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From: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
	linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>,
	Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>,
	Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 05/11] x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() to return a 64-bit quantity
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 12:41:59 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428104205.916924-6-jgross@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428104205.916924-1-jgross@suse.com>

In order to prepare retiring rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu() switch
rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() to have the same interface as rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu().

Switch all rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() callers to use the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h        |  7 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c             |  4 +--
 arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c            |  9 +++----
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c          | 32 +++++++++++------------
 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c       | 16 ++++++------
 drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 6 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index c0a3bfba6b56..b3b43bc04b69 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
 int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
 void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr __percpu *msrs);
 void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr __percpu *msrs);
-int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
+int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
 int rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
 int wrmsrq_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
@@ -287,10 +287,9 @@ static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
 {
 	wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, raw_cpu_read(msrs->q));
 }
-static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
-				    u32 *l, u32 *h)
+static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
 {
-	return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
+	return rdmsrq_safe(msr_no, q);
 }
 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 4469c784eaa0..c9429a718810 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
-	u32 data[2];
+	u64 data;
 	u32 reg = *ppos;
 	int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	int err = 0;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 		return -EINVAL;	/* Invalid chunk size */
 
 	for (; count; count -= 8) {
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 		if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c b/arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c
index 42d42641f2aa..0dc3921e0259 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/msr-smp.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void __wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(void *info)
 	rv->err = wrmsr_safe(rv->msr_no, rv->reg.l, rv->reg.h);
 }
 
-int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
+int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
 {
 	struct msr_info_completion rv;
 	call_single_data_t csd;
@@ -148,8 +148,7 @@ int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
 		wait_for_completion(&rv.done);
 		err = rv.msr.err;
 	}
-	*l = rv.msr.reg.l;
-	*h = rv.msr.reg.h;
+	*q = rv.msr.reg.q;
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -189,11 +188,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wrmsrq_safe_on_cpu);
 
 int rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
 {
-	u32 low, high;
 	int err;
 
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr_no, &low, &high);
-	*q = (u64)high << 32 | low;
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr_no, q);
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index fa02960ffff5..506e79eb4d76 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	int tjmax_ee = 85000;
 	int usemsr_ee = 1;
 	int err;
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 	int i;
 	u16 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(0, 0);
 	struct pci_dev *host_bridge = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, 0, devfn);
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 		 * http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm
 		 * For Core2 cores, check MSR 0x17, bit 28 1 = Mobile CPU
 		 */
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0x17, &eax, &edx);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0x17, &val);
 		if (err) {
 			dev_warn(dev,
 				 "Unable to access MSR 0x17, assuming desktop"
 				 " CPU\n");
 			usemsr_ee = 0;
 		} else if (c->x86_vfm < INTEL_CORE2_PENRYN &&
-			   !(eax & 0x10000000)) {
+			   !(val & 0x10000000)) {
 			/*
 			 * Trust bit 28 up to Penryn, I could not find any
 			 * documentation on that; if you happen to know
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 			 */
 			usemsr_ee = 0;
 		} else {
-			/* Platform ID bits 52:50 (EDX starts at bit 32) */
-			platform_id = (edx >> 18) & 0x7;
+			/* Platform ID bits 52:50 */
+			platform_id = (val >> 50) & 0x7;
 
 			/*
 			 * Mobile Penryn CPU seems to be platform ID 7 or 5
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	if (usemsr_ee) {
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0xee, &eax, &edx);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0xee, &val);
 		if (err) {
 			dev_warn(dev,
 				 "Unable to access MSR 0xEE, for Tjmax, left"
 				 " at default\n");
-		} else if (eax & 0x40000000) {
+		} else if (val & 0x40000000) {
 			tjmax = tjmax_ee;
 		}
 	} else if (tjmax == 100000) {
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(tdata->cpu);
 	int err;
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 msrval;
 	u32 val;
 
 	/* use static tjmax once it is set */
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
 	 * A new feature of current Intel(R) processors, the
 	 * IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET contains the TjMax value
 	 */
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msrval);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_warn_once(dev, "Unable to read TjMax from CPU %u\n", tdata->cpu);
 	} else {
-		val = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
+		val = (msrval >> 16) & 0xff;
 		if (val)
 			return val * 1000;
 	}
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
 
 static int get_ttarget(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
 {
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 	int tjmax, ttarget_offset, ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -324,14 +324,14 @@ static int get_ttarget(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
 	if (tdata->tjmax)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
+	ret = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &val);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	tjmax = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
+	tjmax = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 
 	/* Read the still undocumented bits 8:15 of IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. */
-	ttarget_offset = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ttarget_offset = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 
 	return (tjmax - ttarget_offset) * 1000;
 }
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static int create_core_data(struct platform_device *pdev, unsigned int cpu,
 	struct temp_data *tdata;
 	struct platform_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_MISC))
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static int create_core_data(struct platform_device *pdev, unsigned int cpu,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Test if we can access the status register */
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, tdata->status_reg, &val);
 	if (err)
 		goto err;
 
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
index a5c03ed59c1f..e239e0a388f7 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
@@ -65,28 +65,28 @@ static ssize_t temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 			 char *buf)
 {
 	struct via_cputemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 	int err;
 
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_temp, &eax, &edx);
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_temp, &val);
 	if (err)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ((unsigned long)eax & 0xffffff) * 1000);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ((unsigned long)val & 0xffffff) * 1000);
 }
 
 static ssize_t cpu0_vid_show(struct device *dev,
 			     struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct via_cputemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 	int err;
 
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_vid, &eax, &edx);
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_vid, &val);
 	if (err)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vid_from_reg(~edx & 0x7f, data->vrm));
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vid_from_reg(~(val >> 32) & 0x7f, data->vrm));
 }
 
 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input, temp, SHOW_TEMP);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static int via_cputemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct via_cputemp_data *data;
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
 	int err;
-	u32 eax, edx;
+	u64 val;
 
 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct via_cputemp_data),
 			    GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int via_cputemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/* test if we can access the TEMPERATURE MSR */
-	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_temp, &eax, &edx);
+	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, data->msr_temp, &val);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 			"Unable to access TEMPERATURE MSR, giving up\n");
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
index ab61fb122937..9a8f2f101efc 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
@@ -181,17 +181,17 @@ static u32 get_temp_mask(bool pkg)
  */
 int intel_tcc_get_tjmax(int cpu)
 {
-	u32 low, high;
+	struct msr msrval;
 	int val, err;
 
 	if (cpu < 0)
-		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msrval.l, &msrval.h);
 	else
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msrval.q);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	val = (low >> 16) & 0xff;
+	val = (msrval.l >> 16) & 0xff;
 
 	return val ? val : -ENODATA;
 }
@@ -208,17 +208,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_get_tjmax, "INTEL_TCC");
  */
 int intel_tcc_get_offset(int cpu)
 {
-	u32 low, high;
+	struct msr val;
 	int err;
 
 	if (cpu < 0)
-		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &val.l, &val.h);
 	else
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &val.q);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	return (low >> 24) & intel_tcc_temp_masks.tcc_offset;
+	return (val.l >> 24) & intel_tcc_temp_masks.tcc_offset;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_get_offset, "INTEL_TCC");
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_get_offset, "INTEL_TCC");
 
 int intel_tcc_set_offset(int cpu, int offset)
 {
-	u32 low, high;
+	struct msr val;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!intel_tcc_temp_masks.tcc_offset)
@@ -245,23 +245,23 @@ int intel_tcc_set_offset(int cpu, int offset)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (cpu < 0)
-		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &val.l, &val.h);
 	else
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &val.q);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	/* MSR Locked */
-	if (low & BIT(31))
+	if (val.l & BIT(31))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	low &= ~(intel_tcc_temp_masks.tcc_offset << 24);
-	low |= offset << 24;
+	val.l &= ~(intel_tcc_temp_masks.tcc_offset << 24);
+	val.l |= offset << 24;
 
 	if (cpu < 0)
-		return wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, low, high);
+		return wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, val.l, val.h);
 	else
-		return wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, low, high);
+		return wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, val.l, val.h);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_set_offset, "INTEL_TCC");
 
@@ -279,7 +279,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_set_offset, "INTEL_TCC");
 int intel_tcc_get_temp(int cpu, int *temp, bool pkg)
 {
 	u32 msr = pkg ? MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS : MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS;
-	u32 low, high, mask;
+	u32 mask;
+	struct msr val;
 	int tjmax, err;
 
 	tjmax = intel_tcc_get_tjmax(cpu);
@@ -287,19 +288,19 @@ int intel_tcc_get_temp(int cpu, int *temp, bool pkg)
 		return tjmax;
 
 	if (cpu < 0)
-		err = rdmsr_safe(msr, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe(msr, &val.l, &val.h);
 	else
-		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &low, &high);
+		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &val.q);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	/* Temperature is beyond the valid thermal sensor range */
-	if (!(low & BIT(31)))
+	if (!(val.l & BIT(31)))
 		return -ENODATA;
 
 	mask = get_temp_mask(pkg);
 
-	*temp = tjmax - ((low >> 16) & mask);
+	*temp = tjmax - ((val.l >> 16) & mask);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28 10:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28 10:41 [PATCH RFC 00/11] x86/msr: Reduce MSR access interfaces Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 01/11] x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_on_cpu() to return a 64-bit quantity Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 02/11] x86/msr: Switch all callers of rdmsrq_on_cpu() to use rdmsr_on_cpu() Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 03/11] x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_on_cpu() to use a 64-bit quantity Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 04/11] x86/msr: Switch all callers of wrmsrq_on_cpu() to use wrmsr_on_cpu() Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:41 ` Juergen Gross [this message]
2026-04-28 10:42 ` [PATCH RFC 06/11] x86/msr: Switch all callers of rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu() to use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:42 ` [PATCH RFC 07/11] x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_safe_on_cpu() to use a 64-bit quantity Juergen Gross
2026-04-28 10:42 ` [PATCH RFC 08/11] x86/msr: Switch all callers of wrmsrq_safe_on_cpu() to use wrmsr_safe_on_cpu() Juergen Gross

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