Re: [PATCH 1/2] powercap: dtpm_cpu: Guard em_cpu_get() against NULL return in sysfs callbacks

[Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>]

Hi,

On 6/11/26 22:46, Elazar Leibovich wrote:
> From: Sivan Zohar-Kotzer <sivany32@gmail.com>
> 
> em_cpu_get() can return NULL when the CPU has no energy model registered
> (e.g. during hotplug races or initialization failures). Two call sites
> miss the NULL test:
> 
> 1. set_pd_power_limit() — reachable from sysfs via the powercap
>     constraint power_limit_uw store path. If NULL, return the current
>     power limit unchanged (no-op) instead of crashing.

If there is no energy model, then __dtpm_cpu_setup() fails and dtpm_ops 
is not set. Consequently, set_pd_power_limit() can not be called.


> 2. update_pd_power_uw() — called from CPU hotplug handlers via
>     dtpm_update_power(). Return -EINVAL if the EM is absent, since this
>     is an internal consistency failure that should not be swallowed.

If there is no energy model, then __dtpm_cpu_setup() fails and 
dtpm_per_cpu is not set and dtpm_update_power() is not called.

online/offline:

         if (dtpm_cpu)
                 dtpm_update_power(&dtpm_cpu->dtpm);


> The other sysfs-reachable path, get_pd_power_uw(), already has a NULL
> guard returning 0.
> 
> Fixes: 0e8f68d7f048 ("powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add CPU energy model based support")
> Signed-off-by: Sivan Zohar-Kotzer <sivany32@gmail.com>
> Co-developed-by: Elazar Leibovich <elazarl@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Elazar Leibovich <elazarl@gmail.com>
> ---
>   drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c | 6 ++++++
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c b/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c
> index 99390ec1481f..0a460f97bf15 100644
> --- a/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c
> +++ b/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ static u64 set_pd_power_limit(struct dtpm *dtpm, u64 power_limit)
>   	u64 power;
>   	int i, nr_cpus;
>   
> +	if (!pd)
> +		return dtpm->power_limit;
> +
>   	nr_cpus = cpumask_weight_and(cpu_online_mask, to_cpumask(pd->cpus));
>   
>   	rcu_read_lock();
> @@ -125,6 +128,9 @@ static int update_pd_power_uw(struct dtpm *dtpm)
>   	struct em_perf_state *table;
>   	int nr_cpus;
>   
> +	if (!em)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
>   	nr_cpus = cpumask_weight_and(cpu_online_mask, to_cpumask(em->cpus));
>   
>   	rcu_read_lock();