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* Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver
From: Dmitry Baryshkov @ 2026-02-27  1:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryan O'Donoghue
  Cc: Vinod Koul, Kishon Vijay Abraham I, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Neil Armstrong,
	Bryan O'Donoghue, Vladimir Zapolskiy, linux-arm-msm,
	linux-phy, linux-media, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260226-x1e-csi2-phy-v3-2-11e608759410@linaro.org>

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 12:34:26PM +0000, Bryan O'Donoghue wrote:
> Add a new MIPI CSI2 driver in DPHY mode initially. The entire set of
> existing CAMSS CSI PHY init sequences are imported in order to save time
> and effort in later patches.
> 
> The following devices are supported in this drop:
> "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy"
> 
> In-line with other PHY drivers the process node is included in the name. At
> the moment we follow the assignment of lane positions - the bitmap of
> physical input lanes to logical lane numbers as a linear list per the
> existing DPHY @lanes data-member.
> 
> This is fine for us in upstream at the moment since we also map the lanes
> contiguously but, our hardware can support different lane mappings so we
> should in the future extend out the DPHY structure to capture the mapping.
> 
> The Qualcomm 3PH class of PHYs can do both DPHY and CPHY mode. For now only
> DPHY is supported.
> 
> In porting some of the logic over from camss-csiphy*.c to here its also
> possible to rationalise some of the code.
> 
> In particular use of regulator_bulk and clk_bulk as well as dropping the
> seemingly useless and unused interrupt handler.
> 
> The PHY sequences and a lot of the logic that goes with them are well
> proven in CAMSS and mature so the main thing to watch out for here is how
> to get the right sequencing of regulators, clocks and register-writes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                        |  11 +
>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig                       |  13 +
>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile                      |   5 +
>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c | 384 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c     | 307 ++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h          | 102 ++++++
>  6 files changed, 822 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 62ccdc72384d4..fe19722355d94 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -21542,6 +21542,17 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,*-iris.yaml
>  F:	drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/
>  
> +QUALCOMM MIPI CSI2 PHY DRIVER
> +M:	Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
> +L:	linux-phy@lists.infradead.org
> +L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> +L:	linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
> +S:	Supported
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,*-csi2-phy.yaml
> +F:	drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.c
> +F:	drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.h
> +F:	include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*
> +
>  QUALCOMM NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
>  M:	Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
>  L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> index 60a0ead127fa9..ea33025a40fd0 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
> @@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ config PHY_QCOM_EDP
>  	  Enable this driver to support the Qualcomm eDP PHY found in various
>  	  Qualcomm chipsets.
>  
> +config PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2
> +	tristate "Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY driver"
> +	depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
> +	depends on OF
> +	depends on COMMON_CLK
> +	select GENERIC_PHY
> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> +	help
> +	  Enable this to support the MIPI CSI2 PHY driver found in various
> +	  Qualcomm chipsets. This PHY is used to connect MIPI CSI2
> +	  camera sensors to the CSI Decoder in the Qualcomm Camera Subsystem
> +	  CAMSS.
> +
>  config PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB
>  	tristate "Qualcomm IPQ4019 USB PHY driver"
>  	depends on OF && (ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST)
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> index b71a6a0bed3f1..382cb594b06b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
> @@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB)	+= phy-qcom-ipq4019-usb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ806X_SATA)	+= phy-qcom-ipq806x-sata.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_USB)		+= phy-qcom-m31.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_EUSB)		+= phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.o
> +
> +phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-objs			+= phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.o \
> +					   phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2)	+= phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_PCIE2)		+= phy-qcom-pcie2.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_QMP_COMBO)	+= phy-qcom-qmp-combo.o phy-qcom-qmp-usbc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..f9f3451e9a5e1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * camss-phy_qcom_mipi_csi2-3ph-1-0.c

And it doesn't match the driver anymore. Please drop it.

> + *
> + * Qualcomm MSM Camera Subsystem - CSIPHY Module 3phase v1.0
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/time64.h>
> +
> +#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(offset, n)	((offset) + 0x4 * (n))
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET	BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL5_CLK_ENABLE	BIT(7)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B	BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID	BIT(1)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL10_IRQ_CLEAR_CMD	BIT(0)
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(offset, n)	((offset) + 0xb0 + 0x4 * (n))
> +
> +/*
> + * 3 phase CSI has 19 common status regs with only 0-10 being used
> + * and 11-18 being reserved.
> + */
> +#define CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM				11
> +/*
> + * There are a number of common control registers
> + * The offset to clear the CSIPHY IRQ status starts @ 22
> + * So to clear CSI_COMMON_STATUS0 this is CSI_COMMON_CONTROL22, STATUS1 is
> + * CONTROL23 and so on
> + */
> +#define CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX				22
> +
> +/*
> + * There are 43 COMMON_CTRL registers with regs after # 33 being reserved
> + */
> +#define CSI_CTRL_MAX					33
> +
> +#define CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS				0
> +#define CSIPHY_LANE_ENABLE				1

Unused

> +#define CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE			2
> +#define CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_HIGHER_BYTE			3

Unused

> +#define CSIPHY_DNP_PARAMS				4
> +#define CSIPHY_2PH_REGS					5
> +#define CSIPHY_3PH_REGS					6

Both are unused

> +#define CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL					7
> +
> +/* 4nm 2PH v 2.1.2 2p5Gbps 4 lane DPHY mode */
> +static const struct
> +mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs lane_regs_x1e80100[] = {
> +	/* Power up lanes 2ph mode */
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x1014, .reg_data = 0xD5, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},

As you are moving the driver, it might also make sense to split / rework
the huge table with the code sequence. The code is easier to adapt.

As you can see in the tables, there are repetitive code patterns, which
correspond to the lane programming. Once that is extracted, it would be
much, much easier to manipulate the data.

It's fine if you are just moving the data with the intention of
improving it later, but then please state so in the commit message.

Also, please use low-case hex, I think it was a recommended practice
nowadays.

> +	{.reg_addr = 0x101C, .reg_data = 0x7A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x1018, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x00A0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0090, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0098, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0030, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0000, .reg_data = 0x8E, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0038, .reg_data = 0xFE, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x002C, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0034, .reg_data = 0x0F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x001C, .reg_data = 0x0A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0014, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x003C, .reg_data = 0xB8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0004, .reg_data = 0x0C, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0020, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0008, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0010, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0xD7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x005C, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0060, .reg_data = 0xBD, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0064, .reg_data = 0x7F, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0EA0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E28, .reg_data = 0x04, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E00, .reg_data = 0x80, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E0C, .reg_data = 0xFF, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E38, .reg_data = 0x1F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E2C, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E34, .reg_data = 0x0F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E1C, .reg_data = 0x0A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E3C, .reg_data = 0xB8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E04, .reg_data = 0x0C, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0E10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x04A0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0490, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0498, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0430, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0400, .reg_data = 0x8E, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0438, .reg_data = 0xFE, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x042C, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0434, .reg_data = 0x0F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x041C, .reg_data = 0x0A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0414, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x043C, .reg_data = 0xB8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0404, .reg_data = 0x0C, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0420, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0408, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0410, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0xD7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x045C, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0460, .reg_data = 0xBD, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0464, .reg_data = 0x7F, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x08A0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0890, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0898, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0830, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0800, .reg_data = 0x8E, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0838, .reg_data = 0xFE, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x082C, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0834, .reg_data = 0x0F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x081C, .reg_data = 0x0A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0814, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x083C, .reg_data = 0xB8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0804, .reg_data = 0x0C, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0820, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0808, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0810, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0xD7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x085C, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0860, .reg_data = 0xBD, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0864, .reg_data = 0x7F, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0CA0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C00, .reg_data = 0x8E, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C38, .reg_data = 0xFE, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C2C, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C34, .reg_data = 0x0F, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C1C, .reg_data = 0x0A, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C3C, .reg_data = 0xB8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C04, .reg_data = 0x0C, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C94, .reg_data = 0xD7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C5C, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C60, .reg_data = 0xBD, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +	{.reg_addr = 0x0C64, .reg_data = 0x7F, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
> +};
> +
> +static inline const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *
> +csi2phy_dev_to_regs(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> +	return &csi2phy->soc_cfg->reg_info;
> +}
> +
> +static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +	u32 tmp;
> +
> +	writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +
> +	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> +			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 12));
> +	csi2phy->hw_version = tmp;
> +
> +	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> +			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 13));
> +	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 8) & 0xFF00;
> +
> +	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> +			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 14));
> +	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 16) & 0xFF0000;
> +
> +	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
> +			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 15));
> +	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 24) & 0xFF000000;
> +
> +	dev_dbg_once(csi2phy->dev, "CSIPHY 3PH HW Version = 0x%08x\n", csi2phy->hw_version);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset - Perform software reset on CSIPHY module
> + * @phy_qcom_mipi_csi2: CSIPHY device
> + */
> +static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +
> +	writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET,
> +	       csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> +	usleep_range(5000, 8000);
> +	writel(0x0, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc - Calculate settle count value
> + *
> + * Helper function to calculate settle count value. This is
> + * based on the CSI2 T_hs_settle parameter which in turn
> + * is calculated based on the CSI2 transmitter link frequency.
> + *
> + * Return settle count value or 0 if the CSI2 link frequency
> + * is not available
> + */
> +static u8 phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(s64 link_freq, u32 timer_clk_rate)
> +{
> +	u32 t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> +	u32 timer_period_ps;
> +	u32 t_hs_settle_ps;
> +	u8 settle_cnt;
> +	u32 ui_ps;
> +
> +	if (link_freq <= 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ui_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, link_freq);
> +	ui_ps /= 2;
> +	t_hs_prepare_max_ps = 85000 + 6 * ui_ps;
> +	t_hs_settle_ps = t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> +
> +	timer_period_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, timer_clk_rate);
> +	settle_cnt = t_hs_settle_ps / timer_period_ps - 6;
> +
> +	return settle_cnt;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +				     u8 settle_cnt)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs *r = regs->init_seq;
> +	int i, array_size = regs->lane_array_size;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++, r++) {
> +		switch (r->param_type) {
> +		case CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE:
> +			val = settle_cnt & 0xff;
> +			break;
> +		case CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL:
> +			/* TODO: support application of skew from dt flag */
> +			continue;
> +		default:
> +			val = r->reg_data;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		writel(val, csi2phy->base + r->reg_addr);
> +		if (r->delay_us)
> +			udelay(r->delay_us);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +					   struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +	struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg *lane_cfg = &cfg->lane_cfg;
> +	u8 settle_cnt;
> +	u8 val;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	settle_cnt = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(cfg->link_freq, csi2phy->timer_clk_rate);
> +
> +	val = CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL5_CLK_ENABLE;
> +	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_data_lanes; i++)
> +		val |= BIT(lane_cfg->data[i].pos * 2);
> +
> +	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
> +
> +	val = CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B;
> +	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +
> +	val = 0x02;
> +	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 7));
> +
> +	val = 0x00;
> +	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
> +
> +	phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(csi2phy, settle_cnt);
> +
> +	/* IRQ_MASK registers - disable all interrupts */
> +	for (i = CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM; i < CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX; i++) {
> +		writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> +		       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, i));
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +				 struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
> +
> +	writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
> +
> +	writel(0, csi2phy->base +
> +	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0 = {
> +	.hw_version_read = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read,
> +	.reset = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset,
> +	.lanes_enable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable,
> +	.lanes_disable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct mipi_csi2phy_clk_freq zero = { 0 };
> +
> +static const struct mipi_csi2phy_clk_freq dphy_4nm_x1e_csiphy = {
> +	.freq = {
> +		300000000, 400000000, 480000000
> +	},
> +	.num_freq = 3,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct mipi_csi2phy_clk_freq dphy_4nm_x1e_csiphy_timer = {
> +	.freq = {
> +		266666667, 400000000
> +	},
> +	.num_freq = 2,

As you are migrating to a modern codebase, these values should be set
via the OPP tables instead.

> +};
> +
> +static const char * const x1e_clks[] = {
> +	"camnoc_axi",
> +	"cpas_ahb",
> +	"csiphy",
> +	"csiphy_timer"
> +};
> +
> +const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e = {
> +	.ops = &phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0,
> +	.reg_info = {
> +		.init_seq = lane_regs_x1e80100,
> +		.lane_array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lane_regs_x1e80100),
> +		.common_regs_offset = 0x1000,
> +		.generation = GEN2,

Does this generation match anything in the actual hardware?

> +	},
> +	.supply_names = (const char *[]){
> +		"vdda-0p8",
> +		"vdda-1p2"
> +	},
> +	.num_supplies = 2,
> +	.clk_names = (const char **)x1e_clks,
> +	.num_clk = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_clks),
> +	.opp_clk = x1e_clks[2],
> +	.timer_clk = x1e_clks[3],
> +	.clk_freq = {
> +		zero,
> +		zero,
> +		dphy_4nm_x1e_csiphy,
> +		dphy_4nm_x1e_csiphy_timer,
> +	},
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..454144f81b719
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2025, Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
> +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> +#include <linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +#define CAMSS_CLOCK_MARGIN_NUMERATOR 105
> +#define CAMSS_CLOCK_MARGIN_DENOMINATOR 100
> +
> +static inline void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_add_clock_margin(u64 *rate)
> +{
> +	*rate *= CAMSS_CLOCK_MARGIN_NUMERATOR;
> +	*rate = div_u64(*rate, CAMSS_CLOCK_MARGIN_DENOMINATOR);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +				   s64 link_freq)
> +{
> +	const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg *soc_cfg = csi2phy->soc_cfg;
> +	unsigned long rates[MAX_CSI2PHY_CLKS] = {0};
> +	struct device *dev = csi2phy->dev;
> +	unsigned long vote_freq = 0;
> +	int i, j;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < soc_cfg->num_clk; i++) {
> +		const struct mipi_csi2phy_clk_freq *clk_freq = &soc_cfg->clk_freq[i];
> +		const char *clk_name = soc_cfg->clk_names[i];
> +		struct clk *clk = csi2phy->clks[i].clk;
> +		u64 min_rate = link_freq / 4;
> +		long round_rate;
> +
> +		phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_add_clock_margin(&min_rate);
> +
> +		/* This clock should be enabled only not set */
> +		if (!clk_freq->num_freq)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < clk_freq->num_freq; j++)
> +			if (min_rate < clk_freq->freq[j])
> +				break;
> +
> +		if (j == clk_freq->num_freq) {
> +			dev_err(dev,
> +				"Pixel clock %llu is too high for %s\n",
> +				min_rate, clk_name);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* if sensor pixel clock is not available
> +		 * set highest possible CSIPHY clock rate
> +		 */
> +		if (min_rate == 0)
> +			j = clk_freq->num_freq - 1;
> +
> +		round_rate = clk_round_rate(clk, clk_freq->freq[j]);
> +		if (round_rate < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "clk round rate failed: %ld\n",
> +				round_rate);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}

All of this code looks like a poor man's implementation of the OPP
handling, finding the highest possible clock rate, etc.

> +
> +		rates[i] = round_rate;
> +
> +		if (!strcmp(clk_name, soc_cfg->timer_clk))
> +			csi2phy->timer_clk_rate = round_rate;
> +
> +		if (!strcmp(clk_name, soc_cfg->opp_clk))
> +			vote_freq = round_rate;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!vote_freq) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to find operating point frequency\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	};
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "OPP freq: %lu Hz\n", vote_freq);
> +
> +	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, vote_freq);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set OPP rate: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < soc_cfg->num_clk; i++) {
> +		if (rates[i] == 0)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "Setting clk %s to %lu Hz\n",
> +			soc_cfg->clk_names[i], rates[i]);
> +
> +		ret = clk_set_rate(csi2phy->clks[i].clk, rates[i]);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "clk_set_rate failed for %s: %d\n",
> +				soc_cfg->clk_names[i], ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +

-- 
With best wishes
Dmitry

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* Re: [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 0/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: further serdes reorganisation
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-02-27  1:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Russell King (Oracle)
  Cc: Andrew Lunn, Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

On Thu, 26 Feb 2026 23:07:16 +0000 Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> Subject: [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 0/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: further serdes reorganisation

The only exception to the 24h rule is if a reviewer _asks_ you 
to repost ASAP. Maintainers also wait, there are no exceptions.
Please don't do this again. Having to deal with multi-tier system
of privileges and rules will make our (maintainers) job even more
miserable than it already is.

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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 8/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: remove phy_set_mode_ext() after phy_power_on()
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

The call to phy_set_mode_ext() after phy_power_on() was a work-around
for the qcom-sgmii-eth SerDes driver that only re-enabled its clocks on
phy_power_on() but did not configure the PHY. Now that the SerDes driver
fully configures the SerDes at phy_power_on(), there is no need to call
phy_set_mode_ext() immediately afterwards.

This also means we no longer need to record the previous operating mode
of the driver - this is up to the SerDes driver. In any case, the only
thing that we care about is the SerDes provides the necessary clocks to
the stmmac core to allow it to reset at this point. The actual mode is
irrelevant at this point as the correct mode will be configured in
ethqos_mac_finish_serdes() just before the network device is brought
online.

Reviewed-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 .../stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c         | 18 ++----------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
index 8913f6f02b9e..cb1c074c2053 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ struct qcom_ethqos {
 
 	struct clk *link_clk;
 	struct phy *serdes_phy;
-	phy_interface_t serdes_mode;
 	phy_interface_t phy_mode;
 
 	const struct ethqos_emac_por *rgmii_por;
@@ -648,17 +647,8 @@ static int qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup(struct net_device *ndev, void *priv)
 		return ret;
 
 	ret = phy_power_on(ethqos->serdes_phy);
-	if (ret) {
-		phy_exit(ethqos->serdes_phy);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = phy_set_mode_ext(ethqos->serdes_phy, PHY_MODE_ETHERNET,
-			       ethqos->serdes_mode);
-	if (ret) {
-		phy_power_off(ethqos->serdes_phy);
+	if (ret)
 		phy_exit(ethqos->serdes_phy);
-	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -681,12 +671,9 @@ static int ethqos_mac_finish_serdes(struct net_device *ndev, void *priv,
 	qcom_ethqos_set_sgmii_loopback(ethqos, false);
 
 	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
-	    interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX) {
+	    interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
 		ret = phy_set_mode_ext(ethqos->serdes_phy, PHY_MODE_ETHERNET,
 				       interface);
-		if (ret == 0)
-			ethqos->serdes_mode = interface;
-	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -839,7 +826,6 @@ static int qcom_ethqos_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		plat_dat->host_dma_width = data->dma_addr_width;
 
 	if (ethqos->serdes_phy) {
-		ethqos->serdes_mode = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
 		plat_dat->serdes_powerup = qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup;
 		plat_dat->serdes_powerdown  = qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerdown;
 	}
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 7/8] phy: qcom-sgmii-eth: relax order of .power_on() vs .set_mode*()
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

Allow any order of the .power_on() and .set_mode*() methods as per the
recent discussion. This means phy_power_on() with this SerDes will now
restore the previous setup without requiring a subsequent
phy_set_mode*() call.

Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
index 6332ff291fdf..f48faa2929a6 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
@@ -271,8 +271,17 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(struct phy *phy)
 static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 {
 	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->refclk);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
-	return clk_prepare_enable(data->refclk);
+	ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(data->refclk);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
@@ -318,6 +327,9 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 	if (submode != data->interface)
 		data->interface = submode;
 
+	if (phy->power_count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
 }
 
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 6/8] phy: qcom-sgmii-eth: remove qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface()
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

Now that qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface() only serves to validate the
passed interface mode, combine it with qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(),
and use qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate() to validate the mode in
qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode().

Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c | 27 +++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
index 58ff15601206..6332ff291fdf 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
@@ -290,7 +290,9 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
+static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
+					 int submode,
+					 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 {
 	if (mode != PHY_MODE_ETHERNET)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
 	if (submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
 	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
 	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
-		return submode;
+		return 0;
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -307,27 +309,18 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 					 int submode)
 {
 	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
-	int interface;
+	int ret;
 
-	interface = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(mode, submode);
-	if (interface < 0)
-		return interface;
+	ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(phy, mode, submode, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	if (interface != data->interface)
-		data->interface = interface;
+	if (submode != data->interface)
+		data->interface = submode;
 
 	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
 }
 
-static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
-					 int submode,
-					 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
-{
-	int ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(mode, submode);
-
-	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
-}
-
 static const struct phy_ops qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_ops = {
 	.power_on	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_on,
 	.power_off	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off,
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 5/8] phy: qcom-sgmii-eth: use PHY interface mode for SerDes settings
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

As established in the previous commit, using SPEED_1000 and SPEED_2500
does not make sense for a SerDes due to the PCS encoding that is used
over the SerDes link, which inflates the data rate at the SerDes. Thus,
the use of these constants in a SerDes driver is incorrect.

Since qcom-sgmii-eth no longer implements phy_set_speed(), but instead
uses the PHY interface mode passed via the .set_mode() method, convert
the driver to use the PHY interface mode internally to decide whether
to configure the SerDes for 1.25Gbps or 3.125Gbps mode.

Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c | 41 ++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
index dcfdb7d0e8ea..58ff15601206 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data {
 	struct regmap *regmap;
 	struct clk *refclk;
-	int speed;
+	phy_interface_t interface;
 };
 
 static void qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_init_1g(struct regmap *regmap)
@@ -223,15 +223,18 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(struct phy *phy)
 	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
 	struct device *dev = phy->dev.parent;
 
-	switch (data->speed) {
-	case SPEED_10:
-	case SPEED_100:
-	case SPEED_1000:
+	switch (data->interface) {
+	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
+	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
+		/* 1.25Gbps mode */
 		qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_init_1g(data->regmap);
 		break;
-	case SPEED_2500:
+	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
+		/* 3.125Gbps mode */
 		qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_init_2p5g(data->regmap);
 		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_poll_status(data->regmap,
@@ -287,17 +290,15 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
+static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
 {
 	if (mode != PHY_MODE_ETHERNET)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
-	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX)
-		return SPEED_1000;
-
-	if (submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
-		return SPEED_2500;
+	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
+	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
+		return submode;
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -306,14 +307,14 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 					 int submode)
 {
 	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
-	int speed;
+	int interface;
 
-	speed = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(mode, submode);
-	if (speed < 0)
-		return speed;
+	interface = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(mode, submode);
+	if (interface < 0)
+		return interface;
 
-	if (speed != data->speed)
-		data->speed = speed;
+	if (interface != data->interface)
+		data->interface = interface;
 
 	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
 }
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 					 int submode,
 					 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 {
-	int ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(mode, submode);
+	int ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_interface(mode, submode);
 
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	data->speed = SPEED_10;
+	data->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
 
 	base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(base))
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 4/8] phy: qcom-sgmii-eth: remove .set_speed() implementation
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

Now that the qcom-ethqos driver has migrated to use phy_set_mode_ext()
rather than phy_set_speed() to configure the SerDes, the support for
phy_set_speed() is now obsolete. Remove support for this method.

Using the MAC speed for the SerDes is never correct due to the PCS
encoding. For SGMII and 2500BASE-X, the PCS uses 8B10B encoding, and
so:

  MAC rate * PCS output bits / PCS input bits = SerDes rate
   1000M   *       10        /       8        = 1250M
   2500M   *       10        /       8        = 3125M

Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c | 11 -----------
 1 file changed, 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
index 4ea3dce7719f..dcfdb7d0e8ea 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
@@ -318,16 +318,6 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
 }
 
-static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_speed(struct phy *phy, int speed)
-{
-	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
-
-	if (speed != data->speed)
-		data->speed = speed;
-
-	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
-}
-
 static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
 					 int submode,
 					 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
@@ -341,7 +331,6 @@ static const struct phy_ops qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_ops = {
 	.power_on	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_on,
 	.power_off	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off,
 	.set_mode	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode,
-	.set_speed	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_speed,
 	.validate	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate,
 	.calibrate	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 3/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: convert to use phy_set_mode_ext()
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

qcom-sgmii-eth now accepts the phy_set_mode*() calls to configure the
SerDes, taking a PHY interface mode rather than a speed. This allows
the elimination of the interface mode to speed conversion in
ethqos_mac_finish_serdes().

Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 .../stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c        | 23 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
index 57cbe800f652..8913f6f02b9e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct qcom_ethqos {
 
 	struct clk *link_clk;
 	struct phy *serdes_phy;
-	int serdes_speed;
+	phy_interface_t serdes_mode;
 	phy_interface_t phy_mode;
 
 	const struct ethqos_emac_por *rgmii_por;
@@ -653,7 +653,8 @@ static int qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup(struct net_device *ndev, void *priv)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = phy_set_speed(ethqos->serdes_phy, ethqos->serdes_speed);
+	ret = phy_set_mode_ext(ethqos->serdes_phy, PHY_MODE_ETHERNET,
+			       ethqos->serdes_mode);
 	if (ret) {
 		phy_power_off(ethqos->serdes_phy);
 		phy_exit(ethqos->serdes_phy);
@@ -675,20 +676,16 @@ static int ethqos_mac_finish_serdes(struct net_device *ndev, void *priv,
 				    phy_interface_t interface)
 {
 	struct qcom_ethqos *ethqos = priv;
-	int speed, ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	qcom_ethqos_set_sgmii_loopback(ethqos, false);
 
-	speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
-	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII)
-		speed = SPEED_1000;
-	else if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
-		speed = SPEED_2500;
-
-	if (speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN && speed != ethqos->serdes_speed) {
-		ret = phy_set_speed(ethqos->serdes_phy, speed);
+	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
+	    interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX) {
+		ret = phy_set_mode_ext(ethqos->serdes_phy, PHY_MODE_ETHERNET,
+				       interface);
 		if (ret == 0)
-			ethqos->serdes_speed = speed;
+			ethqos->serdes_mode = interface;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -819,7 +816,6 @@ static int qcom_ethqos_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ethqos->serdes_phy),
 				     "Failed to get serdes phy\n");
 
-	ethqos->serdes_speed = SPEED_1000;
 	ethqos_set_clk_tx_rate(ethqos, NULL, plat_dat->phy_interface,
 			       SPEED_1000);
 
@@ -843,6 +839,7 @@ static int qcom_ethqos_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		plat_dat->host_dma_width = data->dma_addr_width;
 
 	if (ethqos->serdes_phy) {
+		ethqos->serdes_mode = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
 		plat_dat->serdes_powerup = qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup;
 		plat_dat->serdes_powerdown  = qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerdown;
 	}
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 2/8] phy: qcom-sgmii-eth: add .set_mode() and .validate() methods
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

qcom-sgmii-eth is an Ethernet SerDes supporting only Ethernet mode
using SGMII, 1000BASE-X and 2500BASE-X.

Add an implementation of the .set_mode() method, which can be used
instead of or as well as the .set_speed() method. The Ethernet
interface modes mentioned above all have a fixed data rate, so
setting the mode is sufficient to fully specify the operating
parameters.

Add an implementation of the .validate() method, which will be
necessary to allow discovery of the SerDes capabilities for platform
independent SerDes support in the stmmac network driver.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
index 5b1c82459c12..4ea3dce7719f 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
@@ -286,6 +287,37 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
+{
+	if (mode != PHY_MODE_ETHERNET)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
+	    submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX)
+		return SPEED_1000;
+
+	if (submode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
+		return SPEED_2500;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
+					 int submode)
+{
+	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+	int speed;
+
+	speed = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(mode, submode);
+	if (speed < 0)
+		return speed;
+
+	if (speed != data->speed)
+		data->speed = speed;
+
+	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
+}
+
 static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_speed(struct phy *phy, int speed)
 {
 	struct qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_data *data = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
@@ -296,10 +328,21 @@ static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_speed(struct phy *phy, int speed)
 	return qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate(phy);
 }
 
+static int qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode,
+					 int submode,
+					 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
+{
+	int ret = qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_speed(mode, submode);
+
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
 static const struct phy_ops qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_ops = {
 	.power_on	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_on,
 	.power_off	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_power_off,
+	.set_mode	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_mode,
 	.set_speed	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_set_speed,
+	.validate	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_validate,
 	.calibrate	= qcom_dwmac_sgmii_phy_calibrate,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 1/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: move ethqos_set_serdes_speed()
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <aaDSJAc-x2-klvHJ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

Combine ethqos_set_serdes_speed() with ethqos_mac_finish_serdes() to
simplify the code.

Reviewed-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Mohd Ayaan Anwar <mohd.anwar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 .../stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c        | 22 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
index ad5b5d950fff..57cbe800f652 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c
@@ -591,14 +591,6 @@ static void ethqos_configure_rgmii(struct qcom_ethqos *ethqos,
 	ethqos_rgmii_macro_init(ethqos, speed);
 }
 
-static void ethqos_set_serdes_speed(struct qcom_ethqos *ethqos, int speed)
-{
-	if (ethqos->serdes_speed != speed) {
-		phy_set_speed(ethqos->serdes_phy, speed);
-		ethqos->serdes_speed = speed;
-	}
-}
-
 static void ethqos_pcs_set_inband(struct stmmac_priv *priv, bool enable)
 {
 	stmmac_pcs_ctrl_ane(priv, enable, 0);
@@ -683,15 +675,23 @@ static int ethqos_mac_finish_serdes(struct net_device *ndev, void *priv,
 				    phy_interface_t interface)
 {
 	struct qcom_ethqos *ethqos = priv;
+	int speed, ret = 0;
 
 	qcom_ethqos_set_sgmii_loopback(ethqos, false);
 
+	speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
 	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII)
-		ethqos_set_serdes_speed(ethqos, SPEED_1000);
+		speed = SPEED_1000;
 	else if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX)
-		ethqos_set_serdes_speed(ethqos, SPEED_2500);
+		speed = SPEED_2500;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN && speed != ethqos->serdes_speed) {
+		ret = phy_set_speed(ethqos->serdes_phy, speed);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ethqos->serdes_speed = speed;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ethqos_clks_config(void *priv, bool enabled)
-- 
2.47.3


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* [PATCH RESEND2 net-next 0/8] net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: further serdes reorganisation
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-02-26 23:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn
  Cc: Alexandre Torgue, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-phy,
	linux-stm32, Mohd Ayaan Anwar, Neil Armstrong, netdev,
	Paolo Abeni, Vinod Koul

This is part 2 of the qcom-ethqos series, part 1 has now been merged.

This part of the series focuses on the generic PHY driver, but these
changes have dependencies on the ethernet driver, hence why
it will need to go via net-next. Furthermore, subsequent changes
depend on these patches.

The underlying ideas here are:

- get rid of the driver using phy_set_speed() with SPEED_1000 and
  SPEED_2500 which makes no sense for an ethernet SerDes due to the
  PCS 8B10B data encoding, which inflates the data rate at the SerDes
  compared to the MAC. This is replaced with phy_set_mode_ext().
- allow phy_power_on() / phy_set_mode*() to be called in any order.

Mohd has tested this series, but it would be great to get acks/reviews
from the generic PHY maintainers.

 .../ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c    | 31 +++--------
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-sgmii-eth.c          | 62 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

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FTTP is here! 80Mbps down 10Mbps up. Decent connectivity at last!

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* [PATCH phy-fixes] phy: lynx-28g: skip CDR lock workaround for lanes disabled in the device tree
From: Vladimir Oltean @ 2026-02-26 18:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-phy; +Cc: Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong, Ioana Ciornei, linux-kernel

The blamed commit introduced support for specifying individual lanes as
OF nodes in the device, and these can have status = "disabled".

When that happens, for_each_available_child_of_node() skips them and
lynx_28g_probe_lane() -> devm_phy_create() is not called, so lane->phy
will be NULL. Yet it will be dereferenced in lynx_28g_cdr_lock_check(),
resulting in a crash.

This used to be well handled in v3 of that patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/20250926180505.760089-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
but until v5 was merged, the logic to support per-lane OF nodes was
split into a separate change, and the per-SoC compatible strings patch
was deferred to a "part 2" set. The splitting was done improperly, and
that handling of NULL lane->phy pointers was not integrated into the
proper commit.

Fixes: 7df7d58abbd6 ("phy: lynx-28g: support individual lanes as OF PHY providers")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
---
This is a resend of patch 1/8 from:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-phy/patch/20260114152111.625350-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
which was a fix for code which was in linux-phy/next at the time.

The merge window has passed, so it is now for linux-phy/fixes.

Note that further linux-phy/next changes depend on this, so please make
a note to merge 'fixes' into 'next' after the PR containing this gets
accepted.

Thanks!

 drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-lynx-28g.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-lynx-28g.c b/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-lynx-28g.c
index 0fcc0354e76b..518720b61539 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-lynx-28g.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/freescale/phy-fsl-lynx-28g.c
@@ -1069,6 +1069,8 @@ static void lynx_28g_cdr_lock_check(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LYNX_28G_NUM_LANE; i++) {
 		lane = &priv->lane[i];
+		if (!lane->phy)
+			continue;
 
 		mutex_lock(&lane->phy->mutex);
 
-- 
2.43.0


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* [PATCH phy-fixes] phy: make PHY_COMMON_PROPS Kconfig symbol conditionally user-selectable
From: Vladimir Oltean @ 2026-02-26 15:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-phy
  Cc: Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong, Vladimir Oltean, Bjørn Mork,
	linux-kernel, Geert Uytterhoeven

Geert reports that enabling CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS shouldn't enable
features that aren't enabled without it. That isn't what "*all* tests"
means, but as the prompt puts it, "All KUnit tests with satisfied
dependencies".

The impact is that enabling CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS brings features which
cannot be disabled as built-in into the kernel.

Keep the pattern where consumer drivers have to "select PHY_COMMON_PROPS",
but if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is enabled, also make PHY_COMMON_PROPS user
selectable, so it can be turned off.

Modify PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST to depend on PHY_COMMON_PROPS rather than
select it.

Fixes: e7556b59ba65 ("phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/CAMuHMdUBaoYKNj52gn8DQeZFZ42Cvm6xT6fvo0-_twNv1k3Jhg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/phy/Kconfig | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
index 02467dfd4fb0..1875d5b784f6 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 menu "PHY Subsystem"
 
 config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
-	bool
+	bool "PHY common properties" if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
 	help
 	  This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
 
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
 
 config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
 	tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
-	select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
-	depends on KUNIT
+	depends on KUNIT && PHY_COMMON_PROPS
 	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
 	help
 	  This builds KUnit tests for the PHY common property API.
-- 
2.43.0


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* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 05/10] phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()
From: Vladimir Oltean @ 2026-02-26 15:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Geert Uytterhoeven
  Cc: netdev, devicetree, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, Daniel Golle, Horatiu Vultur, Bjørn Mork,
	Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Matthias Brugger, AngeloGioacchino Del Regno, Eric Woudstra,
	Marek Behún, Lee Jones, Patrice Chotard,
	open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK, KUnit Development
In-Reply-To: <CAMuHMdXKbiKUkP=+FDA_-Kd_qx1X6vzSuyPU+Tdd9MgR=Q5WMw@mail.gmail.com>

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 04:13:59PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> Hi Vladimir,
> 
> On Thu, 26 Feb 2026 at 16:10, Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 02:22:29PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > > > +       bool
> > > > +       help
> > > > +         This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
> > > > +
> > > > +         Select this from consumer drivers to gain access to helpers for
> > > > +         parsing properties from the
> > > > +         Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-common-props.yaml schema.
> > > > +
> > > > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
> > > > +       tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > > > +       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > >
> > > This select means that enabling KUNIT_ALL_TESTS also enables extra
> > > functionality, which may not be desirable in a production system.
> > > As PHY_COMMON_PROPS is bool, this extra functionality is even part of
> > > the base kernel if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m.  Unfortunately PHY_COMMON_PROPS is
> > > invisible, so this cannot just be changed from "select" to "depends on".
> > > But perhaps PHY_COMMON_PROPS can be made visible if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS,
> > > so the select can be turned into a dependency?
> >
> > Is this what you're asking for?
> >
> > -- >8 --
> > diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> > index 02467dfd4fb0..1875d5b784f6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
> >  menu "PHY Subsystem"
> >
> >  config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > -       bool
> > +       bool "PHY common properties" if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> >         help
> >           This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
> >
> > @@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> >
> >  config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
> >         tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > -       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > -       depends on KUNIT
> > +       depends on KUNIT && PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> >         default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> >         help
> >           This builds KUnit tests for the PHY common property API.
> > -- >8 --
> 
> Yes, that would work.  Do you think it is acceptable?
> Thanks!

Yes, I think it's fine. I misinterpreted what kunit_"all"_tests means,
then read its prompt which says "All KUnit tests with satisfied dependencies".

I'll send a patch.

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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 05/10] phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()
From: Geert Uytterhoeven @ 2026-02-26 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vladimir Oltean
  Cc: netdev, devicetree, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, Daniel Golle, Horatiu Vultur, Bjørn Mork,
	Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Matthias Brugger, AngeloGioacchino Del Regno, Eric Woudstra,
	Marek Behún, Lee Jones, Patrice Chotard,
	open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK, KUnit Development
In-Reply-To: <20260226151036.x4z4bdlxwgsqlkhs@skbuf>

Hi Vladimir,

On Thu, 26 Feb 2026 at 16:10, Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 02:22:29PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > > +       bool
> > > +       help
> > > +         This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
> > > +
> > > +         Select this from consumer drivers to gain access to helpers for
> > > +         parsing properties from the
> > > +         Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-common-props.yaml schema.
> > > +
> > > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
> > > +       tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > > +       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> >
> > This select means that enabling KUNIT_ALL_TESTS also enables extra
> > functionality, which may not be desirable in a production system.
> > As PHY_COMMON_PROPS is bool, this extra functionality is even part of
> > the base kernel if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m.  Unfortunately PHY_COMMON_PROPS is
> > invisible, so this cannot just be changed from "select" to "depends on".
> > But perhaps PHY_COMMON_PROPS can be made visible if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS,
> > so the select can be turned into a dependency?
>
> Is this what you're asking for?
>
> -- >8 --
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> index 02467dfd4fb0..1875d5b784f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
>  menu "PHY Subsystem"
>
>  config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> -       bool
> +       bool "PHY common properties" if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
>         help
>           This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
>
> @@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
>
>  config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
>         tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> -       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> -       depends on KUNIT
> +       depends on KUNIT && PHY_COMMON_PROPS
>         default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
>         help
>           This builds KUnit tests for the PHY common property API.
> -- >8 --

Yes, that would work.  Do you think it is acceptable?
Thanks!

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 05/10] phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()
From: Vladimir Oltean @ 2026-02-26 15:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Geert Uytterhoeven
  Cc: netdev, devicetree, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, Daniel Golle, Horatiu Vultur, Bjørn Mork,
	Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Matthias Brugger, AngeloGioacchino Del Regno, Eric Woudstra,
	Marek Behún, Lee Jones, Patrice Chotard,
	open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK, KUnit Development
In-Reply-To: <CAMuHMdUBaoYKNj52gn8DQeZFZ42Cvm6xT6fvo0-_twNv1k3Jhg@mail.gmail.com>

Hi Geert,

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 02:22:29PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> > +       bool
> > +       help
> > +         This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
> > +
> > +         Select this from consumer drivers to gain access to helpers for
> > +         parsing properties from the
> > +         Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-common-props.yaml schema.
> > +
> > +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
> > +       tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > +       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> 
> This select means that enabling KUNIT_ALL_TESTS also enables extra
> functionality, which may not be desirable in a production system.
> As PHY_COMMON_PROPS is bool, this extra functionality is even part of
> the base kernel if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m.  Unfortunately PHY_COMMON_PROPS is
> invisible, so this cannot just be changed from "select" to "depends on".
> But perhaps PHY_COMMON_PROPS can be made visible if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS,
> so the select can be turned into a dependency?

Is this what you're asking for?

-- >8 --
diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
index 02467dfd4fb0..1875d5b784f6 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 menu "PHY Subsystem"
 
 config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
-	bool
+	bool "PHY common properties" if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
 	help
 	  This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
 
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
 
 config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
 	tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
-	select PHY_COMMON_PROPS
-	depends on KUNIT
+	depends on KUNIT && PHY_COMMON_PROPS
 	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
 	help
 	  This builds KUnit tests for the PHY common property API.
-- >8 --

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* [PATCH v11 8/9] mux: add visible config symbol to enable multiplexer subsystem
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

The multiplexer subsystem was initially designed to be completely
hidden, relying on consumers to "select MULTIPLEXER" explicitly.

Drivers implementing multiplexers depend on this hidden symbol.

This prevents users from manually enabling both the mux core and any of
the multiplexer drivers.

All multiplexer drivers in drivers/mux/ can operate standalone without a
consumer. This is particularly useful in a device-tree, where a default
state can be set through the idle-state property.

Over time, several drivers have added "select MULTIPLEXER" dependencies,
some of which require a mux and some consider it optional. v7.0-rc1
shows 15 such occurrences in Kconfig files, in a variety of subsystems.

The natural step forward to allow enabling mux core and drivers would be
adding a prompt and help text to the existing symbol.

This violates the general Kbuild advice to avoid selecting visible
symbols for all existing consumers of the mux core.

Add the new config symbol MUX_CORE with a prompt and help text as a
wrapper for users to enable manually. This avoids existing consumers
automatically selecting a visible symbol.

Change the MULTIPLEXER symbol from tristate to bool. This avoids complex
dependencies if users were to attempt a configuration where the mux is a
module but one of its consumers is built-in, as well as difficulties
keeping the state of visible and invisible symbols in sync.

Further convert the "menu ... depends on ..." structure to "if ... menu
... endmenu endif". These are functionally equivalent, but the new
structure is more efficient and can support future source statements
within the conditional block.

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/mux/Kconfig | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mux/Kconfig b/drivers/mux/Kconfig
index c68132e38138..6d17dfa25dad 100644
--- a/drivers/mux/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mux/Kconfig
@@ -4,10 +4,21 @@
 #
 
 config MULTIPLEXER
-	tristate
+	bool
+
+config MUX_CORE
+	bool "Generic Multiplexer Support"
+	select MULTIPLEXER
+	help
+	  This framework is designed to abstract multiplexer handling for
+	  devices via various GPIO-, MMIO/Regmap or specific multiplexer
+	  controller chips.
+
+	  If unsure, say no.
+
+if MULTIPLEXER
 
 menu "Multiplexer drivers"
-	depends on MULTIPLEXER
 
 config MUX_ADG792A
 	tristate "Analog Devices ADG792A/ADG792G Multiplexers"
@@ -60,3 +71,5 @@ config MUX_MMIO
 	  be called mux-mmio.
 
 endmenu
+
+endif # MULTIPLEXER

-- 
2.43.0


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* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 05/10] phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()
From: Geert Uytterhoeven @ 2026-02-26 13:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vladimir Oltean
  Cc: netdev, devicetree, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, Daniel Golle, Horatiu Vultur, Bjørn Mork,
	Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Matthias Brugger, AngeloGioacchino Del Regno, Eric Woudstra,
	Marek Behún, Lee Jones, Patrice Chotard,
	open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK, KUnit Development
In-Reply-To: <20260111093940.975359-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

Hi Vladimir,

CC kunit

On Sun, 11 Jan 2026 at 10:44, Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> wrote:
> Add helpers in the generic PHY folder which can be used using 'select
> GENERIC_PHY_COMMON_PROPS' from Kconfig, without otherwise needing to
> enable GENERIC_PHY.
>
> These helpers need to deal with the slight messiness of the fact that
> the polarity properties are arrays per protocol, and with the fact that
> there is no default value mandated by the standard properties, all
> default values depend on driver and protocol (PHY_POL_NORMAL may be a
> good default for SGMII, whereas PHY_POL_AUTO may be a good default for
> PCIe).
>
> Push the supported mask of polarities to these helpers, to simplify
> drivers such that they don't need to validate what's in the device tree
> (or other firmware description).
>
> Add a KUnit test suite to make sure that the API produces the expected
> results. The fact that we use fwnode structures means we can validate
> with software nodes, and as opposed to the device_property API, we can
> bypass the need to have a device structure.
>
> Co-developed-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
> Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

Thanks for your patch, which is now commit e7556b59ba651796
("phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()") in
v7.0-rc1.

> --- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
> @@ -5,6 +5,28 @@
>
>  menu "PHY Subsystem"
>
> +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS
> +       bool
> +       help
> +         This parses properties common between generic PHYs and Ethernet PHYs.
> +
> +         Select this from consumer drivers to gain access to helpers for
> +         parsing properties from the
> +         Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-common-props.yaml schema.
> +
> +config PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST
> +       tristate "KUnit tests for PHY common props" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> +       select PHY_COMMON_PROPS

This select means that enabling KUNIT_ALL_TESTS also enables extra
functionality, which may not be desirable in a production system.
As PHY_COMMON_PROPS is bool, this extra functionality is even part of
the base kernel if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m.  Unfortunately PHY_COMMON_PROPS is
invisible, so this cannot just be changed from "select" to "depends on".
But perhaps PHY_COMMON_PROPS can be made visible if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS,
so the select can be turned into a dependency?

> +       depends on KUNIT
> +       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> +       help
> +         This builds KUnit tests for the PHY common property API.
> +
> +         For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general,
> +         please refer to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
> +
> +         When in doubt, say N.
> +
>  config GENERIC_PHY
>         bool "PHY Core"
>         help

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert


--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

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^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v11 9/9] mmc: host: renesas_sdhi_core: support selecting an optional mux
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Some hardware designs route data or control signals through a mux to
support multiple devices on a single sdhi controller.

In particular SolidRun RZ/G2L/G2LC/V2L System on Module use a mux for
switching between soldered eMMC and an optional microSD on a carrier
board, e.g. for development or provisioning.

SD/SDIO/eMMC are not well suited for runtime switching between different
cards, however boot-time selection is possible and useful - in
particular considering dt overlays.

Add support for an optional SD/SDIO/eMMC mux defined in dt, and select
it during probe.

Similar functionality already exists in other places, e.g. i2c-omap.

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_core.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_core.c b/drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_core.c
index 2a310a145785..f9ec78d699f4 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_core.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl-state.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/tmio.h>
@@ -1062,6 +1063,7 @@ int renesas_sdhi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	struct regulator_dev *rdev;
 	struct renesas_sdhi_dma *dma_priv;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct mux_state *mux_state;
 	struct tmio_mmc_host *host;
 	struct renesas_sdhi *priv;
 	int num_irqs, irq, ret, i;
@@ -1116,6 +1118,10 @@ int renesas_sdhi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 						"state_uhs");
 	}
 
+	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
+		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
+
 	host = tmio_mmc_host_alloc(pdev, mmc_data);
 	if (IS_ERR(host))
 		return PTR_ERR(host);

-- 
2.43.0


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^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v11 7/9] dt-bindings: mmc: renesas,sdhi: Add mux-states property
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Add mux controller support for data or control lines that are muxed
between a host and multiple cards.

There are several devices supporting a choice of eMMC or SD on a single
board by both dip switch and gpio, e.g. Renesas RZ/G2L SMARC SoM and
SolidRun RZ/G2L SoM.

In-tree dts for the Renesas boards currently rely on preprocessor macros
and gpio hogs to describe the respective cards.

By adding mux-states property to sdhi controller description, boards can
correctly describe the mux that already exists in hardware - and drivers
can coordinate between mux selection and probing for cards.

Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,sdhi.yaml | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,sdhi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,sdhi.yaml
index c754ea71f51f..64fac0d11329 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,sdhi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,sdhi.yaml
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ properties:
   iommus:
     maxItems: 1
 
+  mux-states:
+    description:
+      mux controller node to route the SD/SDIO/eMMC signals from SoC to cards.
+    maxItems: 1
+
   power-domains:
     maxItems: 1
 
@@ -275,6 +280,7 @@ examples:
         max-frequency = <195000000>;
         power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
         resets = <&cpg 314>;
+        mux-states = <&mux 0>;
     };
 
     sdhi1: mmc@ee120000 {

-- 
2.43.0


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^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v11 3/9] mux: Add helper functions for getting optional and selected mux-state
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

In-tree phy-can-transceiver and phy_rcar_gen3_usb2 have already
implemented local versions of devm_mux_state_get_optional.

The omap-i2c driver gets and selects an optional mux in its probe
function without using any helper.

Add new helper functions covering both aforementioned use-cases:

- mux_control_get_optional:
  Get a mux-control if specified in dt, return NULL otherwise.
- devm_mux_state_get_optional:
  Get a mux-state if specified in dt, return NULL otherwise.
- devm_mux_state_get_selected:
  Get and select a mux-state specified in dt, return error otherwise.
- devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected:
  Get and select a mux-state if specified in dt, return error or NULL.

Existing mux_get helper function is changed to take an extra argument
indicating whether the mux is optional.
In this case no error is printed, and NULL returned in case of ENOENT.

Calling code is adapted to handle NULL return case, and to pass optional
argument as required.

To support automatic deselect for _selected helper, a new structure is
created storing an exit pointer similar to clock core which is called on
release.

To facilitate code sharing between optional/mandatory/selected helpers,
a new internal helper function is added to handle quiet (optional) and
verbose (mandatory) errors, as well as storing the correct callback for
devm release: __devm_mux_state_get

Due to this structure devm_mux_state_get_*_selected can no longer print
a useful error message when select fails. Instead callers should print
errors where needed.

Commit e153fdea9db04 ("phy: can-transceiver: Re-instate "mux-states"
property presence check") noted that "mux_get() always prints an error
message in case of an error, including when the property is not present,
confusing the user."

The first error message covers the case that a mux name is not matched
in dt. The second error message is based on of_parse_phandle_with_args
return value.

In optional case no error is printed and NULL is returned.
This ensures that the new helper functions will not confuse the user
either.

With the addition of optional helper functions it became clear that
drivers should compile and link even if CONFIG_MULTIPLEXER was not enabled.
Add stubs for all symbols exported by mux core.

Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/mux/core.c           | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/mux/consumer.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mux/core.c b/drivers/mux/core.c
index f09ee8782e3d..23538de2c91b 100644
--- a/drivers/mux/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mux/core.c
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@ static const struct class mux_class = {
 	.name = "mux",
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct devm_mux_state_state -	Tracks managed resources for mux-state objects.
+ * @mstate:				Pointer to a mux state.
+ * @exit:				An optional callback to execute before free.
+ */
+struct devm_mux_state_state {
+	struct mux_state *mstate;
+	int (*exit)(struct mux_state *mstate);
+};
+
 static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida);
 
 static int __init mux_init(void)
@@ -516,17 +526,19 @@ static struct mux_chip *of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
 	return dev ? to_mux_chip(dev) : NULL;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * mux_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
  * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
  * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
  * @state: Pointer to where the requested state is returned, or NULL when
  *         the required multiplexer states are handled by other means.
+ * @optional: Whether to return NULL and silence errors when mux doesn't exist.
  *
- * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-control on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if optional is true and mux doesn't exist.
  */
 static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
-				   unsigned int *state)
+				   unsigned int *state, bool optional)
 {
 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 	struct of_phandle_args args;
@@ -542,7 +554,9 @@ static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
 		else
 			index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-control-names",
 							 mux_name);
-		if (index < 0) {
+		if (index < 0 && optional) {
+			return NULL;
+		} else if (index < 0) {
 			dev_err(dev, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
 				mux_name);
 			return ERR_PTR(index);
@@ -558,8 +572,12 @@ static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
 						 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
 						 index, &args);
 	if (ret) {
+		if (optional && ret == -ENOENT)
+			return NULL;
+
 		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: failed to get mux-%s %s(%i)\n",
-			np, state ? "state" : "control", mux_name ?: "", index);
+			np, state ? "state" : "control",
+			mux_name ?: "", index);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
@@ -617,10 +635,29 @@ static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
  */
 struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 {
-	return mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL);
+	struct mux_control *mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL, false);
+
+	if (!mux)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	return mux;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get);
 
+/**
+ * mux_control_get_optional() - Get the optional mux-control for a device.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-control on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if mux doesn't exist.
+ */
+struct mux_control *mux_control_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get_optional);
+
 /**
  * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
  * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
@@ -670,14 +707,16 @@ struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get);
 
-/*
+/**
  * mux_state_get() - Get the mux-state for a device.
  * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
  * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
+ * @optional: Whether to return NULL and silence errors when mux doesn't exist.
  *
- * Return: A pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-state on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if optional is true and mux doesn't exist.
  */
-static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name, bool optional)
 {
 	struct mux_state *mstate;
 
@@ -685,12 +724,15 @@ static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 	if (!mstate)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	mstate->mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, &mstate->state);
+	mstate->mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, &mstate->state, optional);
 	if (IS_ERR(mstate->mux)) {
 		int err = PTR_ERR(mstate->mux);
 
 		kfree(mstate);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	} else if (!mstate->mux) {
+		kfree(mstate);
+		return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 	}
 
 	return mstate;
@@ -710,9 +752,66 @@ static void mux_state_put(struct mux_state *mstate)
 
 static void devm_mux_state_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 {
-	struct mux_state *mstate = *(struct mux_state **)res;
+	struct devm_mux_state_state *devm_state = res;
+
+	if (devm_state->exit)
+		devm_state->exit(devm_state->mstate);
+
+	mux_state_put(devm_state->mstate);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __devm_mux_state_get() - Get the optional mux-state for a device,
+ *			    with resource management.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
+ * @optional: Whether to return NULL and silence errors when mux doesn't exist.
+ * @init: Optional function pointer for mux-state object initialisation.
+ * @exit: Optional function pointer for mux-state object cleanup on release.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-state on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if optional is true and mux doesn't exist.
+ */
+static struct mux_state *__devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
+					      bool optional,
+					      int (*init)(struct mux_state *mstate),
+					      int (*exit)(struct mux_state *mstate))
+{
+	struct devm_mux_state_state *devm_state;
+	struct mux_state *mstate;
+	int ret;
+
+	mstate = mux_state_get(dev, mux_name, optional);
+	if (IS_ERR(mstate))
+		return ERR_CAST(mstate);
+	else if (optional && !mstate)
+		return NULL;
+	else if (!mstate)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	devm_state = devres_alloc(devm_mux_state_release, sizeof(*devm_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!devm_state) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_devres_alloc;
+	}
+
+	if (init) {
+		ret = init(mstate);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_mux_state_init;
+	}
+
+	devm_state->mstate = mstate;
+	devm_state->exit = exit;
+	devres_add(dev, devm_state);
 
+	return mstate;
+
+err_mux_state_init:
+	devres_free(devm_state);
+err_devres_alloc:
 	mux_state_put(mstate);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -722,28 +821,69 @@ static void devm_mux_state_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
  *
  * Return: Pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ *
+ * The mux-state will automatically be freed on release.
  */
-struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev,
-				     const char *mux_name)
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 {
-	struct mux_state **ptr, *mstate;
-
-	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_state_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ptr)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return __devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name, false, NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get);
 
-	mstate = mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
-	if (IS_ERR(mstate)) {
-		devres_free(ptr);
-		return mstate;
-	}
+/**
+ * devm_mux_state_get_optional() - Get the optional mux-state for a device,
+ *				   with resource management.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-state on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if mux doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * The mux-state will automatically be freed on release.
+ */
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return __devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name, true, NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get_optional);
 
-	*ptr = mstate;
-	devres_add(dev, ptr);
+/**
+ * devm_mux_state_get_selected() - Get the mux-state for a device, with
+ *				   resource management.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-state, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ *
+ * The returned mux-state (if valid) is already selected.
+ *
+ * The mux-state will automatically be deselected and freed on release.
+ */
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_selected(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return __devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name, false, mux_state_select, mux_state_deselect);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get_selected);
 
-	return mstate;
+/**
+ * devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected() - Get the optional mux-state for
+ *					    a device, with resource management.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-state.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-state.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-state on success, an ERR_PTR with a negative
+ * errno on error, or NULL if mux doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * The returned mux-state (if valid) is already selected.
+ *
+ * The mux-state will automatically be deselected and freed on release.
+ */
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(struct device *dev,
+						       const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return __devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name, true, mux_state_select, mux_state_deselect);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected);
 
 /*
  * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
diff --git a/include/linux/mux/consumer.h b/include/linux/mux/consumer.h
index 2e25c838f831..a961861a503b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mux/consumer.h
+++ b/include/linux/mux/consumer.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ struct device;
 struct mux_control;
 struct mux_state;
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MULTIPLEXER)
+
 unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux);
 int __must_check mux_control_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux,
 					  unsigned int state,
@@ -54,11 +56,109 @@ int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux);
 int mux_state_deselect(struct mux_state *mstate);
 
 struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_control *mux_control_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
 void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux);
 
-struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
-					 const char *mux_name);
-struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev,
-				     const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_selected(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name);
+
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline int __must_check mux_control_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux,
+							unsigned int state, unsigned int delay_us)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int __must_check mux_state_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate,
+						      unsigned int delay_us)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int __must_check mux_control_try_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux,
+							    unsigned int state,
+							    unsigned int delay_us)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int __must_check mux_state_try_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate,
+							  unsigned int delay_us)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __must_check mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux,
+						  unsigned int state)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __must_check mux_state_select(struct mux_state *mstate)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __must_check mux_control_try_select(struct mux_control *mux,
+						      unsigned int state)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __must_check mux_state_try_select(struct mux_state *mstate)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int mux_state_deselect(struct mux_state *mstate)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+static inline struct mux_control *mux_control_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+							   const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static inline void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux) {}
+
+static inline struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+static inline struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+static inline struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+							    const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static inline struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_selected(struct device *dev,
+							    const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+static inline struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(struct device *dev,
+								     const char *mux_name)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIPLEXER */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_MUX_CONSUMER_H */

-- 
2.43.0


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* [PATCH v11 6/9] i2c: omap: switch to new generic helper for getting selected mux-state
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Multiplexer subsystem has added generic helper functions for getting an
already selected mux-state object.

Replace existing logic in probe with the equivalent helper function.

There is a functional difference in that the mux is now automatically
deselected on release, replacing the explicit mux_state_deselect call.

This change is only compile-tested.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c | 24 +++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
index d9f590f0c384..f02d294db42a 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
@@ -1453,27 +1453,16 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 				       (1000 * omap->speed / 8);
 	}
 
-	if (of_property_present(node, "mux-states")) {
-		struct mux_state *mux_state;
-
-		mux_state = devm_mux_state_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(mux_state)) {
-			r = PTR_ERR(mux_state);
-			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "failed to get I2C mux: %d\n", r);
-			goto err_put_pm;
-		}
-		omap->mux_state = mux_state;
-		r = mux_state_select(omap->mux_state);
-		if (r) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to select I2C mux: %d\n", r);
-			goto err_put_pm;
-		}
+	omap->mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(omap->mux_state)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(omap->mux_state);
+		goto err_put_pm;
 	}
 
 	/* reset ASAP, clearing any IRQs */
 	r = omap_i2c_init(omap);
 	if (r)
-		goto err_mux_state_deselect;
+		goto err_put_pm;
 
 	if (omap->rev < OMAP_I2C_OMAP1_REV_2)
 		r = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, omap->irq, omap_i2c_omap1_isr,
@@ -1515,9 +1504,6 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 err_unuse_clocks:
 	omap_i2c_write_reg(omap, OMAP_I2C_CON_REG, 0);
-err_mux_state_deselect:
-	if (omap->mux_state)
-		mux_state_deselect(omap->mux_state);
 err_put_pm:
 	pm_runtime_put_sync(omap->dev);
 err_disable_pm:

-- 
2.43.0


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* [PATCH v11 5/9] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: drop helper getting optional mux-state
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Multiplexer subsystem has now added helpers for getting managed optional
mux-state.

Switch to the new devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected helper.

This change is only compile-tested.

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c | 30 ++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c
index 1155b111420a..79e820e2fe55 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c
@@ -939,21 +939,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_vbus_regulator_register(struct rcar_gen3_chan *cha
 	return rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_vbus_regulator_get_exclusive_enable(channel, enable);
 }
 
-/* Temporary wrapper until the multiplexer subsystem supports optional muxes */
-static inline struct mux_state *
-rcar_gen3_phy_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
-{
-	if (!of_property_present(dev->of_node, "mux-states"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
-}
-
-static void rcar_gen3_phy_mux_state_deselect(void *data)
-{
-	mux_state_deselect(data);
-}
-
 static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
@@ -1036,20 +1021,9 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		phy_set_drvdata(channel->rphys[i].phy, &channel->rphys[i]);
 	}
 
-	mux_state = rcar_gen3_phy_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
+	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional_selected(dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
-		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
-	if (mux_state) {
-		ret = mux_state_select(mux_state);
-		if (ret)
-			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to select USB mux\n");
-
-		ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rcar_gen3_phy_mux_state_deselect,
-					       mux_state);
-		if (ret)
-			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
-					     "Failed to register USB mux state deselect\n");
-	}
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mux_state), "Failed to get USB mux\n");
 
 	if (channel->phy_data->no_adp_ctrl && channel->is_otg_channel) {
 		ret = rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_vbus_regulator_register(channel);

-- 
2.43.0


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* [PATCH v11 4/9] phy: can-transceiver: drop temporary helper getting optional mux-state
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Multiplexer subsystem has now added helpers for getting managed optional
mux-state.

Switch to the new devm_mux_state_get_optional helper.

This change is only compile-tested.

Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 12 +-----------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
index fcbca9d2bded..2b52e47f247a 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
@@ -126,16 +126,6 @@ static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, can_transceiver_phy_ids);
 
-/* Temporary wrapper until the multiplexer subsystem supports optional muxes */
-static inline struct mux_state *
-can_transceiver_phy_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
-{
-	if (!of_property_present(dev->of_node, "mux-states"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
-}
-
 static struct phy *can_transceiver_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
 					     const struct of_phandle_args *args)
 {
@@ -183,7 +173,7 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	priv->num_ch = num_ch;
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 
-	mux_state = can_transceiver_phy_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
+	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
 		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
 

-- 
2.43.0


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* [PATCH v11 1/9] phy: can-transceiver: rename temporary helper function to avoid conflict
From: Josua Mayer @ 2026-02-26 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Vinod Koul, Neil Armstrong,
	Peter Rosin, Aaro Koskinen, Andreas Kemnade, Kevin Hilman,
	Roger Quadros, Tony Lindgren, Janusz Krzysztofik, Vignesh R,
	Andi Shyti, Ulf Hansson, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm, Wolfram Sang,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda
  Cc: Yazan Shhady, Jon Nettleton, Vladimir Oltean, Mikhail Anikin,
	linux-can, linux-phy, linux-kernel, linux-omap, linux-i2c,
	linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-renesas-soc, Josua Mayer
In-Reply-To: <20260226-rz-sdio-mux-v11-0-c2a350f9bbd3@solid-run.com>

Rename the temporary devm_mux_state_get_optional function to avoid
conflict with upcoming implementation in multiplexer subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
---
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
index 330356706ad7..fcbca9d2bded 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, can_transceiver_phy_ids);
 
 /* Temporary wrapper until the multiplexer subsystem supports optional muxes */
 static inline struct mux_state *
-devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+can_transceiver_phy_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 {
 	if (!of_property_present(dev->of_node, "mux-states"))
 		return NULL;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	priv->num_ch = num_ch;
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 
-	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
+	mux_state = can_transceiver_phy_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
 		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
 

-- 
2.43.0


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