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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
	 Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,  Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,  Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org,  linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	 Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>,
	Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
	 Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>,
	Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
	 Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 19/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Register PMI handler for mediated vPMU
Date: Fri,  5 Dec 2025 16:16:55 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251206001720.468579-20-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251206001720.468579-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>

Register a dedicated PMI handler with perf's callback when mediated PMU
support is enabled.  Perf routes PMIs that arrive while guest context is
loaded to the provided callback, by modifying the CPU's LVTPC to point at
a dedicated mediated PMI IRQ vector.

WARN upon receipt of a mediated PMI if there is no active vCPU, or if the
vCPU doesn't have a mediated PMU.  Even if a PMI manages to skid past
VM-Exit, it should never be delayed all the way beyond unloading the vCPU.
And while running vCPUs without a mediated PMU, the LVTPC should never be
wired up to the mediated PMI IRQ vector, i.e. should always be routed
through perf's NMI handler.

Signed-off-by: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 0de0af5c6e4f..b3dde9a836ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -159,6 +159,16 @@ void kvm_init_pmu_capability(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops)
 		perf_get_hw_event_config(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
 }
 
+void kvm_handle_guest_mediated_pmi(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu || !kvm_vcpu_has_mediated_pmu(vcpu)))
+		return;
+
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu);
+}
+
 static inline void __kvm_perf_overflow(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, bool in_pmi)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index a5c7c026b919..9849c2bb720d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ struct kvm_pmu_ops {
 
 void kvm_pmu_ops_update(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops);
 
+void kvm_handle_guest_mediated_pmi(void);
+
 static inline bool kvm_pmu_has_perf_global_ctrl(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index fb3a5e861553..1623afddff3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -10111,7 +10111,8 @@ int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
 		set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier);
 #endif
 
-	__kvm_register_perf_callbacks(ops->handle_intel_pt_intr, NULL);
+	__kvm_register_perf_callbacks(ops->handle_intel_pt_intr,
+				      enable_mediated_pmu ? kvm_handle_guest_mediated_pmi : NULL);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM) && tdp_mmu_enabled)
 		kvm_caps.supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM);
-- 
2.52.0.223.gf5cc29aaa4-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-06  0:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-06  0:16 [PATCH v6 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 01/44] perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 02/44] perf: Add generic exclude_guest support Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 03/44] perf: Move security_perf_event_free() call to __free_event() Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 04/44] perf: Add APIs to create/release mediated guest vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08 11:51   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-08 18:07     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 05/44] perf: Clean up perf ctx time Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 06/44] perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 07/44] perf: Add APIs to load/put guest mediated PMU context Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 08/44] perf/x86/core: Register a new vector for handling mediated guest PMIs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 09/44] perf/x86/core: Add APIs to switch to/from mediated PMI vector (for KVM) Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 10/44] perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 11/44] perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 12/44] perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 13/44] perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 14/44] KVM: Add a simplified wrapper for registering perf callbacks Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 15/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host (i.e. perf's) reported PMU capabilities Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 16/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Start stubbing in mediated PMU support Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 17/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement Intel mediated PMU requirements and constraints Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 18/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement AMD mediated PMU requirements Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 20/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable RDPMC interception for compatible mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 21/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/save GLOBAL_CTRL via entry/exit fields for mediated PMU Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 22/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable interception of select PMU MSRs for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:16 ` [PATCH v6 23/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Bypass perf checks when emulating mediated PMU counter accesses Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 24/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 25/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Reprogram mediated PMU event selectors on event filter updates Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 26/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0 for mediated PMCs on AMD Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 27/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/put mediated PMU context when entering/exiting guest Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 28/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disallow emulation in the fastpath if mediated PMCs are active Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 29/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 30/44] KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 31/44] KVM: nVMX: Disable PMU MSR interception as appropriate while running L2 Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 32/44] KVM: nSVM: " Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 33/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 34/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Elide WRMSRs when loading guest PMCs if values already match Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 35/44] KVM: VMX: Drop intermediate "guest" field from msr_autostore Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:14   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 36/44] KVM: nVMX: Don't update msr_autostore count when saving TSC for vmcs12 Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 37/44] KVM: VMX: Dedup code for removing MSR from VMCS's auto-load list Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:29   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-09 17:37     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-10  1:08       ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 38/44] KVM: VMX: Drop unused @entry_only param from add_atomic_switch_msr() Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:32   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 39/44] KVM: VMX: Bug the VM if either MSR auto-load list is full Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:32   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-08  9:34   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 40/44] KVM: VMX: Set MSR index auto-load entry if and only if entry is "new" Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:35   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 41/44] KVM: VMX: Compartmentalize adding MSRs to host vs. guest auto-load list Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:36   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 42/44] KVM: VMX: Dedup code for adding MSR to VMCS's auto list Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:37   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 43/44] KVM: VMX: Initialize vmcs01.VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR with list address Sean Christopherson
2025-12-06  0:17 ` [PATCH v6 44/44] KVM: VMX: Add mediated PMU support for CPUs without "save perf global ctrl" Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08  9:39   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-09  6:31     ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-12-08 15:37 ` [PATCH v6 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Peter Zijlstra

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