[RFC V2 2/2] phy: freescale: fsl-samsung-hdmi: Support dynamic integer divider

[Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>]

There is currently a look-up table for a variety of resolutions.
Since the phy has the ability to dynamically calculate the values
necessary to use the intger divider which should allow more
resolutions without having to update the look-up-table.  If the
integer calculator cannot get an exact frequency, it falls back
to the look-up-table.  Because the LUT algorithm does some
rounding, I did not remove integer entries from the LUT.

Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>

diff --git a/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-samsung-hdmi.c b/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-samsung-hdmi.c
index bc5d3625ece6..76e0899c6006 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-samsung-hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-samsung-hdmi.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #define PHY_REG(reg)		(reg * 4)
 
+#define REG01_PMS_P_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define REG03_PMS_S_MASK	GENMASK(7, 4)
 #define REG12_CK_DIV_MASK	GENMASK(5, 4)
 #define REG13_TG_CODE_LOW_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
 #define REG14_TOL_MASK		GENMASK(7, 4)
@@ -31,11 +33,17 @@
 
 #define PHY_PLL_DIV_REGS_NUM 6
 
+#ifndef MHZ
+#define MHZ	(1000UL * 1000UL)
+#endif
+
 struct phy_config {
 	u32	pixclk;
 	u8	pll_div_regs[PHY_PLL_DIV_REGS_NUM];
 };
 
+static struct phy_config custom_phy_pll_cfg;
+
 static const struct phy_config phy_pll_cfg[] = {
 	{
 		.pixclk = 22250000,
@@ -440,10 +448,83 @@ fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure_pll_lock_det(struct fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy *phy,
 	       phy->regs + PHY_REG(14));
 }
 
+static unsigned long fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_find_pms(unsigned long fout, u8 *p, u16 *m, u8 *s)
+{
+	unsigned long best_freq = 0;
+	u32 min_delta = 0xffffffff;
+	u8 _p, best_p;
+	u16 _m, best_m;
+	u8 _s, best_s;
+
+	for (_p = 1; _p <= 11; ++_p) {
+		for (_s = 1; _s <= 16; ++_s) {
+			u64 tmp;
+			u32 delta;
+
+			/* s must be even */
+			if (_s > 1 && (_s & 0x01) == 1)
+				_s++;
+
+			/* _s cannot be 14 per the TRM */
+			if (_s == 14)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * TODO: Ref Manual doesn't state the range of _m
+			 * so this should be further refined if possible.
+			 * This range was set based on the original values
+			 * in the look-up table
+			 */
+			tmp = (u64)fout * (_p * _s);
+			do_div(tmp, 24 * MHZ);
+			_m = tmp;
+			if (_m < 0x30 || _m > 0x7b)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Rev 2 of the Ref Manual states the
+			 * VCO can range between 750MHz and
+			 * 3GHz.  The VCO is assumed to be _m x
+			 * the reference frequency of 24MHz divided
+			 * by the prescaler, _p
+			 */
+			tmp = (u64)_m * 24 * MHZ;
+			do_div(tmp, _p);
+			if (tmp < 750 * MHZ ||
+			    tmp > 3000 * MHZ)
+				continue;
+
+			tmp = (u64)_m * 24 * MHZ;
+			do_div(tmp, _p * _s);
+
+			delta = abs(fout - tmp);
+			if (delta < min_delta) {
+				best_p = _p;
+				best_s = _s;
+				best_m = _m;
+				min_delta = delta;
+				best_freq = tmp;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (best_freq) {
+		*p = best_p;
+		*m = best_m;
+		*s = best_s;
+	}
+
+	return best_freq;
+}
+
 static int fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure(struct fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy *phy,
 					  const struct phy_config *cfg)
 {
+	u32 desired_clock = cfg->pixclk * 5;
+	u32 close_freq;
 	int i, ret;
+	u16 m;
+	u8 p, s;
 	u8 val;
 
 	/* HDMI PHY init */
@@ -453,11 +534,38 @@ static int fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure(struct fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy *phy,
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_phy_cfg); i++)
 		writeb(common_phy_cfg[i].val, phy->regs + common_phy_cfg[i].reg);
 
-	/* set individual PLL registers PHY_REG2 ... PHY_REG7 */
-	for (i = 0; i < PHY_PLL_DIV_REGS_NUM; i++)
-		writeb(cfg->pll_div_regs[i], phy->regs + PHY_REG(2) + i * 4);
+	/* Using the PMS calculator alone, determine if can use integer divider */
+	close_freq = fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_find_pms(desired_clock, &p, &m, &s);
+
+	/* If the clock cannot be configured with integer divder, use the fractional divider */
+	if (close_freq != desired_clock) {
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: use fractional divider\n");
+		/* set individual PLL registers PHY_REG2 ... PHY_REG7 */
+		for (i = 0; i < PHY_PLL_DIV_REGS_NUM; i++)
+			writeb(cfg->pll_div_regs[i], phy->regs + PHY_REG(2) + i * 4);
+		fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure_pixclk(phy, cfg);
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: use integer divider\n");
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: P = %d\n", p);
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: M = %d\n", m);
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: S = %d\n", s);
+		dev_dbg(phy->dev, "fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy: frequency = %u\n", close_freq);
+
+		/* Write integer divder values for PMS */
+		writeb(FIELD_PREP(REG01_PMS_P_MASK, p), phy->regs + PHY_REG(1));
+		writeb(m, phy->regs + PHY_REG(2));
+		writeb(FIELD_PREP(REG03_PMS_S_MASK, s-1), phy->regs + PHY_REG(3));
+
+		/* Configure PHY to disable fractional divider */
+		writeb(0x00, phy->regs + PHY_REG(4));
+		writeb(0x00, phy->regs + PHY_REG(5));
+		writeb(0x80, phy->regs + PHY_REG(6));
+		writeb(0x00, phy->regs + PHY_REG(7));
+
+		writeb(REG21_SEL_TX_CK_INV | FIELD_PREP(REG21_PMS_S_MASK, s-1),
+		       phy->regs + PHY_REG(21));
+	}
 
-	fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure_pixclk(phy, cfg);
 	fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure_pll_lock_det(phy, cfg);
 
 	writeb(REG33_FIX_DA | REG33_MODE_SET_DONE, phy->regs + PHY_REG(33));
@@ -484,8 +592,17 @@ static unsigned long phy_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 static long phy_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 			       unsigned long rate, unsigned long *parent_rate)
 {
+	u32 int_div_clk;
 	int i;
+	u16 m;
+	u8 p, s;
+
+	/* If the integer divider works, just use it */
+	int_div_clk = fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_find_pms(rate * 5, &p, &m, &s) / 5;
+	if (int_div_clk == rate)
+		return int_div_clk;
 
+	/* Otherwise, fall back to the LUT */
 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(phy_pll_cfg) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 		if (phy_pll_cfg[i].pixclk <= rate)
 			return phy_pll_cfg[i].pixclk;
@@ -497,16 +614,28 @@ static int phy_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 			    unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate)
 {
 	struct fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy *phy = to_fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy(hw);
+	u32 int_div_clk;
 	int i;
-
-	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(phy_pll_cfg) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-		if (phy_pll_cfg[i].pixclk <= rate)
-			break;
-
-	if (i < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	phy->cur_cfg = &phy_pll_cfg[i];
+	u16 m;
+	u8 p, s;
+
+	/* If the integer divider works, just use it */
+	int_div_clk = fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_find_pms(rate * 5, &p, &m, &s) / 5;
+	if (int_div_clk == rate) {
+		/* Just set the pixclk rate, the rest will be calculated */
+		custom_phy_pll_cfg.pixclk = int_div_clk;
+		phy->cur_cfg  = &custom_phy_pll_cfg;
+	} else {
+		/* Otherwise, search the LUT */
+		for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(phy_pll_cfg) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (phy_pll_cfg[i].pixclk <= rate)
+				break;
+
+		if (i < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		phy->cur_cfg = &phy_pll_cfg[i];
+	}
 
 	return fsl_samsung_hdmi_phy_configure(phy, phy->cur_cfg);
 }
-- 
2.43.0


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