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* Re: WANTED new maintainer for Linux/md (and mdadm)
From: Shaohua Li @ 2016-01-04 18:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: NeilBrown
  Cc: linux-raid, dm-devel, LKML, Linus Torvalds, J. Bruce Fields,
	Phil Turmel
In-Reply-To: <87k2o849j5.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name>

On Mon, Dec 21, 2015 at 05:10:06PM +1100, NeilBrown wrote:
> 
> hi,
>  I became maintainer for md (Linux Software RAID) in late 2001 and on
>  the whole it has been fun and a valuable experience.  But I have been
>  losing interest in recent years (https://lwn.net/Articles/511073/) and
>  as was mentioned at the kernel summit, I would like to resign.  Some
>  years ago I managed to hand over nfsd to the excellent Bruce Fields,
>  but I do not seem to have the gift that Linus has of attracting
>  maintainers.  While there are a number of people who know quite a bit
>  about md and/or have contributed to development, there is no obvious
>  candidate for replacement maintainer - no one who has already been
>  doing significant parts of the maintainer role.
> 
>  So I have decided to fall back on the mechanism by which I ended up
>  being maintainer in the first place.  I will create a vacuum and hope
>  someone fills it (yes: I was sucked-in....).  So as of 1st February
>  2016 I will be resigning.
> 
>  At the kernel summit in October Linus talked about the value of
>  maintainership teams (https://lwn.net/Articles/662979/).  I think it
>  would be great if a (small) team formed to continue to oversee md
>  rather than just a single individual (or maybe the dm team could extend
>  to include md??).  If I had managed to be part of a team rather than
>  "going it alone" for so long, I might feel less tired of the whole
>  thing now.
> 
>  I don't see it as my place to appoint that team or any individuals, or
>  even to nominate any candidates.  A very important attribute of a
>  maintainer is that they need to care about the code and the subsystem
>  and I cannot tell other people to care (or even know if they do).  It
>  is really up to individuals to volunteer.  A few people have been
>  mentioned to me in earlier less-public conversations.  Any of them may
>  well be suitable, but I would rather they named themselves if
>  interested.
> 
>  So I'm hoping to get one or more volunteers to be maintainer:
>    - to gather and manage patches and outstanding issues,
>    - to review patches or get them reviewed
>    - to follow up bug reports and get them resolved
>    - to feed patches upstream, maybe directly to Linus,
>      maybe through some other maintainer, depending on what
>      relationships already exist or can be formed,
>    - to guide the longer term direction (saying "no" is important
>      sometimes),
>    - to care,
>  but also to be aware that maintainership takes real effort and time, as
>  does anything that is really worthwhile.
> 
>  This all applies to mdadm as well as md (except you would ultimately
>  *be* upstream for mdadm, not needing to send it anywhere).  Even if a
>  clear team doesn't form it would be great if different people
>  maintained mdadm and md.
> 
>  One part of the job that I have put a lot of time in to is following
>  the linux-raid@vger.kernel.org list and providing support.  This makes
>  people feel good about md and so more adventurous in using it.
>  Consequently I tend to hear about bugs and usability issues nice and
>  early (well before paying customers hit them in most cases) and that is
>  a big win.
>  In recent times I've been doing less of this and have been absolutely
>  thrilled that the gap has been more than filled by other very competent
>  community members.  Not developers particular but a number of md users
>  have been providing excellent support.  I'd particularly like to
>  high-light Phil Turmel who is very forthcoming with excellent advice,
>  but he is certainly not the only one who deserves a lot of thanks.
>  So "Thank you" to everyone who answers questions on linux-raid.
> 
>  This would be a good place for any future maintainer to hang out to
>  receive wisdom as well as to provide support.
> 
>  I will still be around.  I can certainly help out in some sort of
>  mentor role, and can probably be convinced to review patches and
>  comment on designs.  But I really want to head towards spending less
>  time on md (there are so many other interesting things to learn about).
> 
>  So: if anyone is interested - please announce yourself, ask questions
>  and start doing things.  I have no clear idea about how a transition
>  will happen.  That is really up to you (plural). Take the bull by the
>  horns and start *being* a maintainer(team).  I won't get in your way
>  and I'll help where I can.
> 
> Thanks,
> NeilBrown
> 
> P.S. I'm committed to continue to work with the raid5-journal effort
> From Facebook and the raid1-cluster effort from SUSE and the
> line-in-the-sand of 1st February won't affect my support for those.

Hi Neil,

Thanks for all the efforts! We will definitely miss you and fortunately you
won't completely quit from MD :). I'm very interested in helping maintain MD. I
have been working on MD for several years. My employer (facebook) supports me,
so I have time being a maintainer too.

Thanks,
Shaohua

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH RESEND v2 18/18] fuse: Allow user namespace mounts
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Miklos Szeredi
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/fuse/inode.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index b7bdfdac3521..2fd338c199ce 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.name		= "fuse",
-	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 	.mount		= fuse_mount,
 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
 };
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "fuseblk",
 	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
-	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
 
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 17/18] fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's namespace or a descendant
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Miklos Szeredi
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Unprivileged users are normally restricted from mounting with the
allow_other option by system policy, but this could be bypassed
for a mount done with user namespace root permissions. In such
cases allow_other should not allow users outside the userns
to access the mount as doing so would give the unprivileged user
the ability to manipulate processes it would otherwise be unable
to manipulate. Restrict allow_other to apply to users in the same
userns used at mount or a descendant of that namespace.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/fuse/dir.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index 8fd9fe4dcd43..24e4cdb554f1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	const struct cred *cred;
 
 	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
-		return 1;
+		return current_in_userns(fc->user_ns);
 
 	cred = current_cred();
 	if (uid_eq(cred->euid, fc->user_id) &&
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 16/18] fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Miklos Szeredi
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

In order to support mounts from namespaces other than
init_user_ns, fuse must translate uids and gids to/from the
userns of the process servicing requests on /dev/fuse. This
patch does that, with a couple of restrictions on the namespace:

 - The userns for the fuse connection is fixed to the namespace
   from which /dev/fuse is opened.

 - The namespace must be the same as s_user_ns.

These restrictions simplify the implementation by avoiding the
need to pass around userns references and by allowing fuse to
rely on the checks in inode_change_ok for ownership changes.
Either restriction could be relaxed in the future if needed.

For cuse the namespace used for the connection is also simply
current_user_ns() at the time /dev/cuse is opened.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/fuse/cuse.c   |  3 ++-
 fs/fuse/dev.c    | 13 ++++++++-----
 fs/fuse/dir.c    | 14 +++++++-------
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h |  6 +++++-
 fs/fuse/inode.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
index eae2c11268bc..a10aca57bfe4 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 
 #include "fuse_i.h"
 
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (!cc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc);
+	fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc, current_user_ns());
 
 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(&cc->fc);
 	if (!fud) {
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index a4f6f30d6d86..11b4cb0a0e2f 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
 
 static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
-	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
-	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
+	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
+	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
 }
 
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
 	if (for_background)
 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
-	if (req->in.h.pid == 0) {
+	if (req->in.h.pid == 0 || req->in.h.uid == (uid_t)-1 ||
+	    req->in.h.gid == (gid_t)-1) {
 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
 	}
@@ -1248,7 +1249,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	struct fuse_in *in;
 	unsigned reqsize;
 
-	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
+	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns ||
+	    current_user_ns() != fc->user_ns)
 		return -EIO;
 
  restart:
@@ -1880,7 +1882,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
 
-	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
+	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns ||
+	    current_user_ns() != fc->user_ns)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index 5e2e08712d3b..8fd9fe4dcd43 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -841,8 +841,8 @@ static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 	stat->ino = attr->ino;
 	stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 	stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
-	stat->uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
-	stat->gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
+	stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
+	stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
 	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
 	stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
 	stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
@@ -1455,17 +1455,17 @@ static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid, bool trust_local_mtime)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg,
-			   bool trust_local_cmtime)
+static void iattr_to_fattr(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct iattr *iattr,
+			   struct fuse_setattr_in *arg, bool trust_local_cmtime)
 {
 	unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
 
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
 		arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE,   arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
-		arg->valid |= FATTR_UID,    arg->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_UID,    arg->uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
-		arg->valid |= FATTR_GID,    arg->gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_GID,    arg->gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
 		arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE,   arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
 
 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
-	iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
+	iattr_to_fattr(fc, attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
 	if (file) {
 		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
 		inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 143b595197b6..5897805405ba 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 
 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
@@ -460,6 +461,9 @@ struct fuse_conn {
 	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
 
+	/** The user namespace for this mount */
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
+
 	/** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
 	unsigned flags;
 
@@ -855,7 +859,7 @@ struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 /**
  * Initialize fuse_conn
  */
-void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns);
 
 /**
  * Release reference to fuse_conn
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 2f31874ea9db..b7bdfdac3521 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
-	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
-	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
+	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
+	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
@@ -467,12 +467,15 @@ static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
+static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev,
+			  struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 {
 	char *p;
 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 	d->max_read = ~0;
 	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
+	d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, 0);
+	d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, 0);
 
 	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 		int token;
@@ -503,7 +506,7 @@ static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 		case OPT_USER_ID:
 			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 				return 0;
-			d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+			d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, uv);
 			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 				return 0;
 			d->user_id_present = 1;
@@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 				return 0;
-			d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+			d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, uv);
 			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 				return 0;
 			d->group_id_present = 1;
@@ -555,8 +558,10 @@ static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 
-	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
-	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
+	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
+		   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
+	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
+		   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
 	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
@@ -587,7 +592,7 @@ static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 	fpq->connected = 1;
 }
 
-void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 {
 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
@@ -611,6 +616,7 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	fc->attr_version = 1;
 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
+	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 
@@ -620,6 +626,7 @@ void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 		if (fc->destroy_req)
 			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
+		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 		fc->release(fc);
 	}
 }
@@ -1046,7 +1053,7 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
 
-	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
+	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev, sb->s_user_ns))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (is_bdev) {
@@ -1070,8 +1077,12 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!file)
 		goto err;
 
-	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
-	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
+	/*
+	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
+	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations ||
+	    file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns)
 		goto err_fput;
 
 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1079,7 +1090,7 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!fc)
 		goto err_fput;
 
-	fuse_conn_init(fc);
+	fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns);
 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 
 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 15/18] fuse: Add support for pid namespaces
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Miklos Szeredi
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, Miklos Szeredi,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

If the userspace process servicing fuse requests is running in
a pid namespace then pids passed via the fuse fd need to be
translated relative to that namespace. Capture the pid namespace
in use when the filesystem is mounted and use this for pid
translation.

Since no use case currently exists for changing namespaces all
translations are done relative to the pid namespace in use when
/dev/fuse is opened. Mounting or /dev/fuse IO from another
namespace will return errors.

Requests from processes whose pid cannot be translated into the
target namespace are not permitted, except for requests
allocated via fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages. For no-fail requests
in.h.pid will be 0 if the pid translation fails.

File locking changes based on previous work done by Eric
Biederman.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/fuse/dev.c    | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 fs/fuse/file.c   | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h |  4 ++++
 fs/fuse/inode.c  |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index ebb5e37455a0..a4f6f30d6d86 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
@@ -124,11 +125,11 @@ static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
 	atomic_dec(&req->count);
 }
 
-static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_req *req)
+static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
-	req->in.h.pid = current->pid;
+	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
 }
 
 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
@@ -181,10 +182,14 @@ static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	fuse_req_init_context(req);
+	fuse_req_init_context(fc, req);
 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
 	if (for_background)
 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
+	if (req->in.h.pid == 0) {
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
+	}
 
 	return req;
 
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 	if (!req)
 		req = get_reserved_req(fc, file);
 
-	fuse_req_init_context(req);
+	fuse_req_init_context(fc, req);
 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
 	__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 	return req;
@@ -1243,6 +1248,9 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
 	struct fuse_in *in;
 	unsigned reqsize;
 
+	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
+		return -EIO;
+
  restart:
 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
 	err = -EAGAIN;
@@ -1872,6 +1880,9 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
 	struct fuse_req *req;
 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
 
+	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index e0faf8f2c868..a6c7484c94ee 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -2061,7 +2061,8 @@ static int fuse_direct_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
 }
 
-static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
+static int convert_fuse_file_lock(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				  const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
 				  struct file_lock *fl)
 {
 	switch (ffl->type) {
@@ -2076,7 +2077,14 @@ static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
 
 		fl->fl_start = ffl->start;
 		fl->fl_end = ffl->end;
-		fl->fl_pid = ffl->pid;
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert pid into the caller's pid namespace. If the pid
+		 * does not map into the namespace fl_pid will get set to 0.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(find_pid_ns(ffl->pid, fc->pid_ns));
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -2125,7 +2133,7 @@ static int fuse_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
 	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 	if (!err)
-		err = convert_fuse_file_lock(&outarg.lk, fl);
+		err = convert_fuse_file_lock(fc, &outarg.lk, fl);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2137,7 +2145,8 @@ static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 	struct fuse_lk_in inarg;
 	int opcode = (fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) ? FUSE_SETLKW : FUSE_SETLK;
-	pid_t pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? current->tgid : 0;
+	struct pid *pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? task_tgid(current) : NULL;
+	pid_t pid_nr = pid_nr_ns(pid, fc->pid_ns);
 	int err;
 
 	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) {
@@ -2149,7 +2158,10 @@ static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE)
 		return 0;
 
-	fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, opcode, pid, flock, &inarg);
+	if (pid && pid_nr == 0)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, opcode, pid_nr, flock, &inarg);
 	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 
 	/* locking is restartable */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 405113101db8..143b595197b6 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 
 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
@@ -456,6 +457,9 @@ struct fuse_conn {
 	/** The group id for this mount */
 	kgid_t group_id;
 
+	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
+
 	/** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
 	unsigned flags;
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 2913db2a5b99..2f31874ea9db 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos-sUDqSbJrdHQHWmgEVkV9KA@public.gmane.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
@@ -609,6 +610,7 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	fc->connected = 1;
 	fc->attr_version = 1;
 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
+	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 
@@ -617,6 +619,7 @@ void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 		if (fc->destroy_req)
 			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
+		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
 		fc->release(fc);
 	}
 }
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 14/18] capabilities: Allow privileged user in s_user_ns to set security.* xattrs
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Serge Hallyn, James Morris, Serge E. Hallyn
  Cc: linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Seth Forshee,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

A privileged user in s_user_ns will generally have the ability to
manipulate the backing store and insert security.* xattrs into
the filesystem directly. Therefore the kernel must be prepared to
handle these xattrs from unprivileged mounts, and it makes little
sense for commoncap to prevent writing these xattrs to the
filesystem. The capability and LSM code have already been updated
to appropriately handle xattrs from unprivileged mounts, so it
is safe to loosen this restriction on setting xattrs.

The exception to this logic is that writing xattrs to a mounted
filesystem may also cause the LSM inode_post_setxattr or
inode_setsecurity callbacks to be invoked. SELinux will deny the
xattr update by virtue of applying mountpoint labeling to
unprivileged userns mounts, and Smack will deny the writes for
any user without global CAP_MAC_ADMIN, so loosening the
capability check in commoncap is safe in this respect as well.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 security/commoncap.c | 12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index 2119421613f6..d6c80c19c449 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -653,15 +653,17 @@ int cap_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns = dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns;
+
 	if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
-		if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
+		if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SETFCAP))
 			return -EPERM;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 		     sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
-	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	    !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -679,15 +681,17 @@ int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
  */
 int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns = dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns;
+
 	if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
-		if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
+		if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SETFCAP))
 			return -EPERM;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 		     sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
-	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	    !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 13/18] fs: Allow superblock owner to access do_remount_sb()
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Superblock level remounts are currently restricted to global
CAP_SYS_ADMIN, as is the path for changing the root mount to
read only on umount. Loosen both of these permission checks to
also allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN in any namespace which is privileged
towards the userns which originally mounted the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/namespace.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 18fc58760aec..b00a765895e7 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
 		 * Special case for "unmounting" root ...
 		 * we just try to remount it readonly.
 		 */
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EPERM;
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
 		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
@@ -2199,7 +2199,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
 	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
 	if (flags & MS_BIND)
 		err = change_mount_flags(path->mnt, flags);
-	else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	else if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		err = -EPERM;
 	else
 		err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 12/18] fs: Don't remove suid for CAP_FSETID in s_user_ns
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Expand the check in should_remove_suid() to keep privileges for
CAP_FSETID in s_user_ns rather than init_user_ns.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/inode.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 01c036fe1950..3e7c74da9304 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1684,7 +1684,8 @@ int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)))
 		kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
 
-	if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID) && S_ISREG(mode)))
+	if (unlikely(kill && !ns_capable(dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_FSETID) &&
+		     S_ISREG(mode)))
 		return kill;
 
 	return 0;
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 11/18] fs: Ensure the mounter of a filesystem is privileged towards its inodes
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro, Serge Hallyn
  Cc: linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Seth Forshee,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

The mounter of a filesystem should be privileged towards the
inodes of that filesystem. Extend the checks in
inode_owner_or_capable() and capable_wrt_inode_uidgid() to
permit access by users priviliged in the user namespace of the
inode's superblock.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/inode.c          |  3 +++
 kernel/capability.c | 13 +++++++++----
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 1be5f9003eb3..01c036fe1950 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1962,6 +1962,9 @@ bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode)
 	ns = current_user_ns();
 	if (ns_capable(ns, CAP_FOWNER) && kuid_has_mapping(ns, inode->i_uid))
 		return true;
+
+	if (ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_FOWNER))
+		return true;
 	return false;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_owner_or_capable);
diff --git a/kernel/capability.c b/kernel/capability.c
index 45432b54d5c6..5137a38a5670 100644
--- a/kernel/capability.c
+++ b/kernel/capability.c
@@ -437,13 +437,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_ns_capable);
  *
  * Return true if the current task has the given capability targeted at
  * its own user namespace and that the given inode's uid and gid are
- * mapped into the current user namespace.
+ * mapped into the current user namespace, or if the current task has
+ * the capability towards the user namespace of the inode's superblock.
  */
 bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap)
 {
-	struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
+	struct user_namespace *ns;
 
-	return ns_capable(ns, cap) && kuid_has_mapping(ns, inode->i_uid) &&
-		kgid_has_mapping(ns, inode->i_gid);
+	ns = current_user_ns();
+	if (ns_capable(ns, cap) && kuid_has_mapping(ns, inode->i_uid) &&
+	    kgid_has_mapping(ns, inode->i_gid))
+		return true;
+
+	return ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, cap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable_wrt_inode_uidgid);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 10/18] fs: Update posix_acl support to handle user namespace mounts
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Richard Weinberger, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-kernel, linux-bcache, dm-devel, linux-raid,
	linux-mtd, linux-fsdevel, fuse-devel, linux-security-module,
	selinux, Seth Forshee
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee@canonical.com>

ids in on-disk ACLs should be converted to s_user_ns instead of
init_user_ns as is done now. This introduces the possibility for
id mappings to fail, and when this happens syscalls will return
EOVERFLOW.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
---
 fs/posix_acl.c                  | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 fs/xattr.c                      | 19 +++++++++---
 include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h | 17 ++++++++---
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/posix_acl.c b/fs/posix_acl.c
index 4adde1e2cbec..a29442eb4af8 100644
--- a/fs/posix_acl.c
+++ b/fs/posix_acl.c
@@ -595,59 +595,77 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_acl_create);
 /*
  * Fix up the uids and gids in posix acl extended attributes in place.
  */
-static void posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(
+static int posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(
 	struct user_namespace *to, struct user_namespace *from,
 	void *value, size_t size)
 {
 	posix_acl_xattr_header *header = (posix_acl_xattr_header *)value;
 	posix_acl_xattr_entry *entry = (posix_acl_xattr_entry *)(header+1), *end;
 	int count;
-	kuid_t uid;
-	kgid_t gid;
+	kuid_t kuid;
+	uid_t uid;
+	kgid_t kgid;
+	gid_t gid;
 
 	if (!value)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	if (size < sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_header))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	if (header->a_version != cpu_to_le32(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_VERSION))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	count = posix_acl_xattr_count(size);
 	if (count < 0)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	if (count == 0)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	for (end = entry + count; entry != end; entry++) {
 		switch(le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag)) {
 		case ACL_USER:
-			uid = make_kuid(from, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
-			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(from_kuid(to, uid));
+			kuid = make_kuid(from, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
+			if (!uid_valid(kuid))
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			uid = from_kuid(to, kuid);
+			if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(uid);
 			break;
 		case ACL_GROUP:
-			gid = make_kgid(from, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
-			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(from_kgid(to, gid));
+			kgid = make_kgid(from, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id));
+			if (!gid_valid(kgid))
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			gid = from_kgid(to, kgid);
+			if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(gid);
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(void *value, size_t size)
+int
+posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(struct user_namespace *target_ns, void *value,
+			      size_t size)
 {
-	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
-	if (user_ns == &init_user_ns)
-		return;
-	posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(&init_user_ns, user_ns, value, size);
+	struct user_namespace *source_ns = current_user_ns();
+	if (source_ns == target_ns)
+		return 0;
+	return posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(target_ns, source_ns, value, size);
 }
 
-void posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(void *value, size_t size)
+int
+posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(struct user_namespace *source_ns, void *value,
+			    size_t size)
 {
-	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
-	if (user_ns == &init_user_ns)
-		return;
-	posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(user_ns, &init_user_ns, value, size);
+	struct user_namespace *target_ns = current_user_ns();
+	if (target_ns == source_ns)
+		return 0;
+	return posix_acl_fix_xattr_userns(target_ns, source_ns, value, size);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -782,7 +800,7 @@ posix_acl_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 	if (acl == NULL)
 		return -ENODATA;
 
-	error = posix_acl_to_xattr(&init_user_ns, acl, value, size);
+	error = posix_acl_to_xattr(dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns, acl, value, size);
 	posix_acl_release(acl);
 
 	return error;
@@ -810,7 +828,8 @@ posix_acl_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	if (value) {
-		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(&init_user_ns, value, size);
+		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns, value,
+					   size);
 		if (IS_ERR(acl))
 			return PTR_ERR(acl);
 
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index 9b932b95d74e..1268d8d5f74b 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -351,8 +351,12 @@ setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		if ((strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) ||
-		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0))
-			posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(kvalue, size);
+		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0)) {
+			error = posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(d->d_sb->s_user_ns,
+							      kvalue, size);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
@@ -452,9 +456,14 @@ getxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value,
 	error = vfs_getxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size);
 	if (error > 0) {
 		if ((strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) ||
-		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0))
-			posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(kvalue, size);
-		if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
+		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0)) {
+			int ret;
+			ret = posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(d->d_sb->s_user_ns,
+							  kvalue, size);
+			if (ret)
+				error = ret;
+		}
+		if (error > 0 && size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
 			error = -EFAULT;
 	} else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
 		/* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
diff --git a/include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h b/include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h
index 6f14ee295822..db63c57357b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h
+++ b/include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h
@@ -53,14 +53,23 @@ posix_acl_xattr_count(size_t size)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
-void posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(void *value, size_t size);
-void posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(void *value, size_t size);
+int posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(struct user_namespace *target_ns,
+				  void *value, size_t size);
+int posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(struct user_namespace *source_ns, void *value,
+				size_t size);
 #else
-static inline void posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(void *value, size_t size)
+static inline int
+posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(struct user_namespace *target_ns, void *value,
+			      size_t size)
 {
+	return 0;
 }
-static inline void posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(void *value, size_t size)
+
+static inline int
+posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(struct user_namespace *source_ns, void *value,
+			    size_t size)
 {
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 09/18] fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Add checks to inode_change_ok to verify that uid and gid changes
will map into the superblock's user namespace. If they do not
fail with -EOVERFLOW. This cannot be overriden with ATTR_FORCE.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/attr.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index 6530ced19697..55b46e3aa888 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 			return error;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Verify that uid/gid changes are valid in the target namespace
+	 * of the superblock. This cannot be overriden using ATTR_FORCE.
+	 */
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID &&
+	    from_kuid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_uid) == (uid_t)-1)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID &&
+	    from_kgid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_gid) == (gid_t)-1)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
 	/* If force is set do it anyway. */
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)
 		return 0;
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 08/18] cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman
  Cc: linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Using INVALID_[UG]ID for the LSM file creation context doesn't
make sense, so return an error if the inode passed to
set_create_file_as() has an invalid id.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 kernel/cred.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c
index 71179a09c1d6..ff8606f77d90 100644
--- a/kernel/cred.c
+++ b/kernel/cred.c
@@ -689,6 +689,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
  */
 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
 {
+	if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
 	new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
 	return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 07/18] fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Filesystem uids which don't map into a user namespace may result
in inode->i_uid being INVALID_UID. A symlink and its parent
could have different owners in the filesystem can both get
mapped to INVALID_UID, which may result in following a symlink
when this would not have otherwise been permitted when protected
symlinks are enabled.

Add a new helper function, uid_valid_eq(), and use this to
validate that the ids in may_follow_link() are both equal and
valid. Also add an equivalent helper for gids, which is
currently unused.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/namei.c             |  2 +-
 include/linux/uidgid.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 288e8a74bf88..4ccafd391697 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */
-	if (uid_eq(parent->i_uid, inode->i_uid))
+	if (uid_valid_eq(parent->i_uid, inode->i_uid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
diff --git a/include/linux/uidgid.h b/include/linux/uidgid.h
index 03835522dfcb..e09529fe2668 100644
--- a/include/linux/uidgid.h
+++ b/include/linux/uidgid.h
@@ -117,6 +117,16 @@ static inline bool gid_valid(kgid_t gid)
 	return __kgid_val(gid) != (gid_t) -1;
 }
 
+static inline bool uid_valid_eq(kuid_t left, kuid_t right)
+{
+	return uid_eq(left, right) && uid_valid(left);
+}
+
+static inline bool gid_valid_eq(kgid_t left, kgid_t right)
+{
+	return gid_eq(left, right) && gid_valid(left);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
 
 extern kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *from, uid_t uid);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 06/18] Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Casey Schaufler
  Cc: linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee,
	James Morris, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Serge E. Hallyn
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

The SMACK64, SMACK64EXEC, and SMACK64MMAP labels are all handled
differently in untrusted mounts. This is confusing and
potentically problematic. Change this to handle them all the same
way that SMACK64 is currently handled; that is, read the label
from disk and check it at use time. For SMACK64 and SMACK64MMAP
access is denied if the label does not match smk_root. To be
consistent with suid, a SMACK64EXEC label which does not match
smk_root will still allow execution of the file but will not run
with the label supplied in the xattr.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey-iSGtlc1asvQWG2LlvL+J4A@public.gmane.org>
---
 security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
index 16cac04214e2..0e555f64ded0 100644
--- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
+++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
@@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ static int smack_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
 	struct task_smack *bsp = bprm->cred->security;
 	struct inode_smack *isp;
+	struct superblock_smack *sbsp;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (bprm->cred_prepared)
@@ -930,6 +931,11 @@ static int smack_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	if (isp->smk_task == NULL || isp->smk_task == bsp->smk_task)
 		return 0;
 
+	sbsp = inode->i_sb->s_security;
+	if ((sbsp->smk_flags & SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED) &&
+	    isp->smk_task != sbsp->smk_root)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE | LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP)) {
 		struct task_struct *tracer;
 		rc = 0;
@@ -1733,6 +1739,7 @@ static int smack_mmap_file(struct file *file,
 	struct task_smack *tsp;
 	struct smack_known *okp;
 	struct inode_smack *isp;
+	struct superblock_smack *sbsp;
 	int may;
 	int mmay;
 	int tmay;
@@ -1744,6 +1751,10 @@ static int smack_mmap_file(struct file *file,
 	isp = file_inode(file)->i_security;
 	if (isp->smk_mmap == NULL)
 		return 0;
+	sbsp = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_security;
+	if (sbsp->smk_flags & SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED &&
+	    isp->smk_mmap != sbsp->smk_root)
+		return -EACCES;
 	mkp = isp->smk_mmap;
 
 	tsp = current_security();
@@ -3532,16 +3543,14 @@ static void smack_d_instantiate(struct dentry *opt_dentry, struct inode *inode)
 			if (rc >= 0)
 				transflag = SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE;
 		}
-		if (!(sbsp->smk_flags & SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED)) {
-			/*
-			 * Don't let the exec or mmap label be "*" or "@".
-			 */
-			skp = smk_fetch(XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC, inode, dp);
-			if (IS_ERR(skp) || skp == &smack_known_star ||
-			    skp == &smack_known_web)
-				skp = NULL;
-			isp->smk_task = skp;
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Don't let the exec or mmap label be "*" or "@".
+		 */
+		skp = smk_fetch(XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC, inode, dp);
+		if (IS_ERR(skp) || skp == &smack_known_star ||
+		    skp == &smack_known_web)
+			skp = NULL;
+		isp->smk_task = skp;
 
 		skp = smk_fetch(XATTR_NAME_SMACKMMAP, inode, dp);
 		if (IS_ERR(skp) || skp == &smack_known_star ||
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 05/18] userns: Replace in_userns with current_in_userns
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro, Serge Hallyn, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn
  Cc: linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Seth Forshee,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

All current callers of in_userns pass current_user_ns as the
first argument. Simplify by replacing in_userns with
current_in_userns which checks whether current_user_ns is in the
namespace supplied as an argument.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/namespace.c                 | 2 +-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h | 6 ++----
 kernel/user_namespace.c        | 6 +++---
 security/commoncap.c           | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 2101ce7b96ab..18fc58760aec 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3286,7 +3286,7 @@ bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	 * in other namespaces.
 	 */
 	return !(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) && check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)) &&
-	       in_userns(current_user_ns(), mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns);
+	       current_in_userns(mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns);
 }
 
 static struct ns_common *mntns_get(struct task_struct *task)
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index a43faa727124..9217169c64cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t,
 extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
-extern bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ns,
-		      const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
+extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
 #else
 
 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
@@ -103,8 +102,7 @@ static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ns,
-			     const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
+static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
 {
 	return true;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 69fbc377357b..5960edc7e644 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -949,10 +949,10 @@ bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
  * Returns true if @ns is the same namespace as or a descendant of
  * @target_ns.
  */
-bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ns,
-	       const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
+bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
 {
-	for (; ns; ns = ns->parent) {
+	struct user_namespace *ns;
+	for (ns = current_user_ns(); ns; ns = ns->parent) {
 		if (ns == target_ns)
 			return true;
 	}
diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index 6243aef5860e..2119421613f6 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bool *effective, bool *has_c
 
 	if (!mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt))
 		return 0;
-	if (!in_userns(current_user_ns(), bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns))
+	if (!current_in_userns(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns))
 		return 0;
 
 	rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(bprm->file->f_path.dentry, &vcaps);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 04/18] selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley, Eric Paris
  Cc: linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee,
	James Morris, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r, Alexander Viro,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Serge E. Hallyn
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Security labels from unprivileged mounts in user namespaces must
be ignored. Force superblocks from user namespaces whose labeling
behavior is to use xattrs to use mountpoint labeling instead.
For the mountpoint label, default to converting the current task
context into a form suitable for file objects, but also allow the
policy writer to specify a different label through policy
transition rules.

Pieced together from code snippets provided by Stephen Smalley.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 security/selinux/hooks.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index a5b93df6553f..5fedc36dd6b2 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -756,6 +756,28 @@ static int selinux_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb,
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a user namespace mount, no contexts are allowed
+	 * on the command line and security labels must be ignored.
+	 */
+	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
+		if (context_sid || fscontext_sid || rootcontext_sid ||
+		    defcontext_sid) {
+			rc = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (sbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR) {
+			sbsec->behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT;
+			rc = security_transition_sid(current_sid(), current_sid(),
+						     SECCLASS_FILE, NULL,
+						     &sbsec->mntpoint_sid);
+			if (rc)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		goto out_set_opts;
+	}
+
 	/* sets the context of the superblock for the fs being mounted. */
 	if (fscontext_sid) {
 		rc = may_context_mount_sb_relabel(fscontext_sid, sbsec, cred);
@@ -824,6 +846,7 @@ static int selinux_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb,
 		sbsec->def_sid = defcontext_sid;
 	}
 
+out_set_opts:
 	rc = sb_finish_set_opts(sb);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&sbsec->lock);
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 03/18] fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro, Serge Hallyn, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley, Eric Paris
  Cc: linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Seth Forshee,
	dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA, Miklos Szeredi,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, Andy Lutomirski
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>

If a process gets access to a mount from a different user
namespace, that process should not be able to take advantage of
setuid files or selinux entrypoints from that filesystem.  Prevent
this by treating mounts from other mount namespaces and those not
owned by current_user_ns() or an ancestor as nosuid.

This will make it safer to allow more complex filesystems to be
mounted in non-root user namespaces.

This does not remove the need for MNT_LOCK_NOSUID.  The setuid,
setgid, and file capability bits can no longer be abused if code in
a user namespace were to clear nosuid on an untrusted filesystem,
but this patch, by itself, is insufficient to protect the system
from abuse of files that, when execed, would increase MAC privilege.

As a more concrete explanation, any task that can manipulate a
vfsmount associated with a given user namespace already has
capabilities in that namespace and all of its descendents.  If they
can cause a malicious setuid, setgid, or file-caps executable to
appear in that mount, then that executable will only allow them to
elevate privileges in exactly the set of namespaces in which they
are already privileges.

On the other hand, if they can cause a malicious executable to
appear with a dangerous MAC label, running it could change the
caller's security context in a way that should not have been
possible, even inside the namespace in which the task is confined.

As a hardening measure, this would have made CVE-2014-5207 much
more difficult to exploit.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/exec.c                |  2 +-
 fs/namespace.c           | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/mount.h    |  1 +
 security/commoncap.c     |  2 +-
 security/selinux/hooks.c |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index b06623a9347f..ea7311d72cc3 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
 	bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
 
-	if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
+	if (!mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt))
 		return;
 
 	if (task_no_new_privs(current))
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index da70f7c4ece1..2101ce7b96ab 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3276,6 +3276,19 @@ found:
 	return visible;
 }
 
+bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Foreign mounts (accessed via fchdir or through /proc
+	 * symlinks) are always treated as if they are nosuid.  This
+	 * prevents namespaces from trusting potentially unsafe
+	 * suid/sgid bits, file caps, or security labels that originate
+	 * in other namespaces.
+	 */
+	return !(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) && check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)) &&
+	       in_userns(current_user_ns(), mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns);
+}
+
 static struct ns_common *mntns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct ns_common *ns = NULL;
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index f822c3c11377..54a594d49733 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ extern void mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 extern struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 extern struct vfsmount *mnt_clone_internal(struct path *path);
 extern int __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt);
+extern bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 
 struct path;
 extern struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(struct path *path);
diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index 400aa224b491..6243aef5860e 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bool *effective, bool *has_c
 	if (!file_caps_enabled)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
+	if (!mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt))
 		return 0;
 	if (!in_userns(current_user_ns(), bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index d0cfaa9f19d0..a5b93df6553f 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ static int check_nnp_nosuid(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 			    const struct task_security_struct *new_tsec)
 {
 	int nnp = (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS);
-	int nosuid = (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID);
+	int nosuid = !mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt);
 	int rc;
 
 	if (!nnp && !nosuid)
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 02/18] block_dev: Check permissions towards block device inode when mounting
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Alexander Viro
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Seth Forshee, dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	linux-raid-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA,
	fuse-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	linux-mtd-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r,
	selinux-+05T5uksL2qpZYMLLGbcSA,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>

Unprivileged users should not be able to mount block devices when
they lack sufficient privileges towards the block device inode.
Update blkdev_get_by_path() to validate that the user has the
required access to the inode at the specified path. The check
will be skipped for CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so privileged mounts will
continue working as before.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/block_dev.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 3ebbde85d898..4fdb6ab59816 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1424,9 +1424,14 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
 					void *holder)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev;
+	int perm = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(path, 0);
+	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
+		perm |= MAY_READ;
+	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		perm |= MAY_WRITE;
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(path, perm);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 		return bdev;
 
-- 
1.9.1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 01/18] block_dev: Support checking inode permissions in lookup_bdev()
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, Kent Overstreet, Alasdair Kergon, Mike Snitzer,
	dm-devel, Neil Brown, David Woodhouse, Brian Norris,
	Alexander Viro, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, J. Bruce Fields
  Cc: Serge Hallyn, Richard Weinberger, Austin S Hemmelgarn,
	Miklos Szeredi, linux-kernel, linux-bcache, linux-raid, linux-mtd,
	linux-fsdevel, fuse-devel, linux-security-module, selinux,
	Seth Forshee
In-Reply-To: <1451930639-94331-1-git-send-email-seth.forshee@canonical.com>

When looking up a block device by path no permission check is
done to verify that the user has access to the block device inode
at the specified path. In some cases it may be necessary to
check permissions towards the inode, such as allowing
unprivileged users to mount block devices in user namespaces.

Add an argument to lookup_bdev() to optionally perform this
permission check. A value of 0 skips the permission check and
behaves the same as before. A non-zero value specifies the mask
of access rights required towards the inode at the specified
path. The check is always skipped if the user has CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

All callers of lookup_bdev() currently pass a mask of 0, so this
patch results in no functional change. Subsequent patches will
add permission checks where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-table.c     |  2 +-
 drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c    |  2 +-
 fs/block_dev.c            | 13 ++++++++++---
 fs/quota/quota.c          |  2 +-
 include/linux/fs.h        |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 679a093a3bf6..e8287b0d1dac 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ static ssize_t register_bcache(struct kobject *k, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 				  sb);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 		if (bdev == ERR_PTR(-EBUSY)) {
-			bdev = lookup_bdev(strim(path));
+			bdev = lookup_bdev(strim(path), 0);
 			mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
 			if (!IS_ERR(bdev) && bch_is_open(bdev))
 				err = "device already registered";
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index 061152a43730..81c60b2495ed 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, fmode_t mode,
 	BUG_ON(!t);
 
 	/* convert the path to a device */
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 		dev = name_to_dev_t(path);
 		if (!dev)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c
index 20c02a3b7417..b5b60e1af31c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ struct dentry *mount_mtd(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	/* try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount
 	 * /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blockdev
 	 */
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(dev_name);
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(dev_name, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
 		pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned %d\n", ret);
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index f90d91efa1b4..3ebbde85d898 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 	int err;
 
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 		return bdev;
 
@@ -1736,12 +1736,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioctl_by_bdev);
 /**
  * lookup_bdev  - lookup a struct block_device by name
  * @pathname:	special file representing the block device
+ * @mask:	rights to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC)
  *
  * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current
  * namespace if possible and return it.  Return ERR_PTR(error)
- * otherwise.
+ * otherwise.  If @mask is non-zero, check for access rights to the
+ * inode at @pathname.
  */
-struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *pathname)
+struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, int mask)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -1756,6 +1758,11 @@ struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *pathname)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
 	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+	if (mask != 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+		error = __inode_permission(inode, mask);
+		if (error)
+			goto fail;
+	}
 	error = -ENOTBLK;
 	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		goto fail;
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota.c b/fs/quota/quota.c
index 3746367098fd..a40eaecbd5cc 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static struct super_block *quotactl_block(const char __user *special, int cmd)
 
 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 		return ERR_CAST(tmp);
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(tmp->name);
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(tmp->name, 0);
 	putname(tmp);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 		return ERR_CAST(bdev);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 8a17c5649ef2..879ec382fd88 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2373,7 +2373,7 @@ static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
-extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
+extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *, int mask);
 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
 
 #else
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH RESEND v2 00/19] Support fuse mounts in user namespaces
From: Seth Forshee @ 2016-01-04 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric W. Biederman, linux-bcache, dm-devel, linux-raid, linux-mtd,
	linux-fsdevel, fuse-devel, linux-security-module, selinux
  Cc: Alexander Viro, Serge Hallyn, Richard Weinberger,
	Austin S Hemmelgarn, Miklos Szeredi, linux-kernel, Seth Forshee

These patches implement support for mounting filesystems in user
namespaces using fuse. They are based on the patches in the for-testing
branch of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git,
but I've rebased them onto 4.4-rc3. I've pushed all of this to:

 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sforshee/linux.git fuse-userns

The patches are organized into three high-level groups.

Patches 1-6 are related to security, adding restrictions for
unprivileged mounts and updating the LSMs as needed. Patches 1-2
(checking inode permissions for block device mounts) may not be strictly
necessary for fuseblk mounts since fuse doesn't do any IO on the block
device in the kernel, but it still seems like a good idea to fail the
mount if the user doesn't have the required permissions for the inode
(though this is a bit misleading with fuse since the mounts are done via
a suid-root helper).

Patches 7-14 update most of the vfs to translate ids correctly and deal
with inodes which may have invalid user/group ids. I've omitted patches
for anything not used by fuse - quota, fs freezing, some helper
functions, etc. - but if these are wanted for the sake of completeness I
can include them.

Patches 15-18 update fuse to deal with mounts from non-init pid and user
namespaces and enable mounting from user namespaces.

Changes since v1:
 - Drop patch for FIBMAP.
 - Use current_in_userns in fuse_allow_current_process.
 - Remove checks for uid/gid validity in fuse. Intead, ids from the
   backing store which do not map into s_user_ns will result in invalid
   ids in the vfs inode. Checks in the vfs will prevent unmappable ids
   from being passed in from above.
 - Update a couple of commit messages to provide more detail about
   changes.

Thanks,
Seth

Andy Lutomirski (1):
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid

Seth Forshee (17):
  block_dev: Support checking inode permissions in lookup_bdev()
  block_dev: Check permissions towards block device inode when mounting
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  userns: Replace in_userns with current_in_userns
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  fs: Update posix_acl support to handle user namespace mounts
  fs: Ensure the mounter of a filesystem is privileged towards its
    inodes
  fs: Don't remove suid for CAP_FSETID in s_user_ns
  fs: Allow superblock owner to access do_remount_sb()
  capabilities: Allow privileged user in s_user_ns to set security.*
    xattrs
  fuse: Add support for pid namespaces
  fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's namespace or a
    descendant
  fuse: Allow user namespace mounts

 drivers/md/bcache/super.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-table.c           |  2 +-
 drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c          |  2 +-
 fs/attr.c                       | 11 +++++++
 fs/block_dev.c                  | 18 +++++++++--
 fs/exec.c                       |  2 +-
 fs/fuse/cuse.c                  |  3 +-
 fs/fuse/dev.c                   | 26 ++++++++++++----
 fs/fuse/dir.c                   | 16 +++++-----
 fs/fuse/file.c                  | 22 +++++++++++---
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h                | 10 +++++-
 fs/fuse/inode.c                 | 42 +++++++++++++++++---------
 fs/inode.c                      |  6 +++-
 fs/namei.c                      |  2 +-
 fs/namespace.c                  | 17 +++++++++--
 fs/posix_acl.c                  | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 fs/quota/quota.c                |  2 +-
 fs/xattr.c                      | 19 +++++++++---
 include/linux/fs.h              |  2 +-
 include/linux/mount.h           |  1 +
 include/linux/posix_acl_xattr.h | 17 ++++++++---
 include/linux/uidgid.h          | 10 ++++++
 include/linux/user_namespace.h  |  6 ++--
 kernel/capability.c             | 13 +++++---
 kernel/cred.c                   |  2 ++
 kernel/user_namespace.c         |  6 ++--
 security/commoncap.c            | 16 ++++++----
 security/selinux/hooks.c        | 25 ++++++++++++++-
 security/smack/smack_lsm.c      | 29 ++++++++++++------
 29 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)

-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: raid5 async_xor: sleep in atomic
From: Dan Williams @ 2016-01-04 17:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: NeilBrown
  Cc: Stanislav Samsonov, linux-raid, dmaengine@vger.kernel.org,
	Vinod Koul
In-Reply-To: <87wprqxh5f.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name>

On Sun, Jan 3, 2016 at 5:33 PM, NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28 2015, Stanislav Samsonov wrote:
>
>> On 24 December 2015 at 00:46, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Wed, Dec 23, 2015 at 2:39 PM, NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> wrote:
>>> > On Thu, Dec 24 2015, Dan Williams wrote:
>>> >>> Changing the GFP_NOIO to GFP_ATOMIC in all the calls to
>>> >>> dmaengine_get_unmap_data() in crypto/async_tx/ would probably fix the
>>> >>> issue... or make it crash even worse :-)
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Dan: do you have any wisdom here?  The xor is using the percpu data in
>>> >>> raid5, so it cannot be sleep, but GFP_NOIO allows sleep.
>>> >>> Does the code handle failure to get_unmap_data() safely?  It looks like
>>> >>> it probably does.
>>> >>
>>> >> Those GFP_NOIO should move to GFP_NOWAIT.  We don't want GFP_ATOMIC
>>> >> allocations to consume emergency reserves for a performance
>>> >> optimization.  Longer term async_tx needs to be merged into md
>>> >> directly as we can allocate this unmap data statically per-stripe
>>> >> rather than per request. This asyntc_tx re-write has been on the todo
>>> >> list for years, but never seems to make it to the top.
>>> >
>>> > So the following maybe?
>>> > If I could get an acked-by from you Dan, and a Tested-by: from you
>>> > Slava, I'll submit upstream.
>>> >
>>> > Thanks,
>>> > NeilBrown
>>> >
>>> > From: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
>>> > Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2015 09:35:18 +1100
>>> > Subject: [PATCH] async_tx: use GFP_NOWAIT rather than GFP_IO
>>> >
>>> > These async_XX functions are called from md/raid5 in an atomic
>>> > section, between get_cpu() and put_cpu(), so they must not sleep.
>>> > So use GFP_NOWAIT rather than GFP_IO.
>>> >
>>> > Dan Williams writes: Longer term async_tx needs to be merged into md
>>> > directly as we can allocate this unmap data statically per-stripe
>>> > rather than per request.
>>> >
>>> > Reported-by: Stanislav Samsonov <slava@annapurnalabs.com>
>>> > Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
>>>
>>> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
>>
>> Tested-by: Slava Samsonov <slava@annapurnalabs.com>
>
> Thanks.
>
> I guess this was problem was introduced by
> Commit: 7476bd79fc01 ("async_pq: convert to dmaengine_unmap_data")
> in 3.13.

Yes.

> Do we think it deserves to go to -stable?

I think so, yes.

> (I just realised that this is really Dan's code more than mine,
>  so why am I submitting it ???

True!  I was grateful for your offer, but I should have taken over
coordination...

> But we are here now so it may as well go
>  in through the md tree.)

That or Vinod is maintaining drivers/dma/ these days (added Cc's).

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Intel IMSM RAID 5 won't start
From: Wols Lists @ 2016-01-04 15:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Artur Paszkiewicz, Guido D'Arezzo, linux-raid
In-Reply-To: <568A8C65.3010103@intel.com>

On 04/01/16 15:14, Artur Paszkiewicz wrote:
> It looks like the metadata on the drives got messed up for some reason.
> If you believe the drives are good, you can try recreating the arrays
> with the same layout to write fresh metadata to the drives, without
> overwriting the actual data. In this case it can be done like this (make
> a backup of the drives using dd before trying it):
> 
> # mdadm -Ss
> # mdadm -C /dev/md/imsm0 -eimsm -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb -R
> # mdadm -C /dev/md/md0 -l5 -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb --size=900G
> --chunk=128 --assume-clean -R
> # mdadm -C /dev/md/md1 -l5 -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb --chunk=128
> --assume-clean -R
> 
> Drives should be listed in the order as they appear in the output from
> mdadm -E. Look at the "DiskXX Serial" lines.
> 
> Then you can run fsck on the filesystems. Finally, repair any mismatched
> parity blocks:

That sounds like it'll write to the superblock. Okay - I guess needs must.

BUT!!! Once you've done that, create the array using loopback/overlays
or whatever (I hope someone else chimes in here :-) Whatever, the disks
themselves will be read-only, so you can run fsck, check that your
re-assemble really did work properly - if it did fsck won't find much
wrong - and if it worked right then you can do it for real.

Thing is, this means that if you do go wrong, you haven't actually done
anything to the data on the disk itself, so you can throw the overlay
away and try afresh, without having to restore your backup.

Cheers,
Wol

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Intel IMSM RAID 5 won't start
From: Artur Paszkiewicz @ 2016-01-04 15:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Guido D'Arezzo, linux-raid
In-Reply-To: <CAEUPnrygMz5qs=Saw4maWOriS7bb72-+RO_CSGd_+neQPhp49g@mail.gmail.com>

On 01/03/2016 08:44 PM, Guido D'Arezzo wrote:
> Hi
> 
> After 20 months trouble-free Intel IMSM RAID, I had to do a hard reset
> and the array has failed to start.  I don’t know if the failed RAID
> was the cause of the problems before the reset.  The system won’t boot
> because everything is on the RAID array.  Booting from a live Fedora
> USB shows no sign that the discs are broken and I was able to copy 1
> GB off each disc with dd.  I hope someone can help me to rescue the
> array.
> 
> It is a 4 x 1 TB disc RAID 5 array.  The system was running Archlinux
> and I had patched it a day or 2 before for the first time in a few
> months, thought it had been rebooted more than once afterwards without
> incident.
> 
> The Intel oROM says disc 2 is “Offline Member” and 3 is “Failed Disk”.
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.6.0.1702
> 
> RAID Volumes:
> ID    Name    Level        Strip    Size    Status     Bootable
> O    md0    RAID5(Parity)    128KB    2.6TB    Failed    No
> 1    mdl    RAID5(Parity)    128KB    94.5GB    Failed    No
> 
> Physical Devices:
> ID    Device    Model        Serial #    Size    Type/Status(Vol ID)
> O    WDC WD10EZEK-00K    WD-ACC1S5684189    931.5GB    Member Disk(0,1)
> 1    SAMSUNG HD103UJ        S13PJDAS608384    931.5GB    Member Disk(O,1)
> 2    SAMSUNG HD103SJ        SZ46J9GZC04Z67    931.5GB Offline Member
> 3    SAMSUNG HD103UJ        S13PJDAS608386    931.5GB    Unknown Disk
> 4    WDC WD10EZEK-08M    WD-ACC3F1681668    931.5GB    Non-RAID Disk
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> The 2 RAID volumes were both spread across all 4 discs.  This is how
> it looks now:
> 
> # mdadm -D /dev/md/imsm0
> /dev/md/imsm0:
>         Version : imsm
>      Raid Level : container
>   Total Devices : 1
> 
> Working Devices : 1
> 
> 
>            UUID : 76cff3f5:1a3a7a83:49fc86a8:84cf6604
>   Member Arrays :
> 
>     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice
> 
>        0       8       48        -        /dev/sdd
> #
> 
> # mdadm -D /dev/md/imsm1
> /dev/md/imsm1:
>         Version : imsm
>      Raid Level : container
>   Total Devices : 3
> 
> Working Devices : 3
> 
> 
>            UUID : e8286680:de9642f4:04200a4a:acbdb566
>   Member Arrays :
> 
>     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice
> 
>        0       8       16        -        /dev/sdb
>        1       8       32        -        /dev/sdc
>        2       8        0        -        /dev/sda
> #
> 
> # mdadm --detail-platform
>  Platform : Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager
>  Version : 11.6.0.1702
>  RAID Levels : raid0 raid1 raid10 raid5
>  Chunk Sizes : 4k 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k
>  2TB volumes : supported
>  2TB disks : supported
>  Max Disks : 6
>  Max Volumes : 2 per array, 4 per controller
>  I/O Controller : /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 (SATA)
> #
> 
> 
> # mdadm --examine /dev/sd[abcd]
> /dev/sda:
>           Magic : Intel Raid ISM Cfg Sig.
>         Version : 1.3.00
>     Orig Family : d12e9b21
>          Family : d12e9b21
>      Generation : 00695bbd
>      Attributes : All supported
>            UUID : e8286680:de9642f4:04200a4a:acbdb566
>        Checksum : 8f6fe1cb correct
>     MPB Sectors : 2
>           Disks : 4
>    RAID Devices : 2
> 
>   Disk01 Serial : WD-WCC1S5684189
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000000
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> [md0]:
>            UUID : d5bf7ab7:2cda417d:f0c6542f:c77d9289
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [_U_U]
>     Failed disk : 2
>       This Slot : 1
>      Array Size : 5662310400 (2700.00 GiB 2899.10 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 1887436800 (900.00 GiB 966.37 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 0
>     Num Stripes : 7372800
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : failed
>     Dirty State : clean
> 
> [md1]:
>            UUID : 26671da2:0d23f085:3d12dbbe:f63aad5a
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [__UU]
>     Failed disk : 0
>       This Slot : 2
>      Array Size : 198232064 (94.52 GiB 101.49 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 66077952 (31.51 GiB 33.83 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 1887440896
>     Num Stripes : 258117
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : failed
>     Dirty State : clean
> 
>   Disk00 Serial : PJDWS608386:0:0
>           State : active
>              Id : ffffffff
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk02 Serial : 6J9GZC04267:0:0
>           State : active failed
>              Id : ffffffff
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk03 Serial : S13PJDWS608384
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000001
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> /dev/sdb:
>           Magic : Intel Raid ISM Cfg Sig.
>         Version : 1.3.00
>     Orig Family : d12e9b21
>          Family : d12e9b21
>      Generation : 00695bbd
>      Attributes : All supported
>            UUID : e8286680:de9642f4:04200a4a:acbdb566
>        Checksum : 8f6fe1cb correct
>     MPB Sectors : 2
>           Disks : 4
>    RAID Devices : 2
> 
>   Disk03 Serial : S13PJDWS608384
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000001
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> [md0]:
>            UUID : d5bf7ab7:2cda417d:f0c6542f:c77d9289
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [_U_U]
>     Failed disk : 2
>       This Slot : 3
>      Array Size : 5662310400 (2700.00 GiB 2899.10 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 1887436800 (900.00 GiB 966.37 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 0
>     Num Stripes : 7372800
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : failed
>     Dirty State : clean
> 
> [md1]:
>            UUID : 26671da2:0d23f085:3d12dbbe:f63aad5a
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [__UU]
>     Failed disk : 0
>       This Slot : 3
>      Array Size : 198232064 (94.52 GiB 101.49 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 66077952 (31.51 GiB 33.83 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 1887440896
>     Num Stripes : 258117
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : failed
>     Dirty State : clean
> 
>   Disk00 Serial : PJDWS608386:0:0
>           State : active
>              Id : ffffffff
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk01 Serial : WD-WCC1S5684189
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000000
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk02 Serial : 6J9GZC04267:0:0
>           State : active failed
>              Id : ffffffff
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> /dev/sdc:
>           Magic : Intel Raid ISM Cfg Sig.
>         Version : 1.3.00
>     Orig Family : d12e9b21
>          Family : d12e9b21
>      Generation : 00695b88
>      Attributes : All supported
>            UUID : e8286680:de9642f4:04200a4a:acbdb566
>        Checksum : a72daa29 correct
>     MPB Sectors : 2
>           Disks : 4
>    RAID Devices : 2
> 
>   Disk02 Serial : S246J9GZC04267
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000002
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> [md0]:
>            UUID : d5bf7ab7:2cda417d:f0c6542f:c77d9289
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [UUUU]
>     Failed disk : none
>       This Slot : 2
>      Array Size : 5662310400 (2700.00 GiB 2899.10 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 1887436800 (900.00 GiB 966.37 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 0
>     Num Stripes : 7372800
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : normal
>     Dirty State : dirty
> 
> [md1]:
>            UUID : 26671da2:0d23f085:3d12dbbe:f63aad5a
>      RAID Level : 5
>         Members : 4
>           Slots : [UUUU]
>     Failed disk : none
>       This Slot : 0
>      Array Size : 198232064 (94.52 GiB 101.49 GB)
>    Per Dev Size : 66077952 (31.51 GiB 33.83 GB)
>   Sector Offset : 1887440896
>     Num Stripes : 258117
>      Chunk Size : 128 KiB
>        Reserved : 0
>   Migrate State : idle
>       Map State : normal
>     Dirty State : clean
> 
>   Disk00 Serial : S13PJDWS608386
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000003
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk01 Serial : WD-WCC1S5684189
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000000
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
>   Disk03 Serial : S13PJDWS608384
>           State : active
>              Id : 00000001
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> 
> /dev/sdd:
>           Magic : Intel Raid ISM Cfg Sig.
>         Version : 1.0.00
>     Orig Family : c7e42747
>          Family : c7e42747
>      Generation : 00000000
>      Attributes : All supported
>            UUID : 76cff3f5:1a3a7a83:49fc86a8:84cf6604
>        Checksum : 4f820c2e correct
>     MPB Sectors : 1
>           Disks : 1
>    RAID Devices : 0
> 
>   Disk00 Serial : S13PJDWS608386
>           State :
>              Id : 00000003
>     Usable Size : 1953518862 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
> #

Hi Guido,

It looks like the metadata on the drives got messed up for some reason.
If you believe the drives are good, you can try recreating the arrays
with the same layout to write fresh metadata to the drives, without
overwriting the actual data. In this case it can be done like this (make
a backup of the drives using dd before trying it):

# mdadm -Ss
# mdadm -C /dev/md/imsm0 -eimsm -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb -R
# mdadm -C /dev/md/md0 -l5 -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb --size=900G
--chunk=128 --assume-clean -R
# mdadm -C /dev/md/md1 -l5 -n4 /dev/sdd /dev/sda /dev/sdc /dev/sdb --chunk=128
--assume-clean -R

Drives should be listed in the order as they appear in the output from
mdadm -E. Look at the "DiskXX Serial" lines.

Then you can run fsck on the filesystems. Finally, repair any mismatched
parity blocks:

# echo repair > /sys/block/md126/md/sync_action 
# echo repair > /sys/block/md125/md/sync_action 

You may have to update places like fstab, bootloader config,
/etc/mdadm.conf, because the array UUIDs will change.

Regards,
Artur

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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [dm-devel] WANTED new maintainer for Linux/md (and mdadm)
From: Sebastian Parschauer @ 2016-01-04 10:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: NeilBrown; +Cc: device-mapper development, linux-raid, LKML
In-Reply-To: <87k2o849j5.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name>

On 21.12.2015 07:10, NeilBrown wrote:
> 
> hi,
>  I became maintainer for md (Linux Software RAID) in late 2001 and on
>  the whole it has been fun and a valuable experience.  But I have been
>  losing interest in recent years (https://lwn.net/Articles/511073/) and
>  as was mentioned at the kernel summit, I would like to resign.  Some
>  years ago I managed to hand over nfsd to the excellent Bruce Fields,
>  but I do not seem to have the gift that Linus has of attracting
>  maintainers.  While there are a number of people who know quite a bit
>  about md and/or have contributed to development, there is no obvious
>  candidate for replacement maintainer - no one who has already been
>  doing significant parts of the maintainer role.
> 
>  So I have decided to fall back on the mechanism by which I ended up
>  being maintainer in the first place.  I will create a vacuum and hope
>  someone fills it (yes: I was sucked-in....).  So as of 1st February
>  2016 I will be resigning.
> 
>  At the kernel summit in October Linus talked about the value of
>  maintainership teams (https://lwn.net/Articles/662979/).  I think it
>  would be great if a (small) team formed to continue to oversee md
>  rather than just a single individual (or maybe the dm team could extend
>  to include md??).  If I had managed to be part of a team rather than
>  "going it alone" for so long, I might feel less tired of the whole
>  thing now.
> 
>  I don't see it as my place to appoint that team or any individuals, or
>  even to nominate any candidates.  A very important attribute of a
>  maintainer is that they need to care about the code and the subsystem
>  and I cannot tell other people to care (or even know if they do).  It
>  is really up to individuals to volunteer.  A few people have been
>  mentioned to me in earlier less-public conversations.  Any of them may
>  well be suitable, but I would rather they named themselves if
>  interested.
> 
>  So I'm hoping to get one or more volunteers to be maintainer:
>    - to gather and manage patches and outstanding issues,
>    - to review patches or get them reviewed
>    - to follow up bug reports and get them resolved
>    - to feed patches upstream, maybe directly to Linus,
>      maybe through some other maintainer, depending on what
>      relationships already exist or can be formed,
>    - to guide the longer term direction (saying "no" is important
>      sometimes),
>    - to care,
>  but also to be aware that maintainership takes real effort and time, as
>  does anything that is really worthwhile.
> 
>  This all applies to mdadm as well as md (except you would ultimately
>  *be* upstream for mdadm, not needing to send it anywhere).  Even if a
>  clear team doesn't form it would be great if different people
>  maintained mdadm and md.
> 
>  One part of the job that I have put a lot of time in to is following
>  the linux-raid@vger.kernel.org list and providing support.  This makes
>  people feel good about md and so more adventurous in using it.
>  Consequently I tend to hear about bugs and usability issues nice and
>  early (well before paying customers hit them in most cases) and that is
>  a big win.
>  In recent times I've been doing less of this and have been absolutely
>  thrilled that the gap has been more than filled by other very competent
>  community members.  Not developers particular but a number of md users
>  have been providing excellent support.  I'd particularly like to
>  high-light Phil Turmel who is very forthcoming with excellent advice,
>  but he is certainly not the only one who deserves a lot of thanks.
>  So "Thank you" to everyone who answers questions on linux-raid.
> 
>  This would be a good place for any future maintainer to hang out to
>  receive wisdom as well as to provide support.
> 
>  I will still be around.  I can certainly help out in some sort of
>  mentor role, and can probably be convinced to review patches and
>  comment on designs.  But I really want to head towards spending less
>  time on md (there are so many other interesting things to learn about).
> 
>  So: if anyone is interested - please announce yourself, ask questions
>  and start doing things.  I have no clear idea about how a transition
>  will happen.  That is really up to you (plural). Take the bull by the
>  horns and start *being* a maintainer(team).  I won't get in your way
>  and I'll help where I can.
> 
> Thanks,
> NeilBrown
> 
> P.S. I'm committed to continue to work with the raid5-journal effort
> From Facebook and the raid1-cluster effort from SUSE and the
> line-in-the-sand of 1st February won't affect my support for those.
> 


Hi Neil,

I've been maintaining the custom Linux kernels, custom MD and custom
mdadm since more than 4 years at ProfitBricks now. I've learned a lot
from you. Thank you very much for all the efforts! I will definitely
miss you in the MD/mdadm maintainer role. I especially like that you
care for all Linux distributions/kernel versions. That's what a real
upstream is about. I wish you all the best for the future!

Unfortunately my public activity has been very limited as company
interests always have priority. I would really like to help maintaining
MD/mdadm upstream but I would need an employer who pays me for that and
provides access to the required hardware.

In my leisure time I already maintain the upstream Linux memory scanner
project scanmem/GameConqueror.

Cheers,
Sebastian

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] Introduce the bulk IV mode for improving the crypto engine efficiency
From: Baolin Wang @ 2016-01-04  6:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Milan Broz
  Cc: Jens Axboe, Alasdair G Kergon, Mike Snitzer, dm-devel, neilb,
	dan.j.williams, martin.petersen, sagig, Kent Overstreet,
	keith.busch, tj, Mark Brown, Arnd Bergmann, linux-block,
	linux-raid, LKML
In-Reply-To: <56885330.9080801@gmail.com>

Hi Milan,

On 3 January 2016 at 06:46, Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Sorry for delay, I tried to compile it.
> It doesn't crash now, but it also does not work.
>
> You usage of IV in XTS mode is not correct - it cannot just work this way,
> you have to initialize IV after each block. And just one write not aligned
> to your large XTS block will corrupt it.
>
> Did you tried to _read_ data you write to the device?
>
> See this test :
>
> # create  device with your patch
> $ echo "test"|cryptsetup create -s 512 -c aes-xts-bulk tst /dev/sdg
>
> # prepare random test file
> $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/src.img bs=1M count=16
>
> # now copy the file to the plaintext device and drop caches
> $ dd if=/src.img of=/dev/mapper/tst bs=1M count=16
>
> $ echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
>
> # and verify that we are (not) reading the same data ...
>
> $ dd if=/dev/mapper/tst of=/dst1.img bs=1M count=16
>
> $ sha256sum /src.img /dst1.img
> 5401119fa9975bbeebac58e0b2598bc87247a29e62417f9f58fe200b531602ad  /src.img
> e9bf5efa95031fdb5adf618db141f48ed23f71b12c017b8a0cbe0a694f18b979  /dst1.img
>
> (I think only first page-sized block is correct, because without direct-io
> it writes in page-sized IOs.)
>
>
> ... or just try to mkfs and mount it
> $ mkfs -t ext4  /dev/mapper/tst
>
> mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
> Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
> ...
>
> $ mount /dev/mapper/tst /mnt/tst
> mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/mapper/tst,
>        missing codepage or helper program, or other error
>
>
> You approach simply does not work. (It will probably work for ECB mode but it is
> unusable in real world.)
>
>
> Anyway, I think that you should optimize driver, not add strange hw-dependent
> crypto modes to dmcrypt. This is not the first crypto accelerator that is just not
> suited for this kind of use.

Very grateful for your feedback. I'm sorry I didn't check much data
correctness, mostly focus on the encryption speed. It looks like there
are something wrong when I follow your test procedure. I will optimize
the driver and need to be known much about XTS mode to check why it
can not work. Thanks.

>
> (If it can process batch of chunks of data each with own IV, then it can work
> with dmcrypt, but I think such optimized code should be inside crypto API,
> not in dmcrypt.)
>
> Milan



-- 
Baolin.wang
Best Regards

^ permalink raw reply


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