is_pmu_core = pmu->is_core;
-		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list) ? pmu->cpus : cpu_list);
+		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(has_cpu_list ? cpu_list : pmu->cpus);
 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(pmu);
 		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) {
 			perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name,
@@ -291,10 +292,10 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	} else {
 		is_pmu_core = (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ||
 			       attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE);
-		if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list))
-			cpus = is_pmu_core ? perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() : NULL;
-		else
+		if (has_cpu_list)
 			cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpu_list);
+		else
+			cpus = is_pmu_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
 	}
 	if (init_attr)
 		event_attr_init(attr);
@@ -326,6 +327,9 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	if (list)
 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 
+	if (has_cpu_list)
+		evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel, cpu_list);
+
 	return evsel;
 }
 
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 02/15] perf stat: Avoid buffer overflow to the aggregation map

[Ian Rogers]

CPUs may be created and passed to perf_stat__get_aggr (via
config->aggr_get_id), such as in the stat display
should_skip_zero_counter. There may be no such aggr_id, for example,
if running with a thread. Add a missing bound check and just create
IDs for these cases.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index 77e2248fa7fc..73b4521ab8af 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
 
 	/* per-process mode - should use global aggr mode */
-	if (cpu.cpu == -1)
+	if (cpu.cpu == -1 || cpu.cpu >= config->cpus_aggr_map->nr)
 		return get_id(config, cpu);
 
 	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu]))
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 03/15] perf stat: Don't size aggregation ids from user_requested_cpus

[Ian Rogers]

As evsels may have additional CPU terms, the user_requested_cpus may
not reflect all the CPUs requested. Use evlist->all_cpus to size the
array as that reflects all the CPUs potentially needed by the evlist.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index 73b4521ab8af..00fce828cd5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -1513,11 +1513,8 @@ static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
 	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
 	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
 	 */
-	if (!perf_cpu_map__is_any_cpu_or_is_empty(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus))
-		nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus).cpu;
-	else
-		nr = 0;
-	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
+	nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.all_cpus).cpu + 1;
+	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
 	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 04/15] perf parse-events: Allow the cpu term to be a PMU or CPU range

[Ian Rogers]

On hybrid systems, events like msr/tsc/ will aggregate counts across
all CPUs. Often metrics only want a value like msr/tsc/ for the cores
on which the metric is being computed. Listing each CPU with terms
cpu=0,cpu=1.. is laborious and would need to be encoded for all
variations of a CPU model.

Allow the cpumask from a PMU to be an argument to the cpu term. For
example in the following the cpumask of the cstate_pkg PMU selects the
CPUs to count msr/tsc/ counter upon:
```
$ cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cstate_pkg/cpumask
0
$ perf stat -A -e 'msr/tsc,cpu=cstate_pkg/' -a sleep 0.1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

CPU0          252,621,253      msr/tsc,cpu=cstate_pkg/

       0.101184092 seconds time elapsed
```

As the cpu term is now also allowed to be a string, allow it to encode
a range of CPUs (a list can't be supported as ',' is already a special
token).

The "event qualifiers" section of the `perf list` man page is updated
to detail the additional behavior.  The man page formatting is tidied
up in this section, as it was incorrectly appearing within the
"parameterized events" section.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt | 25 +++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c         | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
index ce0735021473..28215306a78a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
@@ -278,26 +278,33 @@ also be supplied. For example:
 
   perf stat -C 0 -e 'hv_gpci/dtbp_ptitc,phys_processor_idx=0x2/' ...
 
-EVENT QUALIFIERS:
+EVENT QUALIFIERS
+----------------
 
 It is also possible to add extra qualifiers to an event:
 
 percore:
 
-Sums up the event counts for all hardware threads in a core, e.g.:
-
-
-  perf stat -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/
+  Sums up the event counts for all hardware threads in a core, e.g.:
+    perf stat -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/
 
 cpu:
 
-Specifies the CPU to open the event upon. The value may be repeated to
-specify opening the event on multiple CPUs:
+  Specifies a CPU or a range of CPUs to open the event upon. It may
+  also reference a PMU to copy the CPU mask from. The value may be
+  repeated to specify opening the event on multiple CPUs.
 
+  Example 1: to open the instructions event on CPUs 0 and 2, the
+  cycles event on CPUs 1 and 2:
+    perf stat -e instructions/cpu=0,cpu=2/,cycles/cpu=1-2/ -a sleep 1
 
-  perf stat -e instructions/cpu=0,cpu=2/,cycles/cpu=1,cpu=2/ -a sleep 1
-  perf stat -e data_read/cpu=0/,data_write/cpu=1/ -a sleep 1
+  Example 2: to open the data_read uncore event on CPU 0 and the
+  data_write uncore event on CPU 1:
+    perf stat -e data_read/cpu=0/,data_write/cpu=1/ -a sleep 1
 
+  Example 3: to open the software msr/tsc/ event only on the CPUs
+  matching those from the cpu_core PMU:
+    perf stat -e msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/ -a sleep 1
 
 EVENT GROUPS
 ------------
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 3fd6cc0c2794..a337e4d22ff2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -187,10 +187,22 @@ static struct perf_cpu_map *get_config_cpu(const struct parse_events_terms *head
 
 	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_terms->terms, list) {
 		if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU) {
-			struct perf_cpu_map *cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_int(term->val.num);
-
-			perf_cpu_map__merge(&cpus, cpu);
-			perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
+			struct perf_cpu_map *term_cpus;
+
+			if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+				term_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_int(term->val.num);
+			} else {
+				struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find(term->val.str);
+
+				if (pmu && perf_cpu_map__is_empty(pmu->cpus))
+					term_cpus = pmu->is_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
+				else if (pmu)
+					term_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus);
+				else
+					term_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(term->val.str);
+			}
+			perf_cpu_map__merge(&cpus, term_cpus);
+			perf_cpu_map__put(term_cpus);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1048,15 +1060,32 @@ do {									   \
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
-	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU:
-		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
-		if (term->val.num >= (u64)cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu) {
+	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU: {
+		struct perf_cpu_map *map;
+
+		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+			if (term->val.num >= (u64)cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu) {
+				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
+							strdup("too big"),
+							/*help=*/NULL);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		assert(term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR);
+		if (perf_pmus__find(term->val.str) != NULL)
+			break;
+
+		map = perf_cpu_map__new(term->val.str);
+		if (!map) {
 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
-						strdup("too big"),
-						NULL);
+						   strdup("not a valid PMU or CPU number"),
+						   /*help=*/NULL);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+		perf_cpu_map__put(map);
 		break;
+	}
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 05/15] perf tool_pmu: Allow num_cpus(_online) to be specific to a cpumask

[Ian Rogers]

For hybrid metrics it is useful to know the number of p-core or e-core
CPUs. If a cpumask is specified for the num_cpus or num_cpus_online
tool events, compute the value relative to the given mask rather than
for the full system.

```
$ sudo /tmp/perf/perf stat -e 'tool/num_cpus/,tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_core/,
  tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_atom/,tool/num_cpus_online/,tool/num_cpus_online,
  cpu=cpu_core/,tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_atom/' true

 Performance counter stats for 'true':

                28      tool/num_cpus/
                16      tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_core/
                12      tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_atom/
                28      tool/num_cpus_online/
                16      tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_core/
                12      tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_atom/

       0.000767205 seconds time elapsed

       0.000938000 seconds user
       0.000000000 seconds sys
```

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/expr.c     |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.c b/tools/perf/util/expr.c
index ca70a14c7cdf..7fda0ff89c16 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/expr.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ double expr__get_literal(const char *literal, const struct expr_scanner_ctx *ctx
 	if (ev != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE) {
 		u64 count;
 
-		if (tool_pmu__read_event(ev, &count))
+		if (tool_pmu__read_event(ev, /*evsel=*/NULL, &count))
 			result = count;
 		else
 			pr_err("Failure to read '%s'", literal);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
index 4630b8cc8e52..7aa4f315b0ac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static bool has_pmem(void)
 	return has_pmem;
 }
 
-bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, u64 *result)
+bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, struct evsel *evsel, u64 *result)
 {
 	const struct cpu_topology *topology;
 
@@ -347,18 +347,60 @@ bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, u64 *result)
 		return true;
 
 	case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
-		*result = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu;
+		if (!evsel || perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.cpus)) {
+			/* No evsel to be specific to. */
+			*result = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu;
+		} else if (!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->core.cpus)) {
+			/* Evsel just has specific CPUs. */
+			*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.cpus);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * "Any CPU" event that can be scheduled on any CPU in
+			 * the PMU's cpumask. The PMU cpumask should be saved in
+			 * own_cpus. If not present fall back to max.
+			 */
+			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.own_cpus))
+				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.own_cpus);
+			else
+				*result = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu;
+		}
 		return true;
 
 	case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE: {
 		struct perf_cpu_map *online = cpu_map__online();
 
-		if (online) {
+		if (!online)
+			return false;
+
+		if (!evsel || perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.cpus)) {
+			/* No evsel to be specific to. */
 			*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(online);
-			perf_cpu_map__put(online);
-			return true;
+		} else if (!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->core.cpus)) {
+			/* Evsel just has specific CPUs. */
+			struct perf_cpu_map *tmp =
+				perf_cpu_map__intersect(online, evsel->core.cpus);
+
+			*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(tmp);
+			perf_cpu_map__put(tmp);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * "Any CPU" event that can be scheduled on any CPU in
+			 * the PMU's cpumask. The PMU cpumask should be saved in
+			 * own_cpus, if not present then just the online cpu
+			 * mask.
+			 */
+			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.own_cpus)) {
+				struct perf_cpu_map *tmp =
+					perf_cpu_map__intersect(online, evsel->core.own_cpus);
+
+				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(tmp);
+				perf_cpu_map__put(tmp);
+			} else {
+				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(online);
+			}
 		}
-		return false;
+		perf_cpu_map__put(online);
+		return true;
 	}
 	case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
 		topology = online_topology();
@@ -417,7 +459,7 @@ int evsel__tool_pmu_read(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
 			old_count = perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 		val = 0;
 		if (cpu_map_idx == 0 && thread == 0) {
-			if (!tool_pmu__read_event(ev, &val)) {
+			if (!tool_pmu__read_event(ev, evsel, &val)) {
 				count->lost++;
 				val = 0;
 			}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h
index c6ad1dd90a56..d642e7d73910 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ enum tool_pmu_event tool_pmu__str_to_event(const char *str);
 bool tool_pmu__skip_event(const char *name);
 int tool_pmu__num_skip_events(void);
 
-bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, u64 *result);
+bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, struct evsel *evsel, u64 *result);
 
 u64 tool_pmu__cpu_slots_per_cycle(void);
 
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 06/15] libperf evsel: Rename own_cpus to pmu_cpus

[Ian Rogers]

own_cpus is generally the cpumask from the PMU. Rename to pmu_cpus to
try to make this clearer. Variable rename with no other changes.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/perf/evlist.c                 |  8 ++++----
 tools/lib/perf/evsel.c                  |  2 +-
 tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/event_update.c         |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c                 |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/util/header.c                |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c          |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c      |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c              | 12 ++++++------
 9 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
index b1f4c8176b32..9d9dec21f510 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 		 * are valid by intersecting with those of the PMU.
 		 */
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evlist->user_requested_cpus, evsel->own_cpus);
+		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evlist->user_requested_cpus, evsel->pmu_cpus);
 
 		/*
 		 * Empty cpu lists would eventually get opened as "any" so remove
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 				list_for_each_entry_from(next, &evlist->entries, node)
 					next->idx--;
 		}
-	} else if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus ||
+	} else if (!evsel->pmu_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus ||
 		(!evsel->requires_cpu && perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus))) {
 		/*
 		 * The PMU didn't specify a default cpu map, this isn't a core
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 		 */
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
 		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
-	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
+	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->pmu_cpus) {
 		/*
 		 * No user requested cpu map but the PMU cpu map doesn't match
 		 * the evsel's. Reset it back to the PMU cpu map.
 		 */
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
+		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
 	}
 
 	if (evsel->system_wide) {
diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c b/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
index 2a85e0bfee1e..127abe7df63d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	assert(evsel->mmap == NULL); /* If not munmap wasn't called. */
 	assert(evsel->sample_id == NULL); /* If not free_id wasn't called. */
 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->own_cpus);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->pmu_cpus);
 	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
 	free(evsel);
 }
diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h b/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
index ea78defa77d0..b97dc8c92882 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct perf_evsel {
 	 * cpu map for opening the event on, for example, the first CPU on a
 	 * socket for an uncore event.
 	 */
-	struct perf_cpu_map	*own_cpus;
+	struct perf_cpu_map	*pmu_cpus;
 	struct perf_thread_map	*threads;
 	struct xyarray		*fd;
 	struct xyarray		*mmap;
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
index 9301fde11366..cb9e6de2e033 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ static int test__event_update(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtes
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to synthesize attr update name",
 			!perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(&tmp.tool, evsel, process_event_name));
 
-	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
-	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new("1,2,3");
+	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
+	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new("1,2,3");
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to synthesize attr update cpus",
 			!perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(&tmp.tool, evsel, process_event_cpus));
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index d9b6bf78d67b..ba0c9799928b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ struct evsel *evsel__clone(struct evsel *dest, struct evsel *orig)
 		return NULL;
 
 	evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.cpus);
-	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.own_cpus);
+	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.pmu_cpus);
 	evsel->core.threads = perf_thread_map__get(orig->core.threads);
 	evsel->core.nr_members = orig->core.nr_members;
 	evsel->core.system_wide = orig->core.system_wide;
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
 		attr->exclude_user   = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
+	if (evsel->core.pmu_cpus || evsel->unit)
 		evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 
 	/*
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
 	evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
 	cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
-	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
 	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
 	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
 	zfree(&evsel->name);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 53d54fbda10d..d941d7aa0f49 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -4507,8 +4507,8 @@ int perf_event__process_event_update(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused
 	case PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__CPUS:
 		map = cpu_map__new_data(&ev->cpus.cpus);
 		if (map) {
-			perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
-			evsel->core.own_cpus = map;
+			perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
+			evsel->core.pmu_cpus = map;
 		} else
 			pr_err("failed to get event_update cpus\n");
 	default:
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index a337e4d22ff2..d506f9943506 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 
 	(*idx)++;
 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
-	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
+	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 	evsel->core.requires_cpu = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = is_pmu_core;
 	evsel->pmu = pmu;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
index 2fc4d0537840..7c00b09e3a93 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
@@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(const struct perf_tool *tool, struc
 int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(const struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
 					     perf_event__handler_t process)
 {
-	struct synthesize_cpu_map_data syn_data = { .map = evsel->core.own_cpus };
+	struct synthesize_cpu_map_data syn_data = { .map = evsel->core.pmu_cpus };
 	struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
 	int err;
 
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(const struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlis
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (evsel->core.own_cpus) {
+		if (evsel->core.pmu_cpus) {
 			err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(tool, evsel, process);
 			if (err < 0) {
 				pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel cpus.\n");
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
index 7aa4f315b0ac..d99e699e646d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool_pmu.c
@@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, struct evsel *evsel, u64 *resu
 			/*
 			 * "Any CPU" event that can be scheduled on any CPU in
 			 * the PMU's cpumask. The PMU cpumask should be saved in
-			 * own_cpus. If not present fall back to max.
+			 * pmu_cpus. If not present fall back to max.
 			 */
-			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.own_cpus))
-				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.own_cpus);
+			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.pmu_cpus))
+				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
 			else
 				*result = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu;
 		}
@@ -386,12 +386,12 @@ bool tool_pmu__read_event(enum tool_pmu_event ev, struct evsel *evsel, u64 *resu
 			/*
 			 * "Any CPU" event that can be scheduled on any CPU in
 			 * the PMU's cpumask. The PMU cpumask should be saved in
-			 * own_cpus, if not present then just the online cpu
+			 * pmu_cpus, if not present then just the online cpu
 			 * mask.
 			 */
-			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.own_cpus)) {
+			if (!perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->core.pmu_cpus)) {
 				struct perf_cpu_map *tmp =
-					perf_cpu_map__intersect(online, evsel->core.own_cpus);
+					perf_cpu_map__intersect(online, evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
 
 				*result = perf_cpu_map__nr(tmp);
 				perf_cpu_map__put(tmp);
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 07/15] libperf evsel: Factor perf_evsel__exit out of perf_evsel__delete

[Ian Rogers]

This allows the perf_evsel__exit to be called when the struct
perf_evsel is embedded inside another struct, such as struct evsel in
perf.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/perf/evsel.c                  | 7 ++++++-
 tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c b/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
index 127abe7df63d..13a307fc75ae 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/evsel.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 	return evsel;
 }
 
-void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	assert(evsel->fd == NULL);  /* If not fds were not closed. */
 	assert(evsel->mmap == NULL); /* If not munmap wasn't called. */
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->pmu_cpus);
 	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
+}
+
+void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
 	free(evsel);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h b/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
index b97dc8c92882..fefe64ba5e26 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/evsel.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ struct perf_evsel {
 
 void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 		      int idx);
+void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
 int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads);
 void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
 void perf_evsel__free_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 08/15] perf evsel: Use libperf perf_evsel__exit

[Ian Rogers]

Avoid the duplicated code and better enable perf_evsel to change.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index ba0c9799928b..af2b26c6456a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -1679,9 +1679,7 @@ void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
 	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
 	evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
 	cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
-	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
-	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.pmu_cpus);
-	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
+	perf_evsel__exit(&evsel->core);
 	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
 	zfree(&evsel->name);
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 09/15] perf pmus: Factor perf_pmus__find_by_attr out of evsel__find_pmu

[Ian Rogers]

Allow a PMU to be found by a perf_event_attr, useful when creating
evsels.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/pmus.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
 tools/perf/util/pmus.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmus.c b/tools/perf/util/pmus.c
index 409b909cfa02..9137bb9036ed 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmus.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmus.c
@@ -814,24 +814,18 @@ bool perf_pmus__supports_extended_type(void)
 	return perf_pmus__do_support_extended_type;
 }
 
-struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel)
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__find_by_attr(const struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 {
-	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel->pmu;
-	bool legacy_core_type;
-
-	if (pmu)
-		return pmu;
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
+	u32 type = attr->type;
+	bool legacy_core_type = type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 
-	pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(evsel->core.attr.type);
-	legacy_core_type =
-		evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ||
-		evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 	if (!pmu && legacy_core_type && perf_pmus__supports_extended_type()) {
-		u32 type = evsel->core.attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
+		type = attr->config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
 
 		pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(type);
 	}
-	if (!pmu && (legacy_core_type || evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)) {
+	if (!pmu && (legacy_core_type || type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)) {
 		/*
 		 * For legacy events, if there was no extended type info then
 		 * assume the PMU is the first core PMU.
@@ -842,6 +836,17 @@ struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel)
 		 */
 		pmu = perf_pmus__find_core_pmu();
 	}
+	return pmu;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel->pmu;
+
+	if (pmu)
+		return pmu;
+
+	pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
 	((struct evsel *)evsel)->pmu = pmu;
 	return pmu;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmus.h b/tools/perf/util/pmus.h
index 86842ee5f539..7cb36863711a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmus.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmus.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+struct perf_event_attr;
 struct perf_pmu;
 struct print_callbacks;
 
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ void perf_pmus__destroy(void);
 
 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__find(const char *name);
 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__find_by_type(unsigned int type);
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__find_by_attr(const struct perf_event_attr *attr);
 
 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__scan_core(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 10/15] perf parse-events: Minor __add_event refactoring

[Ian Rogers]

Rename cpu_list to user_cpus. If a PMU isn't given, find it early from
the perf_event_attr. Make the pmu_cpus more explicitly a copy from the
PMU (except when user_cpus are given). Derive the cpus from pmu_cpus
and user_cpus as appropriate. Handle strdup errors on name and
metric_id.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index d506f9943506..bd2d831d5123 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -259,12 +259,12 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	    bool init_attr,
 	    const char *name, const char *metric_id, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 	    struct list_head *config_terms, struct evsel *first_wildcard_match,
-	    struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_list, u64 alternate_hw_config)
+	    struct perf_cpu_map *user_cpus, u64 alternate_hw_config)
 {
 	struct evsel *evsel;
 	bool is_pmu_core;
-	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
-	bool has_cpu_list = !perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list);
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, *pmu_cpus;
+	bool has_user_cpus = !perf_cpu_map__is_empty(user_cpus);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the first_wildcard_match's PMU matches that of the new event
@@ -288,8 +288,6 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	}
 
 	if (pmu) {
-		is_pmu_core = pmu->is_core;
-		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(has_cpu_list ? cpu_list : pmu->cpus);
 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(pmu);
 		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) {
 			perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name,
@@ -301,48 +299,77 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 			perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config3, name,
 						PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3, "config3");
 		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If a PMU wasn't given, such as for legacy events, find now that
+	 * warnings won't be generated.
+	 */
+	if (!pmu)
+		pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_attr(attr);
+
+	if (pmu) {
+		is_pmu_core = pmu->is_core;
+		pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus);
 	} else {
 		is_pmu_core = (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ||
 			       attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE);
-		if (has_cpu_list)
-			cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpu_list);
-		else
-			cpus = is_pmu_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
+		pmu_cpus = is_pmu_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (has_user_cpus) {
+		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
+		/* Existing behavior that pmu_cpus matches the given user ones. */
+		perf_cpu_map__put(pmu_cpus);
+		pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
+	} else {
+		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu_cpus);
 	}
+
 	if (init_attr)
 		event_attr_init(attr);
 
 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
-	if (!evsel) {
-		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
-		return NULL;
+	if (!evsel)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (name) {
+		evsel->name = strdup(name);
+		if (!evsel->name)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (metric_id) {
+		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
+		if (!evsel->metric_id)
+			goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	(*idx)++;
 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
-	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
+	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = pmu_cpus;
 	evsel->core.requires_cpu = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = is_pmu_core;
 	evsel->pmu = pmu;
 	evsel->alternate_hw_config = alternate_hw_config;
 	evsel->first_wildcard_match = first_wildcard_match;
 
-	if (name)
-		evsel->name = strdup(name);
-
-	if (metric_id)
-		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
-
 	if (config_terms)
 		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 
 	if (list)
 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 
-	if (has_cpu_list)
-		evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel, cpu_list);
+	if (has_user_cpus)
+		evsel__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel, user_cpus);
 
 	return evsel;
+out_err:
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(pmu_cpus);
+	zfree(&evsel->name);
+	zfree(&evsel->metric_id);
+	free(evsel);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 11/15] perf evsel: Add evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread

[Ian Rogers]

Add evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread that combines the operation of
evsel__open_per_cpu and evsel__open_per_thread so that an event
without the "any" cpumask can be opened with its cpumask and with
threads it specifies. Change the implementation of evsel__open_per_cpu
and evsel__open_per_thread to use evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread to
make the implementation of those functions clearer.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/evsel.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index af2b26c6456a..ae11df1e7902 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -2761,17 +2761,32 @@ void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
 	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
 }
 
-int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
+int evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
+				   struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
+				   struct perf_thread_map *threads)
 {
 	if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
-		return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
+		return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
 
-	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
+	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
+}
+
+int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
+{
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
+	int ret = evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(evsel, cpus, cpu_map_idx, threads);
+
+	perf_thread_map__put(threads);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads)
 {
-	return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu();
+	int ret = evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(evsel, cpus, -1, threads);
+
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index cefa8e64c0d5..8e79eb6d41b3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel);
 int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
 int evsel__disable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx);
 
+int evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
+				   struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
+				   struct perf_thread_map *threads);
 int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx);
 int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads);
 int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 12/15] perf parse-events: Support user CPUs mixed with threads/processes

[Ian Rogers]

Counting events system-wide with a specified CPU prior to this change
worked:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' -a sleep 1

  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

     59,393,419,099      msr/tsc/
     33,927,965,927      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
     25,465,608,044      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```

However, when counting with process the counts became system wide:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
 10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
 10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
 10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok

 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        59,233,549      msr/tsc/
        59,227,556      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
        59,224,053      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```

Make the handling of CPU maps with event parsing clearer. When an
event is parsed creating an evsel the cpus should be either the PMU's
cpumask or user specified CPUs.

Update perf_evlist__propagate_maps so that it doesn't clobber the user
specified CPUs. Try to make the behavior clearer, firstly fix up
missing cpumasks. Next, perform sanity checks and adjustments from the
global evlist CPU requests and for the PMU including simplifying to
the "any CPU"(-1) value. Finally remove the event if the cpumask is
empty.

So that events are opened with a CPU and a thread change stat's
create_perf_stat_counter to give both.

With the change things are fixed:
```
$ perf stat --no-scale -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
 10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
 10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
 10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok

 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        63,704,975      msr/tsc/
        47,060,704      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/                        (4.62%)
        16,640,591      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/                        (2.18%)
```

However, note the "--no-scale" option is used. This is necessary as
the running time for the event on the counter isn't the same as the
enabled time because the thread doesn't necessarily run on the CPUs
specified for the counter. All counter values are scaled with:

  scaled_value = value * time_enabled / time_running

and so without --no-scale the scaled_value becomes very large. This
problem already exists on hybrid systems for the same reason. Here are
2 runs of the same code with an instructions event that counts the
same on both types of core, there is no real multiplexing happening on
the event:

```
$ perf stat -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        87,896,447      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (14.37%)
        98,171,964      cpu_core/instructions/                       (85.63%)
...
$ perf stat --no-scale -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        13,069,890      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (19.32%)
        83,460,274      cpu_core/instructions/                       (80.68%)
...
```
The scaling has inflated per-PMU instruction counts and the overall
count by 2x.

To fix this the kernel needs changing when a task+CPU event (or just
task event on hybrid) is scheduled out. A fix could be that the state
isn't inactive but off for such events, so that time_enabled counts
don't accumulate on them.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/perf/evlist.c        | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c |  10 ++-
 tools/perf/util/stat.c         |   6 +-
 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
index 9d9dec21f510..3ed023f4b190 100644
--- a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
@@ -36,49 +36,88 @@ void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
-	if (evsel->system_wide) {
-		/* System wide: set the cpu map of the evsel to all online CPUs. */
-		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
-	} else if (evlist->has_user_cpus && evsel->is_pmu_core) {
-		/*
-		 * User requested CPUs on a core PMU, ensure the requested CPUs
-		 * are valid by intersecting with those of the PMU.
-		 */
+	if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
+		if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->pmu_cpus)) {
+			/*
+			 * Assume the unset PMU cpus were for a system-wide
+			 * event, like a software or tracepoint.
+			 */
+			evsel->pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
+		}
+		if (evlist->has_user_cpus && !evsel->system_wide) {
+			/*
+			 * Use the user CPUs unless the evsel is set to be
+			 * system wide, such as the dummy event.
+			 */
+			evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * System wide and other modes, assume the cpu map
+			 * should be set to all PMU CPUs.
+			 */
+			evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Avoid "any CPU"(-1) for uncore and PMUs that require a CPU, even if
+	 * requested.
+	 */
+	if (evsel->requires_cpu && perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus)) {
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evlist->user_requested_cpus, evsel->pmu_cpus);
+		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Empty cpu lists would eventually get opened as "any" so remove
-		 * genuinely empty ones before they're opened in the wrong place.
-		 */
-		if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
-			struct perf_evsel *next = perf_evlist__next(evlist, evsel);
-
-			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
-			/* Keep idx contiguous */
-			if (next)
-				list_for_each_entry_from(next, &evlist->entries, node)
-					next->idx--;
+	/*
+	 * Globally requested CPUs replace user requested unless the evsel is
+	 * set to be system wide.
+	 */
+	if (evlist->has_user_cpus && !evsel->system_wide) {
+		assert(!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus));
+		if (!perf_cpu_map__equal(evsel->cpus, evlist->user_requested_cpus)) {
+			perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
+			evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
 		}
-	} else if (!evsel->pmu_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus ||
-		(!evsel->requires_cpu && perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus))) {
-		/*
-		 * The PMU didn't specify a default cpu map, this isn't a core
-		 * event and the user requested CPUs or the evlist user
-		 * requested CPUs have the "any CPU" (aka dummy) CPU value. In
-		 * which case use the user requested CPUs rather than the PMU
-		 * ones.
-		 */
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure cpus only references valid PMU CPUs. */
+	if (!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus) &&
+	    !perf_cpu_map__is_subset(evsel->pmu_cpus, evsel->cpus)) {
+		struct perf_cpu_map *tmp = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evsel->pmu_cpus, evsel->cpus);
+
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
-	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->pmu_cpus) {
-		/*
-		 * No user requested cpu map but the PMU cpu map doesn't match
-		 * the evsel's. Reset it back to the PMU cpu map.
-		 */
+		evsel->cpus = tmp;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Was event requested on all the PMU's CPUs but the user requested is
+	 * any CPU (-1)? If so switch to using any CPU (-1) to reduce the number
+	 * of events.
+	 */
+	if (!evsel->system_wide &&
+	    !evsel->requires_cpu &&
+	    perf_cpu_map__equal(evsel->cpus, evsel->pmu_cpus) &&
+	    perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus)) {
 		perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
-		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
+		evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity check assert before the evsel is potentially removed. */
+	assert(!evsel->requires_cpu || !perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus));
+
+	/*
+	 * Empty cpu lists would eventually get opened as "any" so remove
+	 * genuinely empty ones before they're opened in the wrong place.
+	 */
+	if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
+		struct perf_evsel *next = perf_evlist__next(evlist, evsel);
+
+		perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
+		/* Keep idx contiguous */
+		if (next)
+			list_for_each_entry_from(next, &evlist->entries, node)
+				next->idx--;
+
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (evsel->system_wide) {
@@ -98,6 +137,10 @@ static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 
 	evlist->needs_map_propagation = true;
 
+	/* Clear the all_cpus set which will be merged into during propagation. */
+	perf_cpu_map__put(evlist->all_cpus);
+	evlist->all_cpus = NULL;
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, n, &evlist->entries, node)
 		__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index bd2d831d5123..fe2073c6b549 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -310,20 +310,18 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 	if (pmu) {
 		is_pmu_core = pmu->is_core;
 		pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus);
+		if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(pmu_cpus))
+			pmu_cpus = cpu_map__online();
 	} else {
 		is_pmu_core = (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ||
 			       attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE);
 		pmu_cpus = is_pmu_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (has_user_cpus) {
+	if (has_user_cpus)
 		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
-		/* Existing behavior that pmu_cpus matches the given user ones. */
-		perf_cpu_map__put(pmu_cpus);
-		pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
-	} else {
+	else
 		cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu_cpus);
-	}
 
 	if (init_attr)
 		event_attr_init(attr);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
index b0205e99a4c9..50b1a92d16df 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
@@ -769,8 +769,6 @@ int create_perf_stat_counter(struct evsel *evsel,
 			attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (target__has_cpu(target) && !target__has_per_thread(target))
-		return evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu_map_idx);
-
-	return evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel->core.threads);
+	return evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu_map_idx,
+					      evsel->core.threads);
 }
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 13/15] perf topdown: Use attribute to see an event is a topdown metic or slots

[Ian Rogers]

The string comparisons were overly broad and could fire for the
incorrect PMU and events. Switch to using the config in the attribute
then add a perf test to confirm the attribute config values match
those of parsed events of that name and don't match others. This
exposed matches for slots events that shouldn't have matched as the
slots fixed counter event, such as topdown.slots_p.

Fixes: fbc798316bef ("perf x86/topdown: Refine helper arch_is_topdown_metrics()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
v2: In test rename topdown_pmu to p_core_pmu for clarity.
---
 tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h |  4 ++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build          |  1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c   |  1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c      | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c         | 46 ++++----------
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c       | 31 ++++------
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h       |  4 ++
 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
index 4fd425157d7d..8713e9122d4c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #ifndef ARCH_TESTS_H
 #define ARCH_TESTS_H
 
+#include "tests/tests.h"
+
 struct test_suite;
 
 /* Tests */
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ int test__amd_ibs_via_core_pmu(struct test_suite *test, int subtest);
 int test__amd_ibs_period(struct test_suite *test, int subtest);
 int test__hybrid(struct test_suite *test, int subtest);
 
+DECLARE_SUITE(x86_topdown);
+
 extern struct test_suite *arch_tests[];
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build
index 01d5527f38c7..311b6b53d3d8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/Build
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ endif
 perf-test-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bp-modify.o
 perf-test-y += amd-ibs-via-core-pmu.o
 perf-test-y += amd-ibs-period.o
+perf-test-y += topdown.o
 
 ifdef SHELLCHECK
   SHELL_TESTS := gen-insn-x86-dat.sh
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
index bfee2432515b..29ec1861ccef 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
@@ -53,5 +53,6 @@ struct test_suite *arch_tests[] = {
 	&suite__amd_ibs_via_core_pmu,
 	&suite__amd_ibs_period,
 	&suite__hybrid,
+	&suite__x86_topdown,
 	NULL,
 };
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d0ea7a4bbc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/topdown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "arch-tests.h"
+#include "../util/topdown.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "pmus.h"
+
+static int event_cb(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info)
+{
+	char buf[256];
+	struct parse_events_error parse_err;
+	int *ret = state, err;
+	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
+	struct evsel *evsel;
+
+	if (!evlist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s/", info->pmu->name, info->name);
+	err = parse_events(evlist, buf, &parse_err);
+	if (err) {
+		parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, buf);
+		*ret = TEST_FAIL;
+	}
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+		bool fail = false;
+		bool p_core_pmu = evsel->pmu->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW;
+		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
+
+		if (strcasestr(name, "uops_retired.slots") ||
+		    strcasestr(name, "topdown.backend_bound_slots") ||
+		    strcasestr(name, "topdown.br_mispredict_slots") ||
+		    strcasestr(name, "topdown.memory_bound_slots") ||
+		    strcasestr(name, "topdown.bad_spec_slots") ||
+		    strcasestr(name, "topdown.slots_p")) {
+			if (arch_is_topdown_slots(evsel) || arch_is_topdown_metrics(evsel))
+				fail = true;
+		} else if (strcasestr(name, "slots")) {
+			if (arch_is_topdown_slots(evsel) != p_core_pmu ||
+			    arch_is_topdown_metrics(evsel))
+				fail = true;
+		} else if (strcasestr(name, "topdown")) {
+			if (arch_is_topdown_slots(evsel) ||
+			    arch_is_topdown_metrics(evsel) != p_core_pmu)
+				fail = true;
+		} else if (arch_is_topdown_slots(evsel) || arch_is_topdown_metrics(evsel)) {
+			fail = true;
+		}
+		if (fail) {
+			pr_debug("Broken topdown information for '%s'\n", evsel__name(evsel));
+			*ret = TEST_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+	evlist__delete(evlist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test__x86_topdown(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int ret = TEST_OK;
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
+
+	if (!topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics())
+		return TEST_OK;
+
+	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
+		if (perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/false, &ret, event_cb))
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("x86 topdown", x86_topdown);
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
index 3dd29ba2c23b..9bc80fff3aa0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
@@ -23,47 +23,25 @@ void arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
 bool evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel)
 {
 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
-	u32 type = evsel->core.attr.type;
 
-	/*
-	 * The PERF_TYPE_RAW type is the core PMU type, e.g., "cpu" PMU
-	 * on a non-hybrid machine, "cpu_core" PMU on a hybrid machine.
-	 * The slots event is only available for the core PMU, which
-	 * supports the perf metrics feature.
-	 * Checking both the PERF_TYPE_RAW type and the slots event
-	 * should be good enough to detect the perf metrics feature.
-	 */
-again:
-	switch (type) {
-	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
-	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
-		type = evsel->core.attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
-		if (type)
-			goto again;
-		break;
-	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
-		break;
-	default:
+	if (!topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics())
 		return false;
-	}
-
-	pmu = evsel->pmu;
-	if (pmu && perf_pmu__is_fake(pmu))
-		pmu = NULL;
 
-	if (!pmu) {
-		while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
-			if (pmu->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	return pmu && perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, "slots");
+	/*
+	 * The PERF_TYPE_RAW type is the core PMU type, e.g., "cpu" PMU on a
+	 * non-hybrid machine, "cpu_core" PMU on a hybrid machine.  The
+	 * topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics checks the slots event is only available
+	 * for the core PMU, which supports the perf metrics feature. Checking
+	 * both the PERF_TYPE_RAW type and the slots event should be good enough
+	 * to detect the perf metrics feature.
+	 */
+	pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
+	return pmu && pmu->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW;
 }
 
 bool arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel)
 {
-	if (!evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(evsel) || !evsel->name ||
-	    strcasestr(evsel->name, "uops_retired.slots"))
+	if (!evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(evsel))
 		return false;
 
 	return arch_is_topdown_metrics(evsel) || arch_is_topdown_slots(evsel);
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
index d1c654839049..66b231fbf52e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include "api/fs/fs.h"
-#include "util/evsel.h"
 #include "util/evlist.h"
 #include "util/pmu.h"
 #include "util/pmus.h"
@@ -8,6 +6,9 @@
 #include "topdown.h"
 #include "evsel.h"
 
+// cmask=0, inv=0, pc=0, edge=0, umask=4, event=0
+#define TOPDOWN_SLOTS		0x0400
+
 /* Check whether there is a PMU which supports the perf metrics. */
 bool topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics(void)
 {
@@ -32,31 +33,19 @@ bool topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics(void)
 	return has_perf_metrics;
 }
 
-#define TOPDOWN_SLOTS		0x0400
 bool arch_is_topdown_slots(const struct evsel *evsel)
 {
-	if (evsel->core.attr.config == TOPDOWN_SLOTS)
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
+	return evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
+	       evsel->core.attr.config == TOPDOWN_SLOTS &&
+	       evsel->core.attr.config1 == 0;
 }
 
 bool arch_is_topdown_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel)
 {
-	int config = evsel->core.attr.config;
-	const char *name_from_config;
-	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
-
-	/* All topdown events have an event code of 0. */
-	if ((config & 0xFF) != 0)
-		return false;
-
-	pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
-	if (!pmu || !pmu->is_core)
-		return false;
-
-	name_from_config = perf_pmu__name_from_config(pmu, config);
-	return name_from_config && strcasestr(name_from_config, "topdown");
+	// cmask=0, inv=0, pc=0, edge=0, umask=0x80-0x87, event=0
+	return evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
+		(evsel->core.attr.config & 0xFFFFF8FF) == 0x8000 &&
+		evsel->core.attr.config1 == 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
index 1bae9b1822d7..2349536cf882 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 #ifndef _TOPDOWN_H
 #define _TOPDOWN_H 1
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+struct evsel;
+
 bool topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics(void);
 bool arch_is_topdown_slots(const struct evsel *evsel);
 bool arch_is_topdown_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel);
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 14/15] perf parse-events: Fix missing slots for Intel topdown metric events

[Ian Rogers]

Topdown metric events require grouping with a slots event. In perf
metrics this is currently achieved by metrics adding an unnecessary
"0 * tma_info_thread_slots". New TMA metrics trigger optimizations of
the metric expression that removes the event and breaks the metric due
to the missing but required event. Add a pass immediately before
sorting and fixing parsed events, that insert a slots event if one is
missing. Update test expectations to match this.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c  | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h |  2 ++
 tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c    | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 tools/perf/util/evlist.h           |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c     | 10 ++++++++++
 6 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c
index 1969758cc8c1..75e9d00a1494 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c
@@ -81,3 +81,27 @@ int arch_evlist__cmp(const struct evsel *lhs, const struct evsel *rhs)
 	/* Default ordering by insertion index. */
 	return lhs->core.idx - rhs->core.idx;
 }
+
+int arch_evlist__add_required_events(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct evsel *pos, *metric_event = NULL;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	if (!topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics())
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
+		if (arch_is_topdown_slots(pos)) {
+			/* Slots event already present, nothing to do. */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (metric_event == NULL && arch_is_topdown_metrics(pos))
+			metric_event = pos;
+		idx++;
+	}
+	if (metric_event == NULL) {
+		/* No topdown metric events, nothing to do. */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return topdown_insert_slots_event(list, idx + 1, metric_event);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
index 66b231fbf52e..0d01b662627a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.c
@@ -77,3 +77,31 @@ bool arch_topdown_sample_read(struct evsel *leader)
 
 	return false;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Make a copy of the topdown metric event metric_event with the given index but
+ * change its configuration to be a topdown slots event. Copying from
+ * metric_event ensures modifiers are the same.
+ */
+int topdown_insert_slots_event(struct list_head *list, int idx, struct evsel *metric_event)
+{
+	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__new_idx(&metric_event->core.attr, idx);
+
+	if (!evsel)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	evsel->core.attr.config = TOPDOWN_SLOTS;
+	evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(metric_event->core.cpus);
+	evsel->core.pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(metric_event->core.pmu_cpus);
+	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = true;
+	evsel->pmu = metric_event->pmu;
+	evsel->name = strdup("slots");
+	evsel->precise_max = metric_event->precise_max;
+	evsel->sample_read = metric_event->sample_read;
+	evsel->weak_group = metric_event->weak_group;
+	evsel->bpf_counter = metric_event->bpf_counter;
+	evsel->retire_lat = metric_event->retire_lat;
+	evsel__set_leader(evsel, evsel__leader(metric_event));
+	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
index 2349536cf882..69035565e649 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/topdown.h
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
 struct evsel;
+struct list_head;
 
 bool topdown_sys_has_perf_metrics(void);
 bool arch_is_topdown_slots(const struct evsel *evsel);
 bool arch_is_topdown_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel);
+int topdown_insert_slots_event(struct list_head *list, int idx, struct evsel *metric_event);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
index 5ec2e5607987..bb8004397650 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
@@ -719,20 +719,20 @@ static int test__checkevent_pmu_partial_time_callgraph(struct evlist *evlist)
 
 static int test__checkevent_pmu_events(struct evlist *evlist)
 {
-	struct evsel *evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
+	struct evsel *evsel;
 
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->core.nr_entries);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_RAW == evsel->core.attr.type ||
-				      strcmp(evsel->pmu->name, "cpu"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_user",
-			!evsel->core.attr.exclude_user);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_kernel",
-			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_hv", evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong precise_ip", !evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong pinned", !evsel->core.attr.pinned);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclusive", !evsel->core.attr.exclusive);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 <= evlist->core.nr_entries);
 
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_RAW == evsel->core.attr.type ||
+					      strcmp(evsel->pmu->name, "cpu"));
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_user", !evsel->core.attr.exclude_user);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_kernel", evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclude_hv", evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong precise_ip", !evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong pinned", !evsel->core.attr.pinned);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong exclusive", !evsel->core.attr.exclusive);
+	}
 	return TEST_OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
index fac1a01ba13f..1472d2179be1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ void evlist__add(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *entry);
 void evlist__remove(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *evsel);
 
 int arch_evlist__cmp(const struct evsel *lhs, const struct evsel *rhs);
+int arch_evlist__add_required_events(struct list_head *list);
 
 int evlist__add_dummy(struct evlist *evlist);
 struct evsel *evlist__add_aux_dummy(struct evlist *evlist, bool system_wide);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index fe2073c6b549..01fa8c80998b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -2190,6 +2190,11 @@ static int evlist__cmp(void *_fg_idx, const struct list_head *l, const struct li
 	return arch_evlist__cmp(lhs, rhs);
 }
 
+int __weak arch_evlist__add_required_events(struct list_head *list __always_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
 {
 	int idx = 0, force_grouped_idx = -1;
@@ -2201,6 +2206,11 @@ static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
 	struct evsel *force_grouped_leader = NULL;
 	bool last_event_was_forced_leader = false;
 
+	/* On x86 topdown metrics events require a slots event. */
+	ret = arch_evlist__add_required_events(list);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	/*
 	 * Compute index to insert ungrouped events at. Place them where the
 	 * first ungrouped event appears.
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

[PATCH v3 15/15] perf metricgroups: Add NO_THRESHOLD_AND_NMI constraint

[Ian Rogers]

Thresholds can increase the number of counters a metric needs. The NMI
watchdog can take away a counter (hopefully the buddy watchdog will
become the default and this will no longer be true). Add a new
constraint for the case that a metric and its thresholds would fit in
counters but only if the NMI watchdog isn't enabled. Either the
threshold or the NMI watchdog should be disabled to make the metric
fit. Wire this up into the metric__group_events logic.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py   |  1 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h | 14 ++++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c      | 16 ++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
index e821155151ec..0abd3cfb15ea 100755
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ class JsonEvent:
           'NO_GROUP_EVENTS_NMI': '2',
           'NO_NMI_WATCHDOG': '2',
           'NO_GROUP_EVENTS_SMT': '3',
+          'NO_THRESHOLD_AND_NMI': '4',
       }
       return metric_constraint_to_enum[metric_constraint]
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
index a523936846e0..ea022ea55087 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
@@ -25,15 +25,21 @@ enum metric_event_groups {
 	 */
 	MetricNoGroupEvents = 1,
 	/**
-	 * @MetricNoGroupEventsNmi: Don't group events for the metric if the NMI
-	 *                          watchdog is enabled.
+	 * @MetricNoGroupEventsNmi:
+	 * Don't group events for the metric if the NMI watchdog is enabled.
 	 */
 	MetricNoGroupEventsNmi = 2,
 	/**
-	 * @MetricNoGroupEventsSmt: Don't group events for the metric if SMT is
-	 *                          enabled.
+	 * @MetricNoGroupEventsSmt:
+	 * Don't group events for the metric if SMT is enabled.
 	 */
 	MetricNoGroupEventsSmt = 3,
+	/**
+	 * @MetricNoGroupEventsThresholdAndNmi:
+	 * Don't group events for the metric thresholds and if the NMI watchdog
+	 * is enabled.
+	 */
+	MetricNoGroupEventsThresholdAndNmi = 4,
 };
 /*
  * Describe each PMU event. Each CPU has a table of PMU events.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
index 3cc6c47402bd..595b83142d2c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void metric__watchdog_constraint_hint(const char *name, bool foot)
 		   "    echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
 }
 
-static bool metric__group_events(const struct pmu_metric *pm)
+static bool metric__group_events(const struct pmu_metric *pm, bool metric_no_threshold)
 {
 	switch (pm->event_grouping) {
 	case MetricNoGroupEvents:
@@ -191,6 +191,13 @@ static bool metric__group_events(const struct pmu_metric *pm)
 		return false;
 	case MetricNoGroupEventsSmt:
 		return !smt_on();
+	case MetricNoGroupEventsThresholdAndNmi:
+		if (metric_no_threshold)
+			return true;
+		if (!sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
+			return true;
+		metric__watchdog_constraint_hint(pm->metric_name, /*foot=*/false);
+		return false;
 	case MetricGroupEvents:
 	default:
 		return true;
@@ -212,6 +219,7 @@ static void metric__free(struct metric *m)
 static struct metric *metric__new(const struct pmu_metric *pm,
 				  const char *modifier,
 				  bool metric_no_group,
+				  bool metric_no_threshold,
 				  int runtime,
 				  const char *user_requested_cpu_list,
 				  bool system_wide)
@@ -246,7 +254,7 @@ static struct metric *metric__new(const struct pmu_metric *pm,
 	}
 	m->pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
 	m->pctx->sctx.system_wide = system_wide;
-	m->group_events = !metric_no_group && metric__group_events(pm);
+	m->group_events = !metric_no_group && metric__group_events(pm, metric_no_threshold);
 	m->metric_refs = NULL;
 	m->evlist = NULL;
 
@@ -831,8 +839,8 @@ static int __add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list,
 		 * This metric is the root of a tree and may reference other
 		 * metrics that are added recursively.
 		 */
-		root_metric = metric__new(pm, modifier, metric_no_group, runtime,
-					  user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide);
+		root_metric = metric__new(pm, modifier, metric_no_group, metric_no_threshold,
+					  runtime, user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide);
 		if (!root_metric)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-- 
2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

Re: [PATCH v3 12/15] perf parse-events: Support user CPUs mixed with threads/processes

[Ian Rogers]

On Fri, Jul 18, 2025 at 8:05 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> wrote:
>
> Counting events system-wide with a specified CPU prior to this change
> worked:
> ```
> $ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' -a sleep 1
>
>   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>
>      59,393,419,099      msr/tsc/
>      33,927,965,927      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
>      25,465,608,044      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
> ```
>
> However, when counting with process the counts became system wide:
> ```
> $ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
>  10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
>  10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
>  10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok
>
>  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
>
>         59,233,549      msr/tsc/
>         59,227,556      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
>         59,224,053      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
> ```
>
> Make the handling of CPU maps with event parsing clearer. When an
> event is parsed creating an evsel the cpus should be either the PMU's
> cpumask or user specified CPUs.
>
> Update perf_evlist__propagate_maps so that it doesn't clobber the user
> specified CPUs. Try to make the behavior clearer, firstly fix up
> missing cpumasks. Next, perform sanity checks and adjustments from the
> global evlist CPU requests and for the PMU including simplifying to
> the "any CPU"(-1) value. Finally remove the event if the cpumask is
> empty.
>
> So that events are opened with a CPU and a thread change stat's
> create_perf_stat_counter to give both.
>
> With the change things are fixed:
> ```
> $ perf stat --no-scale -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
>  10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
>  10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
>  10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok
>
>  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
>
>         63,704,975      msr/tsc/
>         47,060,704      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/                        (4.62%)
>         16,640,591      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/                        (2.18%)
> ```
>
> However, note the "--no-scale" option is used. This is necessary as
> the running time for the event on the counter isn't the same as the
> enabled time because the thread doesn't necessarily run on the CPUs
> specified for the counter. All counter values are scaled with:
>
>   scaled_value = value * time_enabled / time_running
>
> and so without --no-scale the scaled_value becomes very large. This
> problem already exists on hybrid systems for the same reason. Here are
> 2 runs of the same code with an instructions event that counts the
> same on both types of core, there is no real multiplexing happening on
> the event:
>
> ```
> $ perf stat -e instructions perf test -F 10
> ...
>  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
>
>         87,896,447      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (14.37%)
>         98,171,964      cpu_core/instructions/                       (85.63%)
> ...
> $ perf stat --no-scale -e instructions perf test -F 10
> ...
>  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
>
>         13,069,890      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (19.32%)
>         83,460,274      cpu_core/instructions/                       (80.68%)
> ...
> ```
> The scaling has inflated per-PMU instruction counts and the overall
> count by 2x.
>
> To fix this the kernel needs changing when a task+CPU event (or just
> task event on hybrid) is scheduled out. A fix could be that the state
> isn't inactive but off for such events, so that time_enabled counts
> don't accumulate on them.
>
> Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/lib/perf/evlist.c        | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  tools/perf/util/parse-events.c |  10 ++-
>  tools/perf/util/stat.c         |   6 +-
>  3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
> index 9d9dec21f510..3ed023f4b190 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c
> @@ -36,49 +36,88 @@ void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
>  static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
>                                           struct perf_evsel *evsel)
>  {
> -       if (evsel->system_wide) {
> -               /* System wide: set the cpu map of the evsel to all online CPUs. */
> -               perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
> -               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
> -       } else if (evlist->has_user_cpus && evsel->is_pmu_core) {
> -               /*
> -                * User requested CPUs on a core PMU, ensure the requested CPUs
> -                * are valid by intersecting with those of the PMU.
> -                */
> +       if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
> +               if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->pmu_cpus)) {
> +                       /*
> +                        * Assume the unset PMU cpus were for a system-wide
> +                        * event, like a software or tracepoint.
> +                        */
> +                       evsel->pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();

Note, I'd like to follow this change up and remove the code above.
This isn't currently possible because of the assumptions of software
events. It is possible for a PMU to have an empty cpumask in a
situation like a hybrid machine and you've made all of one core type
off-line. By making this case be all online CPUs then the offline
PMU's events (say cpu_atom) can end up trying to be programmed on the
online PMU's CPUs (say cpu_core) and fail at perf_event_open. This can
easily happen for metrics that are defined on both core types.

Thanks,
Ian

> +               }
> +               if (evlist->has_user_cpus && !evsel->system_wide) {
> +                       /*
> +                        * Use the user CPUs unless the evsel is set to be
> +                        * system wide, such as the dummy event.
> +                        */
> +                       evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
> +               } else {
> +                       /*
> +                        * System wide and other modes, assume the cpu map
> +                        * should be set to all PMU CPUs.
> +                        */
> +                       evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
> +               }
> +       }
> +       /*
> +        * Avoid "any CPU"(-1) for uncore and PMUs that require a CPU, even if
> +        * requested.
> +        */
> +       if (evsel->requires_cpu && perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus)) {
>                 perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
> -               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evlist->user_requested_cpus, evsel->pmu_cpus);
> +               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
> +       }
>
> -               /*
> -                * Empty cpu lists would eventually get opened as "any" so remove
> -                * genuinely empty ones before they're opened in the wrong place.
> -                */
> -               if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
> -                       struct perf_evsel *next = perf_evlist__next(evlist, evsel);
> -
> -                       perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
> -                       /* Keep idx contiguous */
> -                       if (next)
> -                               list_for_each_entry_from(next, &evlist->entries, node)
> -                                       next->idx--;
> +       /*
> +        * Globally requested CPUs replace user requested unless the evsel is
> +        * set to be system wide.
> +        */
> +       if (evlist->has_user_cpus && !evsel->system_wide) {
> +               assert(!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus));
> +               if (!perf_cpu_map__equal(evsel->cpus, evlist->user_requested_cpus)) {
> +                       perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
> +                       evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
>                 }
> -       } else if (!evsel->pmu_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus ||
> -               (!evsel->requires_cpu && perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus))) {
> -               /*
> -                * The PMU didn't specify a default cpu map, this isn't a core
> -                * event and the user requested CPUs or the evlist user
> -                * requested CPUs have the "any CPU" (aka dummy) CPU value. In
> -                * which case use the user requested CPUs rather than the PMU
> -                * ones.
> -                */
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Ensure cpus only references valid PMU CPUs. */
> +       if (!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus) &&
> +           !perf_cpu_map__is_subset(evsel->pmu_cpus, evsel->cpus)) {
> +               struct perf_cpu_map *tmp = perf_cpu_map__intersect(evsel->pmu_cpus, evsel->cpus);
> +
>                 perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
> -               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
> -       } else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->pmu_cpus) {
> -               /*
> -                * No user requested cpu map but the PMU cpu map doesn't match
> -                * the evsel's. Reset it back to the PMU cpu map.
> -                */
> +               evsel->cpus = tmp;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Was event requested on all the PMU's CPUs but the user requested is
> +        * any CPU (-1)? If so switch to using any CPU (-1) to reduce the number
> +        * of events.
> +        */
> +       if (!evsel->system_wide &&
> +           !evsel->requires_cpu &&
> +           perf_cpu_map__equal(evsel->cpus, evsel->pmu_cpus) &&
> +           perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evlist->user_requested_cpus)) {
>                 perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
> -               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->pmu_cpus);
> +               evsel->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evlist->user_requested_cpus);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Sanity check assert before the evsel is potentially removed. */
> +       assert(!evsel->requires_cpu || !perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(evsel->cpus));
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Empty cpu lists would eventually get opened as "any" so remove
> +        * genuinely empty ones before they're opened in the wrong place.
> +        */
> +       if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(evsel->cpus)) {
> +               struct perf_evsel *next = perf_evlist__next(evlist, evsel);
> +
> +               perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
> +               /* Keep idx contiguous */
> +               if (next)
> +                       list_for_each_entry_from(next, &evlist->entries, node)
> +                               next->idx--;
> +
> +               return;
>         }
>
>         if (evsel->system_wide) {
> @@ -98,6 +137,10 @@ static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
>
>         evlist->needs_map_propagation = true;
>
> +       /* Clear the all_cpus set which will be merged into during propagation. */
> +       perf_cpu_map__put(evlist->all_cpus);
> +       evlist->all_cpus = NULL;
> +
>         list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, n, &evlist->entries, node)
>                 __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
>  }
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> index bd2d831d5123..fe2073c6b549 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> @@ -310,20 +310,18 @@ __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
>         if (pmu) {
>                 is_pmu_core = pmu->is_core;
>                 pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus);
> +               if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(pmu_cpus))
> +                       pmu_cpus = cpu_map__online();
>         } else {
>                 is_pmu_core = (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ||
>                                attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE);
>                 pmu_cpus = is_pmu_core ? cpu_map__online() : NULL;
>         }
>
> -       if (has_user_cpus) {
> +       if (has_user_cpus)
>                 cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
> -               /* Existing behavior that pmu_cpus matches the given user ones. */
> -               perf_cpu_map__put(pmu_cpus);
> -               pmu_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(user_cpus);
> -       } else {
> +       else
>                 cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pmu_cpus);
> -       }
>
>         if (init_attr)
>                 event_attr_init(attr);
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
> index b0205e99a4c9..50b1a92d16df 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
> @@ -769,8 +769,6 @@ int create_perf_stat_counter(struct evsel *evsel,
>                         attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
>         }
>
> -       if (target__has_cpu(target) && !target__has_per_thread(target))
> -               return evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu_map_idx);
> -
> -       return evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel->core.threads);
> +       return evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu_map_idx,
> +                                             evsel->core.threads);
>  }
> --
> 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog
>

Re: [PATCH v3 00/15] Fixes for Intel TMA, particularly for hybrid

[Namhyung Kim]

On Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:05:02 -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> On hybrid systems some PMUs apply to all core types, particularly for
> metrics the msr PMU and the tsc event. The metrics often only want the
> values of the counter for their specific core type. These patches
> allow the cpu term in an event to give a PMU name to take the cpumask
> from. For example:
> 
>   $ perf stat -e msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/ ...
> 
> [...]
Applied to perf-tools-next, thanks!

Best regards,
Namhyung