From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Subject: Re: [RFC v3] cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 23:08:49 +0530 Message-ID: <5329D629.6000004@linux.vnet.ibm.com> References: <2efc621827cbd96a05a3d34075154974b4816ecd.1394782795.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org> <532840FD.308@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <53296870.5010505@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <53298A7D.3080400@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <5329AE56.8080204@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-path: Received: from e28smtp04.in.ibm.com ([122.248.162.4]:57071 "EHLO e28smtp04.in.ibm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750943AbaCSRjH (ORCPT ); Wed, 19 Mar 2014 13:39:07 -0400 Received: from /spool/local by e28smtp04.in.ibm.com with IBM ESMTP SMTP Gateway: Authorized Use Only! Violators will be prosecuted for from ; Wed, 19 Mar 2014 23:09:04 +0530 In-Reply-To: <5329AE56.8080204@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Sender: linux-pm-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org To: Viresh Kumar Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Lists linaro-kernel , "cpufreq@vger.kernel.org" , "linux-pm@vger.kernel.org" , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Amit Daniel On 03/19/2014 08:18 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote: > On 03/19/2014 07:05 PM, Viresh Kumar wrote: >> On 19 March 2014 17:45, Srivatsa S. Bhat >> wrote: >>> diff --git a/include/linux/cpufreq.h b/include/linux/cpufreq.h >>> + bool transition_ongoing; /* Tracks transition status */ >>> + struct mutex transition_lock; >>> + wait_queue_head_t transition_wait; >> >> Similar to what I have done in my last version, why do you need >> transition_ongoing and transition_wait? Simply work with >> transition_lock? i.e. Acquire it for the complete transition sequence. >> > > We *can't* acquire it for the complete transition sequence > in case of drivers that do asynchronous notification, because > PRECHANGE is done in one thread and POSTCHANGE is done in a > totally different thread! You can't acquire a lock in one > task and release it in a different task. That would be a > fundamental violation of locking. > > That's why I introduced the wait queue to help us create > a "flow" which encompasses 2 different, but co-ordinating > tasks. You simply can't do that elegantly by using plain > locks alone. > By the way, note the updated changelog in my patch. It includes a brief overview of the synchronization design, which is copy-pasted below for reference. I forgot to mention this earlier! ----- This patch introduces a set of synchronization primitives to serialize frequency transitions, which are to be used as shown below: cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(); //Perform the frequency change cpufreq_freq_transition_end(); The _begin() call sends the PRECHANGE notification whereas the _end() call sends the POSTCHANGE notification. Also, all the necessary synchronization is handled within these calls. In particular, even drivers which set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION flag can also use these APIs for performing frequency transitions (ie., you can call _begin() from one task, and call the corresponding _end() from a different task). The actual synchronization underneath is not that complicated: The key challenge is to allow drivers to begin the transition from one thread and end it in a completely different thread (this is to enable drivers that do asynchronous POSTCHANGE notification from bottom-halves, to also use the same interface). To achieve this, a 'transition_ongoing' flag, a 'transition_lock' mutex and a wait-queue are added per-policy. The flag and the wait-queue are used in conjunction to create an "uninterrupted flow" from _begin() to _end(). The mutex-lock is used to ensure that only one such "flow" is in flight at any given time. Put together, this provides us all the necessary synchronization. Regards, Srivatsa S. Bhat