future hardware

future hardware

[Dan]

I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It has
the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
speed.

As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from that
PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect

The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I am
having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have all
the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a MB
with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.

What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
effective solution?

Re: future hardware

[Justin Piszcz]

On Sat, 21 Oct 2006, Dan wrote:

> I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It has
> the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
> each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
> on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
> speed.
> 
> As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from that
> PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
> 
> The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
> PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
> have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I am
> having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have all
> the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a MB
> with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
> nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.
> 
> What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
> effective solution?
> 
> 
> -
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> 

Read this:

http://www.anandtech.com/IT/showdoc.aspx?i=2859

I have a similar setup to you, 6 IDE ATA/100 + 2 SATA/150 (all 400GB) in 
an mdadm RAID5, works well but it maxes out the PCI bus unfortunately.  At 
some point I am going to do what you did, get 2 x SATA PCI-e SiL 3114 
cards perhaps.  Or, after reading that article, consider SAS maybe..?

Justin.

Re: future hardware

[Richard Scobie]

Dan wrote:

> 
> What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
> effective solution?

I have been successfully using a pair of Addonics AD2SA3GPX1 cards, with
  4 x 500GB in a stacked RAID0 on top of a pair of RAID1 configuration.

The cards are cheap and use the sil24 driver, which seems to be one of
the better supported.

Performance is good - read/write speeds of 140MB/s in bonnie++ as I recall.

Regards,

Richard

Re: future hardware

[Mike Hardy]

Justin Piszcz wrote:

> cards perhaps.  Or, after reading that article, consider SAS maybe..?


I hate to be the guy that breaks out the unsubstantiated anecdotal
evidence, but I've got a RAID10 with 4x300GB Maxtor SAS drives, and I've
already had two trigger their internal SMART "I'm about to fail" message.

They've been in service now for around 2 months, and they do have an
okay temperature, and I have not been beating the crap out of them.

More than a little disappointing.

They are fast though...

-Mike

Re: future hardware

[Bill Davidsen]

Dan wrote:

>I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It has
>the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
>each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
>on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
>speed.
>
>As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from that
>PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
>
>The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
>PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
>have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I am
>having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have all
>the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a MB
>with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
>nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.
>
>What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
>effective solution?
>
There may still be m/b available with multiple PCI busses. Don't know if 
you are interested in a low budget solution, but that would address 
bandwidth and use existing hardware.

Idle curiousity: what kind of case are you using for the drives? I will 
need to spec a machine with eight drives in the December-January timeframe.

-- 
bill davidsen <davidsen@tmr.com>
  CTO TMR Associates, Inc
  Doing interesting things with small computers since 1979

Re: future hardware

[Daniel Korstad]

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I have a case what will fit seven HD in standard bays.  Than I have four
bays of 5.25 for DVD/CD drives, so I bought this;
http://www.newegg.com/product/product.asp?item=N82E16841101035

leaving me one 5.25 left for the fan.  In addition to the fan in the
item above, I have the exhaust fan on the Power Supply, another 12mm
exhaust fan and a 12mm intake that blows across the other HDs.

This is my current case, with a little mod for an extra drive;
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16811133133

I have ten drives in it now.  Two in a RAID1 for the OS and eight in a
RAID6.

If I were to do it again, I would buy this...
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16811112064



On Fri, 2006-10-27 at 17:22 -0400, Bill Davidsen wrote:
> Dan wrote:
> 
> >I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It has
> >the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
> >each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
> >on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
> >speed.
> >
> >As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from that
> >PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
> >
> >The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
> >PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
> >have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I am
> >having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have all
> >the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a MB
> >with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
> >nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.
> >
> >What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
> >effective solution?
> >
> There may still be m/b available with multiple PCI busses. Don't know if 
> you are interested in a low budget solution, but that would address 
> bandwidth and use existing hardware.
> 
> Idle curiousity: what kind of case are you using for the drives? I will 
> need to spec a machine with eight drives in the December-January timeframe.
> 

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Re: future hardware

[Daniel Korstad]

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> I have a case what will fit seven HD in standard bays.  Than I have four
> bays of 5.25 for DVD/CD drives, so I bought this;
> http://www.newegg.com/product/product.asp?item=N82E16841101035
> 
> leaving me one 5.25 left for the fan.  In addition to the fan in the
> item above, I have the exhaust fan on the Power Supply, another 12mm
> exhaust fan and a 12mm intake that blows across the other HDs.
Sorry, I too much of a hurry, those are 120cm exhaust and 120cm intake

> 
> This is my current case, with a little mod for an extra drive;
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16811133133
> 
> I have ten drives in it now.  Two in a RAID1 for the OS and eight in a
> RAID6.
> 
> If I were to do it again, I would buy this...
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16811112064
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2006-10-27 at 17:22 -0400, Bill Davidsen wrote:
> > Dan wrote:
> > 
> > >I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It has
> > >the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
> > >each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
> > >on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
> > >speed.
> > >
> > >As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from that
> > >PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
> > >
> > >The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
> > >PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
> > >have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I am
> > >having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have all
> > >the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a MB
> > >with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
> > >nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.
> > >
> > >What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
> > >effective solution?
> > >
> > There may still be m/b available with multiple PCI busses. Don't know if 
> > you are interested in a low budget solution, but that would address 
> > bandwidth and use existing hardware.
> > 
> > Idle curiousity: what kind of case are you using for the drives? I will 
> > need to spec a machine with eight drives in the December-January timeframe.
> > 

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Re: future hardware

[Doug Ledford]

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On Fri, 2006-10-27 at 17:18 -0500, Daniel Korstad wrote:

> > leaving me one 5.25 left for the fan.  In addition to the fan in the
> > item above, I have the exhaust fan on the Power Supply, another 12mm
> > exhaust fan and a 12mm intake that blows across the other HDs.
> Sorry, I too much of a hurry, those are 120cm exhaust and 120cm intake

Hehehe, I'll burn in hell for pointing this out, but as 10mm == 1cm, a
120*mm* fan or 12*cm* fan would be correct.  I'm pretty sure your fans
are neither 12mm nor 120cm (or if you do have a 120cm
fan...damn...that's a lot of cooling)...

-- 
Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
              GPG KeyID: CFBFF194
              http://people.redhat.com/dledford

Infiniband specific RPMs available at
              http://people.redhat.com/dledford/Infiniband

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Re: future hardware

[Rob Bray]

> I have been using an older 64bit system, socket 754 for a while now.  It
> has
> the old PCI bus 33Mhz.  I have two low cost (no HW RAID) PCI SATA I cards
> each with 4 ports to give me an eight disk RAID 6.  I also have a Gig NIC,
> on the PCI bus.  I have Gig switches with clients connecting to it at Gig
> speed.
>
> As many know you get a peak transfer rate of 133 MB/s or 1064Mb/s from
> that
> PCI bus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
>
> The transfer rate is not bad across the network but my bottle neck it the
> PCI bus.  I have been shopping around for new MB and PCI-express cards.  I
> have been using mdadm for a long time and would like to stay with it.  I
> am
> having trouble finding an eight port PCI-express card that does not have
> all
> the fancy HW RAID which jacks up the cost.  I am now considering using a
> MB
> with eight SATA II slots onboard.  GIGABYTE GA-M59SLI-S5 Socket AM2 NVIDIA
> nForce 590 SLI MCP ATX.
>
> What are other users of mdadm using with the PCI-express cards, most cost
> effective solution?
>
>

I agree that SATA drives on PCI-E cards are as much bang-for-buck as is
available right now. On the newer platforms, each PCI-E slot, the onboard
RAID controller(s), and the 32-bit PCI bus all have discrete paths to the
chip.

Play with the thing to see how many disks you can put on a controller
without a slowdown. Don't assume the controller isn't oversold on
bandwidth (I was only able to use three out of four CK804 ports on a
GA-K8NE without saturating it; two out of four slots on a PCI Sil3114).
Combining the bandwidth of the onboard RAID controller, two SATA slots,
and one PCI controller card, sustained reads reach 450MB/s (across 7
disks, RAID-0) with an $80 board, and three $20 controller cards.