From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Jim Paris Subject: Re: Data corruption after resizing partition, when using bitmaps Date: Wed, 20 May 2015 02:31:50 -0400 Message-ID: <20150520063149.GA8346@psychosis.jim.sh> References: <20150519141239.GA5309@psychosis.jim.sh> <20150520153104.7ac99de1@notabene.brown> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Return-path: Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20150520153104.7ac99de1@notabene.brown> Sender: linux-raid-owner@vger.kernel.org To: NeilBrown Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-raid.ids NeilBrown wrote: > On Tue, 19 May 2015 10:12:40 -0400 Jim Paris wrote: > > > I had a raid1 mirror consisting of big partitions on two disks. > > The first disk was 2TB, partitioned like this: > > > > [--sda1(128M)--][-------sda2(~2T)--------------] > > > > The second disk was 3TB, partitioned like this: > > > > [--sdb1(128M)--][-------sdb2(~3T)------------------------------------] > > > > sda2 and sdb2 were part of the array, which was only ~2TB in size due > > to the smaller disk. > > > > I realized that I needed to add a BIOS boot partition to the 3TB disk, > > so I removed sdb2 from the array, and repartitioned sdb like this: > > > > [--sdb1(128M)--][--sdb2(1M)--][-------sdb3(~3T)----------------------] > > > > Then I added sdb3 to the array. And lost all my data. :( > > > > What happened was that the last sector of the big partition did not > > change location. So the metadata (0.90) at the end was still present. > > This is one of the big reasons why 1.x was invented. > > > Adding sdb3 to the array was considered a "re-add" because the UUID > > and array sizes still matched the array, even though the partition > > itself shrank. And the resync was thus guided by an out-of-date > > bitmap, which caused very little data to actually be written to sdb3, > > so half the reads from the array started returning junk. Once the > > filesystem got involved, the result was rapid corruption. > > > > If I had not been using write-intent bitmaps, everything would have > > worked fine. I only recently started using bitmaps, and never had any > > problems with adjusting partitions like this before that. > > > > Perhaps mdadm can be more careful here -- for example, maybe checking > > the actual device size and not just the "used dev size" when > > determining whether to trust the bitmap. > > It is perfectly acceptable to have the various devices in an array of > different sizes. Unfortunately I don't think there is anything that mdadm > can usefully do here. > > Thanks for the report anyway, > NeilBrown Hi Neil, Can we add u64 device_size to bitmap_super_t, and ensure that it matches the actual current device size before trusting the bitmap? Jim > > > > > > I wrote a script (attached) to recreate what happened, using some loop > > devices. It works fine if BITMAP=none, and fails with BITMAP=internal. > > > > Jim >