[PATCH v3 1/3] perf/x86/core: Use sysfs_emit() in show() callback function

[Deepak R Varma <drv@mailo.com>]

As per C99 standard, snprintf() returns the number of bytes that would
be encoded in the destination buffer when it is sufficiently large. This
return value may be different from what the caller is expecting and hence
may lead to potential errors in the program.
Kernel release 2.6.2 introduced scnprintf() & vscnprintf() which precisely
return the actual bytes encoded into the destination buffer.

For the sysfs attribute show() callback functions, which returns the number
of bytes to the user space, a more recent recommendation is to use
sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf() family of functions.
This is recorded in the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst Kernel
documentation file.

Issue identified using the coccinelle device_attr_show.cocci script.

Signed-off-by: Deepak R Varma <drv@mailo.com>
---
Changes in v3:
   - Remove incorrect/erroneous change proposed.
     Feedback provided by Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Changes in v2:
   - Revise patch log message to include details on the potential issues with
     current implementation and how the proposal is a better solution.
     Feedback provided by Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>


 arch/x86/events/core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index d096b04bf80e..87a7f0cd77fd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
 			      struct device_attribute *attr,
 			      char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc);
 }
 
 static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
@@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ static ssize_t max_precise_show(struct device *cdev,
 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
 				  char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", x86_pmu_max_precise());
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", x86_pmu_max_precise());
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_precise);
-- 
2.34.1