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AFNElJ87ilT0vgjfnMxGZ/fMQoy9Eq478CuCliKiz0NLp7rG7qEHqEJXgkE1qpgCK2Jk3zhwDUVJ5bPXAoyBBmJCoD/m@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YyCSNuBVSgqhhNN92rVE/oUWDRe0HBs7t0APpuglQDpkm6nu1ig GhYCxY/60ZDaVg+mxXZIGspYtrzymB5+LcsZkskQMuyc68IWh15ScbZA/I/cUbPJva+Pr0oDJ6B Z77PMNVVzMQ== X-Received: from dybrp14.prod.google.com ([2002:a05:7301:460e:b0:2ca:9b08:e7c9]) (user=irogers job=prod-delivery.src-stubby-dispatcher) by 2002:a05:701b:280e:b0:12d:b28e:75b1 with SMTP id a92af1059eb24-12db28e7660mr3493231c88.22.1776916589627; Wed, 22 Apr 2026 20:56:29 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2026 20:54:52 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20260423035526.1537178-1-irogers@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20260419235911.2186050-27-irogers@google.com> <20260423035526.1537178-1-irogers@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.54.0.rc2.533.g4f5dca5207-goog Message-ID: <20260423035526.1537178-26-irogers@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v2 25/58] perf stat-cpi: Port stat-cpi to use python module From: Ian Rogers To: irogers@google.com, acme@kernel.org, adrian.hunter@intel.com, james.clark@linaro.org, leo.yan@linux.dev, namhyung@kernel.org, tmricht@linux.ibm.com Cc: 9erthalion6@gmail.com, adityab1@linux.ibm.com, alexandre.chartre@oracle.com, alice.mei.rogers@gmail.com, ankur.a.arora@oracle.com, ashelat@redhat.com, atrajeev@linux.ibm.com, blakejones@google.com, changbin.du@huawei.com, chuck.lever@oracle.com, collin.funk1@gmail.com, coresight@lists.linaro.org, ctshao@google.com, dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com, derek.foreman@collabora.com, dsterba@suse.com, gautam@linux.ibm.com, howardchu95@gmail.com, john.g.garry@oracle.com, jolsa@kernel.org, jonathan.cameron@huawei.com, justinstitt@google.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, mike.leach@arm.com, mingo@redhat.com, morbo@google.com, nathan@kernel.org, nichen@iscas.ac.cn, nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com, pan.deng@intel.com, peterz@infradead.org, ravi.bangoria@amd.com, ricky.ringler@proton.me, stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com, sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, swapnil.sapkal@amd.com, tanze@kylinos.cn, terrelln@fb.com, thomas.falcon@intel.com, tianyou.li@intel.com, tycho@kernel.org, wangyang.guo@intel.com, xiaqinxin@huawei.com, yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com, yuzhuo@google.com, zhiguo.zhou@intel.com, zli94@ncsu.edu Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Port stat-cpi.py from the legacy framework to a standalone script. Support both file processing mode (using perf.session) and live mode (reading counters directly via perf.parse_events and evsel.read). Use argparse for command line options handling. Calculate and display CPI (Cycles Per Instruction) per interval per CPU/thread. Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers --- v2: 1. Accurate CPI Calculation (Multiplexing Support): - Before: The get() method returned the raw counter value directly, ignoring whether the counter ran for the full interval. - After: The get() method now scales the raw value by the ratio of enabled time to running time ( val * (ena / float(run)) ) when run > 0 . This handles cases where PMU counters are overcommitted and multiplexed. 2. Per-Interval CPI in File Mode: - Before: store() saved absolute counter values as read from PERF_RECORD_STAT . Since these are cumulative from the start of the trace, and data.clear() was called every round, the script computed cumulative CPI rather than per-interval CPI. - After: store() now computes the delta between the current absolute value and the value from the previous interval. It saves this delta in self.data and retains the absolute value in self. prev_data for the next delta computation. 3. Prevention of Dummy Output (Cartesian Product Fix): - Before: self.cpus and self.threads lists accumulated all unique CPUs and threads seen independently. The nested loops in print_interval() then created a Cartesian product of all seen CPUs and threads, querying data for combinations that might never have occurred. - After: Replaced lists with a self.recorded_pairs set that stores (cpu, thread) tuples only when a sample actually records them. The output loop now iterates strictly over these verified pairs. --- tools/perf/python/stat-cpi.py | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 151 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/perf/python/stat-cpi.py diff --git a/tools/perf/python/stat-cpi.py b/tools/perf/python/stat-cpi.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4b1f1f69c94a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/python/stat-cpi.py @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +"""Calculate CPI from perf stat data or live.""" + +import argparse +import sys +import time +from typing import Any, Optional +import perf + +class StatCpiAnalyzer: + """Accumulates cycles and instructions and calculates CPI.""" + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> None: + self.args = args + self.data: dict[str, tuple[int, int, int]] = {} + self.prev_data: dict[str, tuple[int, int, int]] = {} + self.recorded_pairs: set[tuple[int, int]] = set() + + def get_key(self, event: str, cpu: int, thread: int) -> str: + """Get key for data dictionary.""" + return f"{event}-{cpu}-{thread}" + + def store_key(self, cpu: int, thread: int) -> None: + """Store CPU and thread IDs.""" + self.recorded_pairs.add((cpu, thread)) + + def store(self, event: str, cpu: int, thread: int, counts: tuple[int, int, int]) -> None: + """Store counter values, computing difference from previous absolute values.""" + self.store_key(cpu, thread) + key = self.get_key(event, cpu, thread) + + val, ena, run = counts + if key in self.prev_data: + prev_val, prev_ena, prev_run = self.prev_data[key] + cur_val = val - prev_val + cur_ena = ena - prev_ena + cur_run = run - prev_run + else: + cur_val = val + cur_ena = ena + cur_run = run + + self.data[key] = (cur_val, cur_ena, cur_run) + self.prev_data[key] = counts # Store absolute value for next time + + def get(self, event: str, cpu: int, thread: int) -> float: + """Get scaled counter value.""" + key = self.get_key(event, cpu, thread) + if key not in self.data: + return 0.0 + val, ena, run = self.data[key] + if run > 0: + return val * (ena / float(run)) + return float(val) + + def process_stat_event(self, event: Any, name: Optional[str] = None) -> None: + """Process PERF_RECORD_STAT and PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND events.""" + if event.type == perf.RECORD_STAT: + if name: + if "cycles" in name: + event_name = "cycles" + elif "instructions" in name: + event_name = "instructions" + else: + return + self.store(event_name, event.cpu, event.thread, (event.val, event.ena, event.run)) + elif event.type == perf.RECORD_STAT_ROUND: + timestamp = getattr(event, "time", 0) + self.print_interval(timestamp) + self.data.clear() + self.recorded_pairs.clear() + + def print_interval(self, timestamp: int) -> None: + """Print CPI for the current interval.""" + for cpu, thread in sorted(self.recorded_pairs): + cyc = self.get("cycles", cpu, thread) + ins = self.get("instructions", cpu, thread) + cpi = 0.0 + if ins != 0: + cpi = cyc / float(ins) + t_sec = timestamp / 1000000000.0 + print(f"{t_sec:15f}: cpu {cpu}, thread {thread} -> cpi {cpi:f} ({cyc:.0f}/{ins:.0f})") + + def read_counters(self, evlist: Any) -> None: + """Read counters live.""" + for evsel in evlist: + name = str(evsel) + if "cycles" in name: + event_name = "cycles" + elif "instructions" in name: + event_name = "instructions" + else: + continue + + for cpu in evsel.cpus(): + for thread in evsel.threads(): + try: + counts = evsel.read(cpu, thread) + self.store(event_name, cpu, thread, + (counts.val, counts.ena, counts.run)) + except OSError: + pass + + def run_file(self) -> None: + """Process events from file.""" + session = perf.session(perf.data(self.args.input), stat=self.process_stat_event) + session.process_events() + + def run_live(self) -> None: + """Read counters live.""" + evlist = perf.parse_events("cycles,instructions") + if not evlist: + print("Failed to parse events", file=sys.stderr) + return + try: + evlist.open() + except OSError as e: + print(f"Failed to open events: {e}", file=sys.stderr) + return + + print("Live mode started. Press Ctrl+C to stop.") + try: + while True: + time.sleep(self.args.interval) + timestamp = time.time_ns() + self.read_counters(evlist) + self.print_interval(timestamp) + self.data.clear() + self.recorded_pairs.clear() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print("\nStopped.") + finally: + evlist.close() + +def main() -> None: + """Main function.""" + ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Calculate CPI from perf stat data or live") + ap.add_argument("-i", "--input", help="Input file name (enables file mode)") + ap.add_argument("-I", "--interval", type=float, default=1.0, + help="Interval in seconds for live mode") + args = ap.parse_args() + + analyzer = StatCpiAnalyzer(args) + if args.input: + analyzer.run_file() + else: + analyzer.run_live() + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() -- 2.54.0.rc2.533.g4f5dca5207-goog