From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Chris Snook Subject: Re: Performance Characteristics of All Linux RAIDs (mdadm/bonnie++) Date: Wed, 28 May 2008 15:22:20 -0400 Message-ID: <483DB0EC.3090403@redhat.com> References: <483D7CE8.4000600@redhat.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-path: In-Reply-To: Sender: linux-raid-owner@vger.kernel.org To: Justin Piszcz Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-raid@vger.kernel.org, xfs@oss.sgi.com List-Id: linux-raid.ids Justin Piszcz wrote: > > > On Wed, 28 May 2008, Chris Snook wrote: > >> Justin Piszcz wrote: >>> Hardware: >>> >>> 1. Utilized (6) 400 gigabyte sata hard drives. >>> 2. Everything is on PCI-e (965 chipset & a 2port sata card) >>> >>> Used the following 'optimizations' for all tests. >>> >>> # Set read-ahead. >>> echo "Setting read-ahead to 64 MiB for /dev/md3" >>> blockdev --setra 65536 /dev/md3 >>> >>> # Set stripe-cache_size for RAID5. >>> echo "Setting stripe_cache_size to 16 MiB for /dev/md3" >>> echo 16384 > /sys/block/md3/md/stripe_cache_size >>> >>> # Disable NCQ on all disks. >>> echo "Disabling NCQ on all disks..." >>> for i in $DISKS >>> do >>> echo "Disabling NCQ on $i" >>> echo 1 > /sys/block/"$i"/device/queue_depth >>> done >> >> Given that one of the greatest benefits of NCQ/TCQ is with parity >> RAID, I'd be fascinated to see how enabling NCQ changes your results. >> Of course, you'd want to use a single SATA controller with a known >> good NCQ implementation, and hard drives known to not do stupid things >> like disable readahead when NCQ is enabled. > Only/usually on multi-threaded jobs/tasks, yes? Generally, yes, but there's caching and readahead at various layers in software that can expose the benefit on certain single-threaded workloads as well. > Also, I turn off NCQ on all of my hosts that has it enabled by default > because > there are many bugs that occur when NCQ is on, they are working on it in > the > libata layer but IMO it is not safe at all for running SATA disks w/NCQ as > with it on I have seen drives drop out of the array (with it off, no > problems). > Are you using SATA drives with RAID-optimized firmware? Most SATA manufacturers have variants of their drives for a few dollars more that have firmware that provides bounded latency for error recovery operations, for precisely this reason. -- Chris