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* RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only?
@ 2013-09-22 18:02 P Agenbag
  2013-09-22 21:45 ` Phil Turmel
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: P Agenbag @ 2013-09-22 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-raid

Hi List

I have a D-Link DNS345 NAS which I configured as RAID5 + spare with 4x
500GB Seagate SATA drives.

I suspect a power surge caused the NAS to suddenly lose the volume.

All 4 drives checked out OK when doing a SMART test on the NAS itself.
I proceeded to build all 4 drives into a CentOS server, but was unable
to mount the RAID5 - error is always "not enough drives".

I followed some advise in archives, and did some mdadm -- examines,
and echo them below - what I don't understand is why the --examine
picks them up as RAID1.

Is there anything I can do to re-build this array?

Appreciate any help/advise.

Regards


/dev/sda1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 17888794:50a497c7:f853c57d:313558dc
  Creation Time : Sat Sep 21 11:19:13 2013
     Raid Level : raid1
  Used Dev Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
     Array Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Sun Sep 22 12:20:23 2013
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : df65b6a0 - correct
         Events : 6


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     3       8        1        3      active sync   /dev/sda1

   0     0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1     1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   3     3       8        1        3      active sync   /dev/sda1
/dev/sdb1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 17888794:50a497c7:f853c57d:313558dc
  Creation Time : Sat Sep 21 11:19:13 2013
     Raid Level : raid1
  Used Dev Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
     Array Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Sun Sep 22 12:20:23 2013
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : df65b6aa - correct
         Events : 6


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1

   0     0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1     1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   3     3       8        1        3      active sync   /dev/sda1
/dev/sdc1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 17888794:50a497c7:f853c57d:313558dc
  Creation Time : Sat Sep 21 11:19:13 2013
     Raid Level : raid1
  Used Dev Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
     Array Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Sun Sep 22 12:20:23 2013
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : df65b6be - correct
         Events : 6


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1

   0     0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1     1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   3     3       8        1        3      active sync   /dev/sda1
/dev/sdd1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 17888794:50a497c7:f853c57d:313558dc
  Creation Time : Sat Sep 21 11:19:13 2013
     Raid Level : raid1
  Used Dev Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
     Array Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Sun Sep 22 12:20:23 2013
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : df65b6cc - correct
         Events : 6


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1

   0     0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1     1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   3     3       8        1        3      active sync   /dev/sda1

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only?
  2013-09-22 18:02 RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only? P Agenbag
@ 2013-09-22 21:45 ` Phil Turmel
  2013-09-23  5:15   ` P Agenbag
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Phil Turmel @ 2013-09-22 21:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: P Agenbag; +Cc: linux-raid

On 09/22/2013 02:02 PM, P Agenbag wrote:
> Hi List
> 
> I have a D-Link DNS345 NAS which I configured as RAID5 + spare with 4x
> 500GB Seagate SATA drives.
> 
> I suspect a power surge caused the NAS to suddenly lose the volume.
> 
> All 4 drives checked out OK when doing a SMART test on the NAS itself.
> I proceeded to build all 4 drives into a CentOS server, but was unable
> to mount the RAID5 - error is always "not enough drives".
> 
> I followed some advise in archives, and did some mdadm -- examines,
> and echo them below - what I don't understand is why the --examine
> picks them up as RAID1.
> 
> Is there anything I can do to re-build this array?

The "mdadm --examine" info you gave is clearly for the NAS boot
volume--it is only 1/2 GB--and would be expected to be raid1.

Please take a closer look at your partition tables....

Share them here if you can't get further, and include "mdadm --examine"
from all other partitions that have raid superblocks.

Phil


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only?
  2013-09-22 21:45 ` Phil Turmel
@ 2013-09-23  5:15   ` P Agenbag
  2013-09-23 12:40     ` Phil Turmel
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: P Agenbag @ 2013-09-23  5:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Phil Turmel; +Cc: linux-raid

Hi Phil

Below, please find the output of the mdadm --examine on the 4 drive's
second partitions. Apologies for omitting that in the first e-mail.

Appreciate your help.

Regards



/dev/sda2:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 7cdbaa07:ebe66d1b:e9ffe775:cc34485e
  Creation Time : Wed Sep 19 18:30:28 2012
     Raid Level : raid5
  Used Dev Size : 485762944 (463.26 GiB 497.42 GB)
     Array Size : 1457288832 (1389.78 GiB 1492.26 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Tue Apr 25 08:11:59 2000
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6e7a32c7 - correct
         Events : 140493

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 64K

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     3       8       50        3      active sync   /dev/sdd2

   0     0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
   1     1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2
   2     2       8       34        2      active sync   /dev/sdc2
   3     3       8       50        3      active sync   /dev/sdd2
/dev/sdb2:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 7cdbaa07:ebe66d1b:e9ffe775:cc34485e
  Creation Time : Wed Sep 19 18:30:28 2012
     Raid Level : raid5
  Used Dev Size : 485762944 (463.26 GiB 497.42 GB)
     Array Size : 1457288832 (1389.78 GiB 1492.26 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Tue Apr 25 08:11:59 2000
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6e7a3291 - correct
         Events : 140493

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 64K

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2

   0     0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
   1     1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2
   2     2       8       34        2      active sync   /dev/sdc2
   3     3       8       50        3      active sync   /dev/sdd2
/dev/sdc2:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 7cdbaa07:ebe66d1b:e9ffe775:cc34485e
  Creation Time : Wed Sep 19 18:30:28 2012
     Raid Level : raid5
  Used Dev Size : 485762944 (463.26 GiB 497.42 GB)
     Array Size : 1457288832 (1389.78 GiB 1492.26 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Tue Apr 25 08:11:59 2000
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6e7a32b5 - correct
         Events : 140493

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 64K

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     2       8       34        2      active sync   /dev/sdc2

   0     0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
   1     1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2
   2     2       8       34        2      active sync   /dev/sdc2
   3     3       8       50        3      active sync   /dev/sdd2
/dev/sdd2:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 0.90.00
           UUID : 7cdbaa07:ebe66d1b:e9ffe775:cc34485e
  Creation Time : Wed Sep 19 18:30:28 2012
     Raid Level : raid5
  Used Dev Size : 485762944 (463.26 GiB 497.42 GB)
     Array Size : 1457288832 (1389.78 GiB 1492.26 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Tue Apr 25 11:16:28 2000
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 1
 Failed Devices : 2
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6e7a5e3b - correct
         Events : 140520

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 64K

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2

   0     0       0        0        0      removed
   1     1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2
   2     2       0        0        2      faulty removed
   3     3       0        0        3      faulty removed

On Sun, Sep 22, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Phil Turmel <philip@turmel.org> wrote:
> On 09/22/2013 02:02 PM, P Agenbag wrote:
>> Hi List
>>
>> I have a D-Link DNS345 NAS which I configured as RAID5 + spare with 4x
>> 500GB Seagate SATA drives.
>>
>> I suspect a power surge caused the NAS to suddenly lose the volume.
>>
>> All 4 drives checked out OK when doing a SMART test on the NAS itself.
>> I proceeded to build all 4 drives into a CentOS server, but was unable
>> to mount the RAID5 - error is always "not enough drives".
>>
>> I followed some advise in archives, and did some mdadm -- examines,
>> and echo them below - what I don't understand is why the --examine
>> picks them up as RAID1.
>>
>> Is there anything I can do to re-build this array?
>
> The "mdadm --examine" info you gave is clearly for the NAS boot
> volume--it is only 1/2 GB--and would be expected to be raid1.
>
> Please take a closer look at your partition tables....
>
> Share them here if you can't get further, and include "mdadm --examine"
> from all other partitions that have raid superblocks.
>
> Phil
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only?
  2013-09-23  5:15   ` P Agenbag
@ 2013-09-23 12:40     ` Phil Turmel
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Phil Turmel @ 2013-09-23 12:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: P Agenbag; +Cc: linux-raid

Good morning,

[Please trim replies, and avoid top-posting]

On 09/23/2013 01:15 AM, P Agenbag wrote:
> Hi Phil
> 
> Below, please find the output of the mdadm --examine on the 4 drive's
> second partitions. Apologies for omitting that in the first e-mail.
> 
> Appreciate your help.

[trim /]

So it appears /dev/sd[abc]2 all dropped out together, leaving sdd2 by
itself.  As such, you should be able to force assembly and carry on.

mdadm -Af /dev/md1 /dev/sd[abcd]2

Then you can take a backup of the critical contents, if necessary.  (You
haven't said how important the data is...)

Phil



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2013-09-23 12:40 UTC | newest]

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2013-09-22 18:02 RAID5+spare volume gone - mdadm sees RAID1 only? P Agenbag
2013-09-22 21:45 ` Phil Turmel
2013-09-23  5:15   ` P Agenbag
2013-09-23 12:40     ` Phil Turmel

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