Re: [PATCH] mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers

Andrew Morton
2018-07-16T23:12:49Z

On Mon, 16 Jul 2018 13:50:58 +0200 Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> wrote:

> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
>
> There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in
> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the
> oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot
> depend on any sleepable locks.
>
> Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu
> notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a
> new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn
> its memory down yet.
>
> We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks
> there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held.
> Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address
> space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an
> unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is
> harder to handle and we have to bail out though.
>
> This patch handles the low hanging fruid. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start
> gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the
> flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the
> sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not
> block down the call chain.

I assume device driver developers are wondering "what does this mean
for me". As I understand it, the only time they will see
blockable==false is when their driver is being called in response to an
out-of-memory condition, yes? So it is a very rare thing.

Any suggestions regarding how the driver developers can test this code
path? I don't think we presently have a way to fake an oom-killing
event? Perhaps we should add such a thing, given the problems we're
having with that feature.

> I think we can improve that even further because there is a common
> pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that.
> The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS.
>
> The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier
> which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is
> already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the
> same thing.
>
> ...
>
> +static inline int mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(struct mm_struct *mm,
> + unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> + if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
> + ret = __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end, false);
> +
> + return ret;
> }

nit,

{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
return __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end, false);
return 0;
}

would suffice.

>
> ...
>
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
> * reliably test it.
> */
> mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
> - __oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
> + (void)__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
> mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);

What does this do?

> set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
>
> ...
>