Re: [RFC PATCH] migration/rdma: Remove qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel

Zhijian Li (Fujitsu)
2025-03-27T01:19:09Z

Please fix this compiling error.

cc -m64 -mcx16 -Ilibcommon.a.p -Isubprojects/libvduse -I../subprojects/libvduse -I/usr/include/p11-kit-1 -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -I/usr/include/spice-server -I/usr/include/spice-1 -I/usr/include/libusb-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0 -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/fribidi -I/usr/include/uuid -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include -I/usr/include/at-spi-2.0 -I/usr/include/cacard -I/usr/include/nss -I/usr/include/nspr -I/usr/include/PCSC -fdiagnostics-color=auto -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Werror -std=gnu11 -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -gsplit-dwarf -Wempty-body -Wendif-labels -Wexpansion-to-defined -Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k -Wignored-qualifiers -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2 -Winit-self -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wold-style-declaration -Wold-style-definition -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow=local -Wstrict-prototypes -Wtype-limits -Wundef -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-include-dirs -Wno-psabi -Wno-shift-negative-value -isystem /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu/linux-headers -isystem linux-headers -iquote . -iquote /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu -iquote /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu/include -iquote /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu/host/include/x86_64 -iquote /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu/host/include/generic -iquote /home/lizj/workspace/qemu/qemu/tcg/i386 -pthread -mcx16 -msse2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fwrapv -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr -fPIE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1 -DSTRUCT_IOVEC_DEFINED -MD -MQ libcommon.a.p/migration_rdma.c.o -MF libcommon.a.p/migration_rdma.c.o.d -o libcommon.a.p/migration_rdma.c.o -c ../migration/rdma.c
../migration/rdma.c: In function ‘qemu_rdma_resolve_host’:
../migration/rdma.c:815:17: error: unused variable ‘local_errp’ [-Werror=unused-variable]
815 | Error **local_errp = err ? NULL : &err;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
../migration/rdma.c: In function ‘qemu_rdma_dest_init’:
../migration/rdma.c:2504:17: error: unused variable ‘local_errp’ [-Werror=unused-variable]
2504 | Error **local_errp = err ? NULL : &err;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
[17/19] Compiling C object qemu-img.p/qemu-img.c.o

After this fixing, feel free to add

Tested-by: Li zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>

On 26/03/2025 17:52, Jack Wang wrote:
> I hit following error which testing migration in pure RoCE env:
> "-incoming rdma:[::]:8089: RDMA ERROR: You only have RoCE / iWARP devices in your
> systems and your management software has specified '[::]', but IPv6 over RoCE /
> iWARP is not supported in Linux.#012'."
>
> In our setup, we use rdma bind on ipv6 on target host, while connect from source
> with ipv4, remove the qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel, migration just work
> fine.
>
> Checking the git history, the function was added since introducing of
> rdma migration, which is more than 10 years ago. linux-rdma has
> improved support on RoCE/iWARP for ipv6 over past years. There are a few fixes
> back in 2016 seems related to the issue, eg:
> aeb76df46d11 ("IB/core: Set routable RoCE gid type for ipv4/ipv6 networks")
>
> other fixes back in 2018, eg:
> 052eac6eeb56 RDMA/cma: Update RoCE multicast routines to use net namespace
> 8d20a1f0ecd5 RDMA/cma: Fix rdma_cm raw IB path setting for RoCE
> 9327c7afdce3 RDMA/cma: Provide a function to set RoCE path record L2 parameters
> 5c181bda77f4 RDMA/cma: Set default GID type as RoCE when resolving RoCE route
> 3c7f67d1880d IB/cma: Fix default RoCE type setting
> be1d325a3358 IB/core: Set RoCEv2 MGID according to spec
> 63a5f483af0e IB/cma: Set default gid type to RoCEv2
>
> So remove the outdated function and it's usage.
>
> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
> Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.zhang@ionos.com>
> Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
> Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: michael@flatgalaxy.com
> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
> ---
> migration/rdma.c | 157 -----------------------------------------------
> 1 file changed, 157 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/migration/rdma.c b/migration/rdma.c
> index 76fb0349238a..5ce628ddeef0 100644
> --- a/migration/rdma.c
> +++ b/migration/rdma.c
> @@ -767,149 +767,6 @@ static void qemu_rdma_dump_gid(const char *who, struct rdma_cm_id *id)
> trace_qemu_rdma_dump_gid(who, sgid, dgid);
> }
>
> -/*
> - * As of now, IPv6 over RoCE / iWARP is not supported by linux.
> - * We will try the next addrinfo struct, and fail if there are
> - * no other valid addresses to bind against.
> - *
> - * If user is listening on '[::]', then we will not have a opened a device
> - * yet and have no way of verifying if the device is RoCE or not.
> - *
> - * In this case, the source VM will throw an error for ALL types of
> - * connections (both IPv4 and IPv6) if the destination machine does not have
> - * a regular infiniband network available for use.
> - *
> - * The only way to guarantee that an error is thrown for broken kernels is
> - * for the management software to choose a *specific* interface at bind time
> - * and validate what time of hardware it is.
> - *
> - * Unfortunately, this puts the user in a fix:
> - *
> - * If the source VM connects with an IPv4 address without knowing that the
> - * destination has bound to '[::]' the migration will unconditionally fail
> - * unless the management software is explicitly listening on the IPv4
> - * address while using a RoCE-based device.
> - *
> - * If the source VM connects with an IPv6 address, then we're OK because we can
> - * throw an error on the source (and similarly on the destination).
> - *
> - * But in mixed environments, this will be broken for a while until it is fixed
> - * inside linux.
> - *
> - * We do provide a *tiny* bit of help in this function: We can list all of the
> - * devices in the system and check to see if all the devices are RoCE or
> - * Infiniband.
> - *
> - * If we detect that we have a *pure* RoCE environment, then we can safely
> - * thrown an error even if the management software has specified '[::]' as the
> - * bind address.
> - *
> - * However, if there is are multiple hetergeneous devices, then we cannot make
> - * this assumption and the user just has to be sure they know what they are
> - * doing.
> - *
> - * Patches are being reviewed on linux-rdma.
> - */
> -static int qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(struct ibv_context *verbs, Error **errp)
> -{
> - /* This bug only exists in linux, to our knowledge. */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
> - struct ibv_port_attr port_attr;
> -
> - /*
> - * Verbs are only NULL if management has bound to '[::]'.
> - *
> - * Let's iterate through all the devices and see if there any pure IB
> - * devices (non-ethernet).
> - *
> - * If not, then we can safely proceed with the migration.
> - * Otherwise, there are no guarantees until the bug is fixed in linux.
> - */
> - if (!verbs) {
> - int num_devices;
> - struct ibv_device **dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&num_devices);
> - bool roce_found = false;
> - bool ib_found = false;
> -
> - for (int x = 0; x < num_devices; x++) {
> - verbs = ibv_open_device(dev_list[x]);
> - /*
> - * ibv_open_device() is not documented to set errno. If
> - * it does, it's somebody else's doc bug. If it doesn't,
> - * the use of errno below is wrong.
> - * TODO Find out whether ibv_open_device() sets errno.
> - */
> - if (!verbs) {
> - if (errno == EPERM) {
> - continue;
> - } else {
> - error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
> - "could not open RDMA device context");
> - return -1;
> - }
> - }
> -
> - if (ibv_query_port(verbs, 1, &port_attr)) {
> - ibv_close_device(verbs);
> - error_setg(errp,
> - "RDMA ERROR: Could not query initial IB port");
> - return -1;
> - }
> -
> - if (port_attr.link_layer == IBV_LINK_LAYER_INFINIBAND) {
> - ib_found = true;
> - } else if (port_attr.link_layer == IBV_LINK_LAYER_ETHERNET) {
> - roce_found = true;
> - }
> -
> - ibv_close_device(verbs);
> -
> - }
> -
> - if (roce_found) {
> - if (ib_found) {
> - warn_report("migrations may fail:"
> - " IPv6 over RoCE / iWARP in linux"
> - " is broken. But since you appear to have a"
> - " mixed RoCE / IB environment, be sure to only"
> - " migrate over the IB fabric until the kernel "
> - " fixes the bug.");
> - } else {
> - error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: "
> - "You only have RoCE / iWARP devices in your systems"
> - " and your management software has specified '[::]'"
> - ", but IPv6 over RoCE / iWARP is not supported in Linux.");
> - return -1;
> - }
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> - }
> -
> - /*
> - * If we have a verbs context, that means that some other than '[::]' was
> - * used by the management software for binding. In which case we can
> - * actually warn the user about a potentially broken kernel.
> - */
> -
> - /* IB ports start with 1, not 0 */
> - if (ibv_query_port(verbs, 1, &port_attr)) {
> - error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: Could not query initial IB port");
> - return -1;
> - }
> -
> - if (port_attr.link_layer == IBV_LINK_LAYER_ETHERNET) {
> - error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: "
> - "Linux kernel's RoCE / iWARP does not support IPv6 "
> - "(but patches on linux-rdma in progress)");
> - return -1;
> - }
> -
> -#endif
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> /*
> * Figure out which RDMA device corresponds to the requested IP hostname
> * Also create the initial connection manager identifiers for opening
> @@ -964,13 +821,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_resolve_host(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
> ret = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL, e->ai_dst_addr,
> RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT_MS);
> if (ret >= 0) {
> - if (e->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
> - ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(rdma->cm_id->verbs,
> - local_errp);
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - continue;
> - }
> - }
> error_free(err);
> goto route;
> }
> @@ -2672,13 +2522,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
> if (ret < 0) {
> continue;
> }
> - if (e->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
> - ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(listen_id->verbs,
> - local_errp);
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - continue;
> - }
> - }
> error_free(err);
> break;
> }