Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

Vijay Kumar Tumati
2026-04-02T02:22:34Z

Hi Bryan,

On 3/25/2026 6:04 PM, Bryan O'Donoghue wrote:
> Add a new MIPI CSI2 driver in DPHY mode initially. The entire set of
> existing CAMSS CSI PHY init sequences are imported in order to save time
> and effort in later patches.
>
> The following devices are supported in this drop:
> "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy"
>
> In-line with other PHY drivers the process node is included in the name.
> Data-lane and clock lane positioning and polarity selection via newly
> amended struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy{} is supported.
>
> The Qualcomm 3PH class of PHYs can do both DPHY and CPHY mode. For now only
> DPHY is supported.
>
> In porting some of the logic over from camss-csiphy*.c to here its also
> possible to rationalise some of the code.
>
> In particular use of regulator_bulk and clk_bulk as well as dropping the
> seemingly useless and unused interrupt handler.
>
> The PHY sequences and a lot of the logic that goes with them are well
> proven in CAMSS and mature so the main thing to watch out for here is how
> to get the right sequencing of regulators, clocks and register-writes.
>
> The register init sequence table is imported verbatim from the existing
> CAMSS csiphy driver. A follow-up series will rework the table to extract
> the repetitive per-lane pattern into a loop.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 11 +
> drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig | 13 +
> drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile | 5 +
> drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c | 298 +++++++++++++++++
> drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h | 95 ++++++
> 6 files changed, 783 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 62ccdc72384d4..fe19722355d94 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -21542,6 +21542,17 @@ S: Maintained
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,*-iris.yaml
> F: drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/
>
> +QUALCOMM MIPI CSI2 PHY DRIVER
> +M: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
> +L: linux-phy@lists.infradead.org
> +L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> +L: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
> +S: Supported
> +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,*-csi2-phy.yaml
> +F: drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.c
> +F: drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.h
> +F: include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*
> +
> QUALCOMM NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
> M: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
> L: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> index 60a0ead127fa9..ea33025a40fd0 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> @@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ config PHY_QCOM_EDP
> Enable this driver to support the Qualcomm eDP PHY found in various
> Qualcomm chipsets.
>
> +config PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2
> + tristate "Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY driver"
> + depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
> + depends on OF
> + depends on COMMON_CLK
> + select GENERIC_PHY
> + select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> + help
> + Enable this to support the MIPI CSI2 PHY driver found in various
> + Qualcomm chipsets. This PHY is used to connect MIPI CSI2
> + camera sensors to the CSI Decoder in the Qualcomm Camera Subsystem
> + CAMSS.
> +
> config PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB
> tristate "Qualcomm IPQ4019 USB PHY driver"
> depends on OF && (ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST)
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> index b71a6a0bed3f1..382cb594b06b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> @@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB) += phy-qcom-ipq4019-usb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ806X_SATA) += phy-qcom-ipq806x-sata.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_USB) += phy-qcom-m31.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_EUSB) += phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.o
> +
> +phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-objs += phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.o \
> + phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2) += phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.o
> +
> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_PCIE2) += phy-qcom-pcie2.o
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_QMP_COMBO) += phy-qcom-qmp-combo.o phy-qcom-qmp-usbc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..b1eb2b28b2da2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Qualcomm MSM Camera Subsystem - CSIPHY Module 3phase v1.0
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/time64.h>
> +
> +#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(offset, n) ((offset) + 0x4 * (n))
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL5_CLK_ENABLE BIT(7)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID BIT(1)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL10_IRQ_CLEAR_CMD BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(offset, n) ((offset) + 0xb0 + 0x4 * (n))
> +
> +/*
> + * 3 phase CSI has 19 common status regs with only 0-10 being used
> + * and 11-18 being reserved.
> + */
> +#define CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM 11
> +/*
> + * There are a number of common control registers
> + * The offset to clear the CSIPHY IRQ status starts @ 22
> + * So to clear CSI_COMMON_STATUS0 this is CSI_COMMON_CONTROL22, STATUS1 is
> + * CONTROL23 and so on
> + */
> +#define CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX 22
> +
> +/*
> + * There are 43 COMMON_CTRL registers with regs after # 33 being reserved
> + */
> +#define CSI_CTRL_MAX 33
> +
> +#define CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS 0
> +#define CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE 2
> +#define CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL 7
> +
> +/* 4nm 2PH v 2.1.2 2p5Gbps 4 lane DPHY mode */
> +static const struct
> +mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs lane_regs_x1e80100[] = {
> + /* Power up lanes 2ph mode */
> + {.reg_addr = 0x1014, .reg_data = 0xd5, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x101c, .reg_data = 0x7a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x1018, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x00a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0090, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0098, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0030, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0000, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0038, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x002c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0034, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x001c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0014, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x003c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0004, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0020, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0008, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0010, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x005c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0060, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0064, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0ea0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e28, .reg_data = 0x04, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e00, .reg_data = 0x80, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e0c, .reg_data = 0xff, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e38, .reg_data = 0x1f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e2c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e34, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e1c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e3c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e04, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0e10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x04a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0490, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0498, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0430, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0400, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0438, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x042c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0434, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x041c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0414, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x043c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0404, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0420, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0408, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0410, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x045c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0460, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0464, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x08a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0890, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0898, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0830, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0800, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0838, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x082c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0834, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x081c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0814, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x083c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0804, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0820, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0808, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0810, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x085c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0860, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0864, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0ca0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c00, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c38, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c2c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c34, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c1c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c3c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c04, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c5c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c60, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> + {.reg_addr = 0x0c64, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +};
> +
> +static inline const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *
> +csi2phy_dev_to_regs(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> + return &csi2phy->soc_cfg->reg_info;
> +}
> +
> +static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> + u32 tmp;
> +
> + writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +
> + tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 12));
> + csi2phy->hw_version = tmp;
> +
> + tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 13));
> + csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 8) & 0xFF00;
> +
> + tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 14));
> + csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 16) & 0xFF0000;
> +
> + tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 15));
> + csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 24) & 0xFF000000;
> +
> + dev_dbg_once(csi2phy->dev, "CSIPHY 3PH HW Version = 0x%08x\n", csi2phy->hw_version);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset - Perform software reset on CSIPHY module
> + * @phy_qcom_mipi_csi2: CSIPHY device
> + */
> +static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +
> + writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET,
> + csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> + usleep_range(5000, 8000);
> + writel(0x0, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc - Calculate settle count value
> + *
> + * Helper function to calculate settle count value. This is
> + * based on the CSI2 T_hs_settle parameter which in turn
> + * is calculated based on the CSI2 transmitter link frequency.
> + *
> + * Return settle count value or 0 if the CSI2 link frequency
> + * is not available
> + */
> +static u8 phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(s64 link_freq, u32 timer_clk_rate)
> +{
> + u32 t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> + u32 timer_period_ps;
> + u32 t_hs_settle_ps;
> + u8 settle_cnt;
> + u32 ui_ps;
> +
> + if (link_freq <= 0)
> + return 0;
> +
> + ui_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, link_freq);
> + ui_ps /= 2;
> + t_hs_prepare_max_ps = 85000 + 6 * ui_ps;
> + t_hs_settle_ps = t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> +
> + timer_period_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, timer_clk_rate);
> + settle_cnt = t_hs_settle_ps / timer_period_ps - 6;
> +
> + return settle_cnt;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> + u8 settle_cnt)
> +{
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs *r = regs->init_seq;
> + int i, array_size = regs->lane_array_size;
> + u32 val;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++, r++) {
> + switch (r->param_type) {
> + case CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE:
> + val = settle_cnt & 0xff;
> + break;
> + case CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL:
> + /* TODO: support application of skew from dt flag */
> + continue;
> + default:
> + val = r->reg_data;
> + break;
> + }
> + writel(val, csi2phy->base + r->reg_addr);
> + if (r->delay_us)
> + udelay(r->delay_us);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
> +{
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg *lane_cfg = &cfg->lane_cfg;
> + u8 settle_cnt;
> + u8 val;
> + int i;
> +
> + settle_cnt = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(cfg->link_freq, csi2phy->timer_clk_rate);
> +
> + val = CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL5_CLK_ENABLE;
> + for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_data_lanes; i++)
> + val |= BIT(lane_cfg->data[i].pos * 2);
> +
> + writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
> +
> + val = CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B;
> + writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +
> + val = 0x02;
> + writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 7));
> +
> + val = 0x00;
> + writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> +
> + phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(csi2phy, settle_cnt);
> +
> + /* IRQ_MASK registers - disable all interrupts */
> + for (i = CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM; i < CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX; i++) {
> + writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, i));
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
> +{
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +
> + writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
> +
> + writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0 = {
> + .hw_version_read = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read,
> + .reset = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset,
> + .lanes_enable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable,
> + .lanes_disable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const x1e_clks[] = {
> + "core",
> + "timer"
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const x1e_supplies[] = {
> + "vdda-0p9",
> + "vdda-1p2"
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const x1e_genpd_names[] = {
> + "mx",
> + "mmcx",
> +};
> +
> +const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e = {
> + .ops = &phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0,
> + .reg_info = {
> + .init_seq = lane_regs_x1e80100,
> + .lane_array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lane_regs_x1e80100),
> + .common_regs_offset = 0x1000,
> + },
> + .supply_names = (const char **)x1e_supplies,
> + .num_supplies = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_supplies),
> + .clk_names = (const char **)x1e_clks,
> + .num_clk = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_clks),
> + .opp_clk = x1e_clks[0],
> + .timer_clk = x1e_clks[1],
> + .genpd_names = (const char **)x1e_genpd_names,
> + .num_genpd_names = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_genpd_names),
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..47acf0d586a15
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2025, Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
> +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> +#include <linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include <dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h>
> +
> +#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +static int
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> + s64 link_freq)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = csi2phy->dev;
> + unsigned long opp_rate = link_freq / 4;
> + struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> + long timer_rate;
> + int ret;
> +
> + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &opp_rate);
> + if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
> + dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "Couldn't find ceiling for %lld Hz\n",
> + link_freq);
> + return PTR_ERR(opp);
> + }
> +
> + for (int i = 0; i < csi2phy->num_pds; i++) {
> + unsigned int perf = dev_pm_opp_get_required_pstate(opp, i);
> +
> + ret = dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pds[i], perf);
This is already handled in dev_pm_opp_set_rate -> _set_opp ->
_set_required_opps -> _set_opp_level ->
dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state. Should we call it explicitly again?
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "Couldn't set perf state %u\n",
> + perf);
> + dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
> + return ret;
> + }
> + }
> + dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
> +
> + ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, opp_rate);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "dev_pm_opp_set_rate() fail\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + timer_rate = clk_round_rate(csi2phy->timer_clk, link_freq / 4);
> + if (timer_rate < 0)
> + return timer_rate;
> +
> + ret = clk_set_rate(csi2phy->timer_clk, timer_rate);
Can we not manage both the clocks with the OPP table itself?
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + csi2phy->timer_clk_rate = timer_rate;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_configure(struct phy *phy,
> + union phy_configure_opts *opts)
> +{
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> + struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy *dphy_cfg = &opts->mipi_dphy;
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *stream_cfg = &csi2phy->stream_cfg;
> + int ret;
> + int i;
> +
> + ret = phy_mipi_dphy_config_validate(dphy_cfg);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (dphy_cfg->lanes < 1 || dphy_cfg->lanes > CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + stream_cfg->link_freq = dphy_cfg->hs_clk_rate;
> + stream_cfg->num_data_lanes = dphy_cfg->lanes;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < stream_cfg->num_data_lanes; i++) {
> + stream_cfg->lane_cfg.data[i].pol = dphy_cfg->lane_polarities[i];
> + stream_cfg->lane_cfg.data[i].pos = dphy_cfg->lane_positions[i];
> + }
> +
> + stream_cfg->lane_cfg.clk.pol = dphy_cfg->clock_lane_polarity;
> + stream_cfg->lane_cfg.clk.pos = dphy_cfg->clock_lane_position;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_on(struct phy *phy)
> +{
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops *ops = csi2phy->soc_cfg->ops;
> + struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = regulator_bulk_enable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
> + csi2phy->supplies);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(csi2phy, csi2phy->stream_cfg.link_freq);
> + if (ret)
> + goto poweroff_phy;
> +
> + ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk,
> + csi2phy->clks);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clocks, %d\n", ret);
> + goto poweroff_phy;
> + }
> +
> + ops->reset(csi2phy);
> +
> + ops->hw_version_read(csi2phy);
> +
> + return ops->lanes_enable(csi2phy, &csi2phy->stream_cfg);
> +
> +poweroff_phy:
> + regulator_bulk_disable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
> + csi2phy->supplies);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_off(struct phy *phy)
> +{
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->num_pds; i++)
> + dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pds[i], 0);
> +
> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk,
> + csi2phy->clks);
> + regulator_bulk_disable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
> + csi2phy->supplies);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct phy_ops phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops = {
> + .configure = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_configure,
> + .power_on = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_on,
> + .power_off = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_off,
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static struct phy *qcom_csi2_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
> + const struct of_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + if (args->args[0] != PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_DPHY) {
> + dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "mode %d -EOPNOTSUPP\n", args->args[0]);
> + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> + }
> +
> + csi2phy->phy_mode = args->args[0];
> +
> + return csi2phy->phy;
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + unsigned int i, num_clk, num_supplies, num_pds;
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy;
> + struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct phy *generic_phy;
> + int ret;
> +
> + csi2phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!csi2phy)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + csi2phy->dev = dev;
> + dev_set_drvdata(dev, csi2phy);
> +
> + csi2phy->soc_cfg = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +
> + if (!csi2phy->soc_cfg)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + num_clk = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk;
> + csi2phy->clks = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy->clks) * num_clk, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!csi2phy->clks)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + num_pds = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_genpd_names;
> + if (!num_pds)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + csi2phy->pds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy->pds) * num_pds, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!csi2phy->pds)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num_pds; i++) {
> + csi2phy->pds[i] = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev,
> + csi2phy->soc_cfg->genpd_names[i]);
> + if (IS_ERR(csi2phy->pds[i])) {
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(csi2phy->pds[i]),
> + "Failed to attach %s\n",
> + csi2phy->soc_cfg->genpd_names[i]);
> + }
> + }
> + csi2phy->num_pds = num_pds;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num_clk; i++)
> + csi2phy->clks[i].id = csi2phy->soc_cfg->clk_names[i];
> +
> + ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, num_clk, csi2phy->clks);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get clocks\n");
> +
> + csi2phy->timer_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, csi2phy->soc_cfg->timer_clk);
> + if (IS_ERR(csi2phy->timer_clk)) {
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(csi2phy->timer_clk),
> + "Failed to get timer clock\n");
> + }
> +
> + ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(dev, csi2phy->soc_cfg->opp_clk);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to set opp clkname\n");
> +
> + ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
> + if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "invalid OPP table in device tree\n");
> +
> + num_supplies = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies;
> + csi2phy->supplies = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy->supplies) * num_supplies,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!csi2phy->supplies)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num_supplies; i++)
> + csi2phy->supplies[i].supply = csi2phy->soc_cfg->supply_names[i];
> +
> + ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, num_supplies, csi2phy->supplies);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> + "failed to get regulator supplies\n");
> +
> + csi2phy->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> + if (IS_ERR(csi2phy->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(csi2phy->base);
> +
> + generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, &phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops);
> + if (IS_ERR(generic_phy)) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(generic_phy);
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to create phy\n");
> + }
> + csi2phy->phy = generic_phy;
> +
> + phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, csi2phy);
> +
> + phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, qcom_csi2_phy_xlate);
> + if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider))
> + dev_dbg(dev, "Registered MIPI CSI2 PHY device\n");
> +
> + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table[] = {
> + { .compatible = "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy", .data = &mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e },
> + { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_driver = {
> + .probe = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_probe,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "qcom-mipi-csi2-phy",
> + .of_match_table = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..27607dea412f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + *
> + * Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 CPHY/DPHY driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +#ifndef __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> +#define __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> +
> +#define CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES 4
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_lane {
> + u8 pos;
> + u8 pol;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg {
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_lane data[CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_lane clk;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg {
> + s64 link_freq;
> + u8 num_data_lanes;
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg lane_cfg;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_device;
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops {
> + void (*hw_version_read)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev);
> + void (*reset)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev);
> + int (*lanes_enable)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev,
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg);
> + void (*lanes_disable)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev,
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg);
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs {
> + const s32 reg_addr;
> + const s32 reg_data;
> + const u32 delay_us;
> + const u32 param_type;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs {
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs *init_seq;
> + const int lane_array_size;
> + const u32 common_regs_offset;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg {
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops *ops;
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs reg_info;
> +
> + const char ** const supply_names;
> + const unsigned int num_supplies;
> +
> + const char ** const clk_names;
> + const unsigned int num_clk;
> +
> + const char * const opp_clk;
> + const char * const timer_clk;
> +
> + const char ** const genpd_names;
> + const unsigned int num_genpd_names;
> +};
> +
> +struct mipi_csi2phy_device {
> + struct device *dev;
> + u8 phy_mode;
> +
> + struct phy *phy;
> + void __iomem *base;
> +
> + struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> + struct clk *timer_clk;
> + u32 timer_clk_rate;
> +
> + struct regulator_bulk_data *supplies;
> + struct device **pds;
> + unsigned int num_pds;
> +
> + const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg *soc_cfg;
> + struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg stream_cfg;
> +
> + u32 hw_version;
> +};
> +
> +extern const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e;
> +
> +#endif /* __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__ */
>
Thanks,
Vijay.