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From: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
To: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo" <acme@kernel.org>,
	"Namhyung Kim" <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	"Alexander Shishkin" <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
	"Jiri Olsa" <jolsa@kernel.org>, "Ian Rogers" <irogers@google.com>,
	"Adrian Hunter" <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	"James Clark" <james.clark@linaro.org>,
	"John Garry" <john.g.garry@oracle.com>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>, "Leo Yan" <leo.yan@linux.dev>,
	"Guo Ren" <guoren@kernel.org>, "Paul Walmsley" <pjw@kernel.org>,
	"Palmer Dabbelt" <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	"Albert Ou" <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	"Alexandre Ghiti" <alex@ghiti.fr>,
	"Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>,
	"Nick Desaulniers" <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>,
	"Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Justin Stitt" <justinstitt@google.com>,
	"Zecheng Li" <zecheng@google.com>,
	"Tianyou Li" <tianyou.li@intel.com>,
	"Thomas Falcon" <thomas.falcon@intel.com>,
	"Julia Lawall" <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>,
	"Suchit Karunakaran" <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>,
	"Athira Rajeev" <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Aditya Bodkhe" <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Howard Chu" <howardchu95@gmail.com>,
	"Krzysztof Łopatowski" <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>,
	"Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>,
	"Shimin Guo" <shimin.guo@skydio.com>,
	"Sergei Trofimovich" <slyich@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-csky@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 06/12] perf disasm: Constify use of struct ins
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:35:10 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260122213516.671089-7-irogers@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260122213516.671089-1-irogers@google.com>

The struct ins holds variables that are read but not written, except
during some initialization. Change most uses to be for a "const struct
ins *" version to capture this immutability. So the x86__instructions
can be const pre-sort it and make the sorted variable true.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c |  2 +-
 tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c   | 26 +++++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/disasm.c                      | 32 ++++++++++---------
 tools/perf/util/disasm.h                      |  4 +--
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
index 363af2f55122..44db33854dba 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int arm64_mov__parse(const struct arch *arch __maybe_unused,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int mov__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int mov__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			  struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
 
 static const struct ins_ops arm64_mov_ops = {
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
index 24b388bacdae..ffca3029388b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * So this table should not have entries with the suffix unless it's
  * a complete different instruction than ones without the suffix.
  */
-static struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
+static const struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
 	{ .name = "adc",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "add",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "addsd",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ static struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
 	{ .name = "btr",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "bts",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "call",	.ops = &call_ops, },
+	{ .name = "cmovae",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "cmovbe",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "cmove",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
-	{ .name = "cmovae",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "cmp",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "cmpxch",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "cmpxchg",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
@@ -73,23 +73,23 @@ static struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
 	{ .name = "movaps",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movdqa",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movdqu",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
+	{ .name = "movsb",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movsd",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
+	{ .name = "movsl",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movss",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
-	{ .name = "movsb",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movsw",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
-	{ .name = "movsl",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movupd",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movups",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movzb",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
-	{ .name = "movzw",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "movzl",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
+	{ .name = "movzw",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "mulsd",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "mulss",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "nop",	.ops = &nop_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "or",		.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "orps",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
-	{ .name = "pand",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "paddq",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
+	{ .name = "pand",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "pcmpeqb",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "por",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
 	{ .name = "rcl",	.ops = &mov_ops,  },
@@ -202,6 +202,20 @@ static int x86__annotate_init(struct arch *arch, char *cpuid)
 		if (x86__cpuid_parse(arch, cpuid))
 			err = SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_CPUID_PARSING;
 	}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	{
+		static bool sorted_check;
+
+		if (!sorted_check) {
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < arch->nr_instructions - 1; i++) {
+				assert(strcmp(arch->instructions[i].name,
+					      arch->instructions[i + 1].name) <= 0);
+			}
+			sorted_check = true;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
 	arch->e_machine = EM_X86_64;
 	arch->e_flags = 0;
 	arch->initialized = true;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
index 9bc9b1de98db..2793697ce75c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ static const struct ins_ops ret_ops;
 static const struct ins_ops load_store_ops;
 static const struct ins_ops arithmetic_ops;
 
-static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int jump__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
-static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int call__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
 
 static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch);
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ static int arch__grow_instructions(struct arch *arch)
 		goto grow_from_non_allocated_table;
 
 	new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions_allocated + 128;
-	new_instructions = realloc(arch->instructions, new_nr_allocated * sizeof(struct ins));
+	new_instructions = realloc((void *)arch->instructions,
+				   new_nr_allocated * sizeof(struct ins));
 	if (new_instructions == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ static int arch__associate_ins_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name, const st
 	    arch__grow_instructions(arch))
 		return -1;
 
-	ins = &arch->instructions[arch->nr_instructions];
+	ins = (struct ins *)&arch->instructions[arch->nr_instructions];
 	ins->name = strdup(name);
 	if (!ins->name)
 		return -1;
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ static struct arch architectures[] = {
 		.init = x86__annotate_init,
 		.instructions = x86__instructions,
 		.nr_instructions = ARRAY_SIZE(x86__instructions),
+		.sorted_instructions = true,
 		.insn_suffix = "bwlq",
 		.objdump =  {
 			.comment_char = '#',
@@ -241,13 +243,13 @@ static void ins_ops__delete(struct ins_operands *ops)
 	zfree(&ops->target.name);
 }
 
-static int ins__raw_scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int ins__raw_scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			      struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->raw);
 }
 
-static int ins__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int ins__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			  struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	if (ins->ops->scnprintf)
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ static int call__parse(const struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct
 	goto find_target;
 }
 
-static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int call__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	if (ops->target.sym)
@@ -446,7 +448,7 @@ static int jump__parse(const struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int jump__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	const char *c;
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ static int lock__parse(const struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int lock__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int lock__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	int printed;
@@ -680,7 +682,7 @@ static int mov__parse(const struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int mov__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int mov__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s,%s", max_ins_name, ins->name,
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ static const struct ins_ops mov_ops = {
 #define	ADD_ZERO_EXT_XO_FORM	202
 #define	SUB_ZERO_EXT_XO_FORM	200
 
-static int arithmetic__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int arithmetic__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 		struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name,
@@ -743,7 +745,7 @@ static const struct ins_ops arithmetic_ops = {
 	.scnprintf = arithmetic__scnprintf,
 };
 
-static int load_store__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int load_store__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 		struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name,
@@ -806,7 +808,7 @@ static int dec__parse(const struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operand
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dec__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int dec__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name,
@@ -818,7 +820,7 @@ static const struct ins_ops dec_ops = {
 	.scnprintf = dec__scnprintf,
 };
 
-static int nop__scnprintf(struct ins *ins __maybe_unused, char *bf, size_t size,
+static int nop__scnprintf(const struct ins *ins __maybe_unused, char *bf, size_t size,
 			  struct ins_operands *ops __maybe_unused, int max_ins_name)
 {
 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", max_ins_name, "nop");
@@ -866,7 +868,7 @@ static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch)
 {
 	const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions;
 
-	qsort(arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__cmp);
+	qsort((void *)arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__cmp);
 }
 
 static const struct ins_ops *__ins__find(const struct arch *arch, const char *name,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.h b/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
index dc5233f2a773..4f5c9a985786 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct disasm_line;
 
 struct arch {
 	const char	*name;
-	struct ins	*instructions;
+	const struct ins	*instructions;
 	size_t		nr_instructions;
 	size_t		nr_instructions_allocated;
 	const struct ins_ops  *(*associate_instruction_ops)(struct arch *arch, const char *name);
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ struct ins_ops {
 	void (*free)(struct ins_operands *ops);
 	int (*parse)(const struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
 			struct disasm_line *dl);
-	int (*scnprintf)(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
+	int (*scnprintf)(const struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
 };
 
-- 
2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-22 21:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-22 21:35 [PATCH v3 00/12] perf annotate arch clean up Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 01/12] perf header: Fix memory leaks in process_cpu_domain_info Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 02/12] perf annotate: Fix args leak of map_symbol Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 03/12] perf maps: Fix reference count leak in maps__find_ams Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 04/12] perf disasm: Constify use of struct arch Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 05/12] perf disasm: Constify use of struct ins_op Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` Ian Rogers [this message]
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 07/12] perf disasm: Rework the string arch__is to use the ELF machine Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 08/12] perf disasm: Don't include C files from the arch directory Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 09/12] perf disasm: Refactor ins__is_call/jump to avoid exposing arch ins_ops Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 10/12] perf map_symbol: Switch from holding maps to holding thread Ian Rogers
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 11/12] perf disasm: Refactor arch__find and initialization of arch structs Ian Rogers
2026-01-23 17:47   ` Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2026-01-22 21:35 ` [PATCH v3 12/12] perf disasm: Minor layout tweaks for struct arch Ian Rogers
2026-01-23 11:02 ` [PATCH v3 00/12] perf annotate arch clean up James Clark
2026-01-23 16:30   ` Ian Rogers
2026-01-23 16:47     ` Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2026-03-24  6:07 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv

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