From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org, linux-raid@vger.kernel.org,
linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/8] x86/fpu: Check for missing AVX and AVX-512 xstate bits
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 19:14:59 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260813021506.55129-2-ebiggers@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260813021506.55129-1-ebiggers@kernel.org>
If the CPU declares AVX or AVX-512 support, verify that the
corresponding xstate bits are also set. If not, warn and clear them.
This eliminates the perceived need for AVX and AVX-512 optimized code in
the kernel to call cpu_has_xfeatures(). That has never been universally
done, which strongly suggests that it has never really been needed in
practice, but this should remove any remaining doubt.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index a7b6524a9dea..97cfd4fb6cc0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ static u64 __init guest_default_mask(void)
void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- u64 xfeatures;
+ u64 xfeatures, mask;
int err;
int i;
@@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size)
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
pr_info("x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use %s\n",
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) ? "FXSAVE" : "FSAVE");
+ /* Disable all dependent flags too */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
return;
}
@@ -833,7 +835,8 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size)
cpuid_count(CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features |= ecx + ((u64)edx << 32);
- if ((fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) {
+ mask = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
+ if ((fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & mask) != mask) {
/*
* This indicates that something really unexpected happened
* with the enumeration. Disable XSAVE and try to continue
@@ -844,6 +847,24 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size)
goto out_disable;
}
+ mask |= XFEATURE_MASK_YMM;
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX)) {
+ if ((fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & mask) != mask) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG
+ "x86/fpu: Disabling AVX support due to missing xstate features\n");
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mask |= XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512;
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F)) {
+ if ((fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & mask) != mask) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG
+ "x86/fpu: Disabling AVX-512 support due to missing xstate features\n");
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F);
+ }
+ }
+
if (fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_APX &&
fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)) {
/*
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-13 2:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-13 2:14 [PATCH v3 0/8] x86: Remove cpu_has_xfeatures() and add AVX-512 xor_gen() Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:14 ` Eric Biggers [this message]
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 2/8] um: Check for missing AVX and AVX-512 xstate bits Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 3/8] crypto: x86 - Stop using cpu_has_xfeatures() Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 4/8] lib/crypto: x86: " Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 5/8] lib/crc: " Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 6/8] x86/fpu: Remove cpu_has_xfeatures() Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 7/8] xor: Remove redundant X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE check Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:15 ` [PATCH v3 8/8] xor: Add AVX-512 optimized xor_gen() Eric Biggers
2026-08-13 2:39 ` sashiko-bot
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