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* bug report: dereferencing before check
@ 2010-05-31 14:15 Dan Carpenter
  2010-06-01  3:19 ` Roland Dreier
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2010-05-31 14:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vladimir Sokolovsky; +Cc: linux-rdma-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA

Hello,

I was going through some smatch errors and I was wondering if you could
help me.

drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/cq.c +401 mlx4_ib_resize_cq(56)
	warn: variable dereferenced before check 'cq->resize_buf'

   385          err = mlx4_cq_resize(dev->dev, &cq->mcq, entries, &cq->resize_buf->buf.mtt);
                                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	Dereference "cq->resize_buf" here.  (Ok.  Technically we
	dereference it inside the function).

   386          if (err)
   387                  goto err_buf;
   388
   389          mlx4_mtt_cleanup(dev->dev, &mtt);
   390          if (ibcq->uobject) {
   391                  cq->buf      = cq->resize_buf->buf;
   392                  cq->ibcq.cqe = cq->resize_buf->cqe;
   393                  ib_umem_release(cq->umem);
   394                  cq->umem     = cq->resize_umem;
   395
   396                  kfree(cq->resize_buf);
   397                  cq->resize_buf = NULL;
   398                  cq->resize_umem = NULL;
   399          } else {
   400                  spin_lock_irq(&cq->lock);
   401                  if (cq->resize_buf) {
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	Check here.

   402                          mlx4_ib_cq_resize_copy_cqes(cq);

Can "cq->resize_buf" be NULL here?

regards,
dan carpenter
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* Re: bug report: dereferencing before check
  2010-05-31 14:15 bug report: dereferencing before check Dan Carpenter
@ 2010-06-01  3:19 ` Roland Dreier
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Roland Dreier @ 2010-06-01  3:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: Vladimir Sokolovsky, linux-rdma-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA

 > drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/cq.c +401 mlx4_ib_resize_cq(56)
 > 	warn: variable dereferenced before check 'cq->resize_buf'
 > 
 >    385          err = mlx4_cq_resize(dev->dev, &cq->mcq, entries, &cq->resize_buf->buf.mtt);
 >                                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 > 	Dereference "cq->resize_buf" here.  (Ok.  Technically we
 > 	dereference it inside the function).
 > 
 >    386          if (err)
 >    387                  goto err_buf;
 >    388
 >    389          mlx4_mtt_cleanup(dev->dev, &mtt);
 >    390          if (ibcq->uobject) {
 >    391                  cq->buf      = cq->resize_buf->buf;
 >    392                  cq->ibcq.cqe = cq->resize_buf->cqe;
 >    393                  ib_umem_release(cq->umem);
 >    394                  cq->umem     = cq->resize_umem;
 >    395
 >    396                  kfree(cq->resize_buf);
 >    397                  cq->resize_buf = NULL;
 >    398                  cq->resize_umem = NULL;
 >    399          } else {
 >    400                  spin_lock_irq(&cq->lock);
 >    401                  if (cq->resize_buf) {
 >                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 > 	Check here.
 > 
 >    402                          mlx4_ib_cq_resize_copy_cqes(cq);
 > 
 > Can "cq->resize_buf" be NULL here?

Hi, this is a tricky one.  The short answer is yes, resize_buf can be
NULL at the time it's checked.  This function is handling resizing a
queue, and it first allocates a new queue, then later switches over to
it.  However, in the middle of all this, another context might want to
use that queue (possibly from interrupt context), and that might free
resize_buf asynchronously.  cf the code after the comment "Resize CQ in
progress" in mlx4_ib_poll_one().

 - R.
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