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From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
	Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>,
	Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>, Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>,
	Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>,
	linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-edac@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 9/9] x86/nmi: Include NMI-source information in tracepoint and debug prints
Date: Tue,  6 May 2025 18:21:45 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250507012145.2998143-10-sohil.mehta@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250507012145.2998143-1-sohil.mehta@intel.com>

The NMI-source bitmap is the most critical information provided by the
NMI-source reporting feature. It can help identify issues when multiple
NMIs occur simultaneously or if certain NMI handlers consistently
misbehave. It is also very useful in debugging unknown NMIs since it can
pinpoint the exact source that caused the NMI.

Add the source bitmap to the nmi_handler() tracepoint. Also, print the
bitmap along with the "Unknown NMI" kernel log message.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
---
v5: New patch
---
 arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c      |  5 ++++-
 include/trace/events/nmi.h | 13 ++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 183e3e717326..b9ece0b63ca7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		thishandled = a->handler(type, regs);
 		handled += thishandled;
 		delta = sched_clock() - delta;
-		trace_nmi_handler(a->handler, (int)delta, thishandled);
+		trace_nmi_handler(a->handler, (int)delta, thishandled, source_bitmap);
 
 		nmi_check_duration(a, delta);
 	}
@@ -387,6 +387,9 @@ unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	pr_emerg_ratelimited("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
 			     reason, smp_processor_id());
 
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_NMI_SOURCE))
+		pr_emerg_ratelimited("NMI-source bitmap is 0x%lx\n", fred_event_data(regs));
+
 	if (unknown_nmi_panic || panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
 		nmi_panic(regs, "NMI: Not continuing");
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/nmi.h b/include/trace/events/nmi.h
index 18e0411398ba..6e4a1ff70a44 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/nmi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/nmi.h
@@ -10,29 +10,32 @@
 
 TRACE_EVENT(nmi_handler,
 
-	TP_PROTO(void *handler, s64 delta_ns, int handled),
+	TP_PROTO(void *handler, s64 delta_ns, int handled, unsigned long source_bitmap),
 
-	TP_ARGS(handler, delta_ns, handled),
+	TP_ARGS(handler, delta_ns, handled, source_bitmap),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(	void *,		handler	)
 		__field(	s64,		delta_ns)
 		__field(	int,		handled	)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	source_bitmap)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->handler = handler;
 		__entry->delta_ns = delta_ns;
 		__entry->handled = handled;
+		__entry->source_bitmap = source_bitmap;
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("%ps() delta_ns: %lld handled: %d",
+	TP_printk("%ps() delta_ns: %lld handled: %d source_bitmap: 0x%lx",
 		__entry->handler,
 		__entry->delta_ns,
-		__entry->handled)
+		__entry->handled,
+		__entry->source_bitmap)
 );
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_NMI_H */
 
-/* This part ust be outside protection */
+/* This part must be outside protection */
 #include <trace/define_trace.h>
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-05-07  1:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-05-07  1:21 [PATCH v5 0/9] x86: Add support for NMI-source reporting with FRED Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 1/9] x86/fred, KVM: VMX: Pass event data to the FRED entry point from KVM Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 2/9] x86/cpufeatures: Add the CPUID feature bit for NMI-source reporting Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 3/9] x86/nmi: Extend the registration interface to include the NMI-source vector Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 4/9] x86/nmi: Assign and register NMI-source vectors Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  8:22   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-05-07 20:43     ` Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 5/9] x86/nmi: Add support to handle NMIs with source information Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  9:14   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-05-07 21:48     ` Sohil Mehta
2025-05-08 12:15       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-05-08 20:23         ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-05-08 20:49           ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-05-09  0:45             ` Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 6/9] x86/nmi: Prepare for the new NMI-source vector encoding Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  9:17   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-05-07 22:10     ` Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 7/9] x86/nmi: Enable NMI-source for IPIs delivered as NMIs Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` [PATCH v5 8/9] perf/x86: Enable NMI-source reporting for perfmon Sohil Mehta
2025-05-08 11:20   ` Sandipan Das
2025-05-09  0:46     ` Sohil Mehta
2025-05-07  1:21 ` Sohil Mehta [this message]
2025-05-07 21:48   ` [PATCH v5 9/9] x86/nmi: Include NMI-source information in tracepoint and debug prints Steven Rostedt
2025-05-08  0:02     ` Sohil Mehta

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