Re: [PATCH] x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZX-C

[silviazhaooc <silviazhao-oc@zhaoxin.com>]

Hi Kevin,

	Thanks for your kindly reply.

	Since VIA Nano 1000/2000/3000 series are really very old CPU, and we 
can't find related mainboard for full verification. We suggest not to 
support all Nano series for PMC driver.

On 2023/2/3 07:53, Kevin Brace wrote:
> Hi Silvia,
> 
> Thank you very much for resending the VIA / Zhaoxin PMU patch and for keeping me in the loop.
> I observed this bug on ECS (Elitegroup Computer Systems) VX900-I mainboard.
> The mainboard contains one VIA Nano L2007 processor (1.6 GHz) soldered on the PCB.
> Although I have not independently verified it, CPUID steppings for VIA Nano 1000 / 2000 series (Centaur Technology code name: CNA) are supposedly 2 and 3.
> CPUID stepppings for VIA Nano 3000 series (Centaur Technology code name: CNB) is 8.
> CPUID stepppings for VIA Nano x2 (Centaur Technology code name: CNC) is 10.
> 
> https://www.reddit.com/r/VIA/comments/dy71bn/via_centaurs_new_cpu_is_a_8core_x86_cpu_with_an/
> 
> I have not checked the actual CPUID steppings, but I have confirmed that the current code without the fix works okay with Nano 3000 series and Nano x2, but definitely not Nano 2000 series.
> For Nano 3000 series test, I used VIA Embedded EPIA M830 mainboard.
> For Nano x2 test, I used HP T510 thin client.
> Based on my observations, it appears that Centaur CNA contains a bug reading some performance counters, so not to cause inconveniences with users of Nano 1000 / 2000 series processors, the patch should limit / prevent reading performance counters on these processors.
> I think the code for the fix should reflect this the following way.
> 
> _______________________________________________________________
>   	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
>   	case 0x06:
> -		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x0f || boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x19) {
> +		if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x0f && boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x08) ||
> +			boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x19) {
> 
>   			x86_pmu.max_period = x86_pmu.cntval_mask >> 1;
> 
> _______________________________________________________________
> 
> The above code should exclude Nano 1000 / 2000 series processors properly.
> I lost easy access to ECS VX900-I mainboard for now (I need to look around for it. I do own another copy of it.), so I cannot confirm if the fix is properly working.
> I still have easy access to EPIA M830 mainboard.
>      I welcome anyone's feedback on this issue.
> This fix should go into the current kernel in development since it is a show stopper for users of Nano 1000 / 2000 series processors.
> If the fix is adopted, please backport it to previous releases of the kernel.
> I wasted about 2 weeks on this issue, and this fix should have never been ignored for such a long time.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kevin Brace
> Brace Computer Laboratory blog
> https://bracecomputerlab.com
> 
> 
>> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2023 at 3:17 AM
>> From: "silviazhao-oc" <silviazhao-oc@zhaoxin.com>
>> To: peterz@infradead.org, mingo@redhat.com, acme@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com, jolsa@kernel.org, namhyung@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
>> Cc: cobechen@zhaoxin.com, louisqi@zhaoxin.com, silviazhao@zhaoxin.com, tonywwang@zhaoxin.com, kevinbrace@gmx.com, 8vvbbqzo567a@nospam.xutrox.com
>> Subject: [PATCH] x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZX-C
>>
>> Nano processor may not fully support rdpmc instruction, it works well
>> for reading general pmc counter, but will lead GP(general protection)
>> when accessing fixed pmc counter. Furthermore, family/mode information
>> is same between Nano processor and ZX-C processor, it leads to zhaoxin
>> pmu driver is wrongly loaded for Nano processor, which resulting boot
>> kernal fail.
>>
>> To solve this problem, stepping information will be checked to distinguish
>> between Nano processor and ZX-C processor.
>>
>> Fixes: 3a4ac121c2ca (“x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU”)
>> Reported-by: Arjan <8vvbbqzo567a@nospam.xutrox.com>
>> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212389
>> Reported-by: Kevin Brace <kevinbrace@gmx.com>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: silviazhao-oc <silviazhao-oc@zhaoxin.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c | 3 ++-
>>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c b/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
>> index 949d845c922b..cef1de251613 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
>> @@ -541,7 +541,8 @@ __init int zhaoxin_pmu_init(void)
>>   
>>   	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
>>   	case 0x06:
>> -		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x0f || boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x19) {
>> +		if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x0f && boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x0e) ||
>> +			boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x19) {
>>   
>>   			x86_pmu.max_period = x86_pmu.cntval_mask >> 1;
>>   
>> -- 
>> 2.17.1
>>
>>