[PATCH v5 1/2] dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Add CSI2 C-PHY/DPHY schema

Bryan O'Donoghue
2026-03-26T01:04:28Z

Add a base schema initially compatible with x1e80100 to describe MIPI CSI2
PHY devices.

The hardware can support both CPHY, DPHY and a special split-mode DPHY. We
capture those modes as:

- PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_DPHY
- PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_CPHY
- PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_SPLIT_DPHY

The CSIPHY devices have their own pinouts on the SoC as well as their own
individual voltage rails.

The need to model voltage rails on a per-PHY basis leads us to define
CSIPHY devices as individual nodes.

Two nice outcomes in terms of schema and DT arise from this change.

1. The ability to define on a per-PHY basis voltage rails.
2. The ability to require those voltage.

We have had a complete bodge upstream for this where a single set of
voltage rail for all CSIPHYs has been buried inside of CAMSS.

Much like the I2C bus which is dedicated to Camera sensors - the CCI bus in
CAMSS parlance, the CSIPHY devices should be individually modelled.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
---
.../bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h | 15 +++
2 files changed, 145 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..63114151104b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm CSI2 PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
+
+description:
+ Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 C-PHY/D-PHY combination PHY. Connects MIPI CSI2 sensors
+ to Qualcomm's Camera CSI Decoder. The PHY supports both C-PHY and D-PHY
+ modes.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ The single cell specifies the PHY operating mode.
+ See include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h for valid values.
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: timer
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ operating-points-v2:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ items:
+ - description: MXC or MXA voltage rail
+ - description: MMCX voltage rail
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ items:
+ - const: mx
+ - const: mmcx
+
+ vdda-0p9-supply:
+ description: Phandle to a 0.9V regulator supply to a PHY.
+
+ vdda-1p2-supply:
+ description: Phandle to 1.2V regulator supply to a PHY.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - operating-points-v2
+ - power-domains
+ - power-domain-names
+ - vdda-0p9-supply
+ - vdda-1p2-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-camcc.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-gcc.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/qcom,rpmhpd.h>
+
+ csiphy4: csiphy@ace4000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy";
+ reg = <0x0ace4000 0x2000>;
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+
+ clocks = <&camcc CAM_CC_CSIPHY0_CLK>,
+ <&camcc CAM_CC_CSI0PHYTIMER_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core",
+ "timer";
+
+ operating-points-v2 = <&csiphy_opp_table>;
+
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 477 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+
+ power-domains = <&rpmhpd RPMHPD_MX>,
+ <&rpmhpd RPMHPD_MMCX>;
+ power-domain-names = "mx",
+ "mmcx";
+
+ vdda-0p9-supply = <&vreg_l2c_0p8>;
+ vdda-1p2-supply = <&vreg_l1c_1p2>;
+ };
+
+ csiphy_opp_table: opp-table {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+
+ opp-300000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <300000000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>,
+ <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>;
+ };
+
+ opp-400000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>,
+ <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>;
+ };
+
+ opp-480000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>,
+ <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ isp@acb7000 {
+ phys = <&csiphy4 PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_DPHY>;
+ };
diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fa48fd75c58d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY constants
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_PHY_MIPI_CSI2__
+#define __DT_BINDINGS_PHY_MIPI_CSI2__
+
+#define PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_DPHY 0
+#define PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_CPHY 1
+#define PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_SPLIT_DPHY 2
+
+#endif /* __DT_BINDINGS_PHY_MIPI_CSI2__ */

--
2.52.0