[PATCH v2] RISC-V: Enable IPI CPU Backtrace

takakura
2024-07-18T09:37:18Z

From: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>

Add arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() which is a generic infrastructure
for sampling other CPUs' backtrace using IPI.

The feature is used when lockups are detected or in case of oops/panic
if parameters are set accordingly.

Below is the case of oops with the oops_all_cpu_backtrace enabled.

$ sysctl kernel.oops_all_cpu_backtrace=1

triggering oops shows:
[ 212.214237] NMI backtrace for cpu 1
[ 212.214390] CPU: 1 PID: 610 Comm: in:imklog Tainted: G OE 6.10.0-rc6 #1
[ 212.214570] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 212.214690] epc : fallback_scalar_usercopy+0x8/0xdc
[ 212.214809] ra : _copy_to_user+0x20/0x40
[ 212.214913] epc : ffffffff80c3a930 ra : ffffffff8059ba7e sp : ff20000000eabb50
[ 212.215061] gp : ffffffff82066f90 tp : ff6000008e958000 t0 : 3463303866660000
[ 212.215210] t1 : 000000000000005b t2 : 3463303866666666 s0 : ff20000000eabb60
[ 212.215358] s1 : 0000000000000386 a0 : 00007ff6e81df926 a1 : ff600000824df800
[ 212.215505] a2 : 000000000000003f a3 : 7fffffffffffffc0 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 212.215651] a5 : 000000000000003f a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 212.215857] s2 : ff600000824df800 s3 : ffffffff82066cc0 s4 : 0000000000001c1a
[ 212.216074] s5 : ffffffff8206a5a8 s6 : 00007ff6e81df926 s7 : ffffffff8206a5a0
[ 212.216278] s8 : ff600000824df800 s9 : ffffffff81e25de0 s10: 000000000000003f
[ 212.216471] s11: ffffffff8206a59d t3 : ff600000824df812 t4 : ff600000824df812
[ 212.216651] t5 : ff600000824df818 t6 : 0000000000040000
[ 212.216796] status: 0000000000040120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 8000000000000001
[ 212.217035] [<ffffffff80c3a930>] fallback_scalar_usercopy+0x8/0xdc
[ 212.217207] [<ffffffff80095f56>] syslog_print+0x1f4/0x2b2
[ 212.217362] [<ffffffff80096e5c>] do_syslog.part.0+0x94/0x2d8
[ 212.217502] [<ffffffff800979e8>] do_syslog+0x66/0x88
[ 212.217636] [<ffffffff803a5dda>] kmsg_read+0x44/0x5c
[ 212.217764] [<ffffffff80392dbe>] proc_reg_read+0x7a/0xa8
[ 212.217952] [<ffffffff802ff726>] vfs_read+0xb0/0x24e
[ 212.218090] [<ffffffff803001ba>] ksys_read+0x64/0xe4
[ 212.218264] [<ffffffff8030025a>] __riscv_sys_read+0x20/0x2c
[ 212.218453] [<ffffffff80c4af9a>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x60/0x1d4
[ 212.218664] [<ffffffff80c56998>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x64

Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>

---

Changes since V1:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240417050711.41930-1-takakura@valinux.co.jp/
- fix build failure when SMP=n as @Palmer pointed out

---
arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h | 5 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
index 8e10a9443..8330d16b0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@

#include <asm-generic/irq.h>

+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
+#endif
+
void riscv_set_intc_hwnode_fn(struct fwnode_handle *(*fn)(void));

struct fwnode_handle *riscv_get_intc_hwnode(void);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
index 8e6eb6445..9b0478997 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ enum ipi_message_type {
IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
IPI_IRQ_WORK,
IPI_TIMER,
+ IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE,
IPI_MAX
};

@@ -136,6 +138,9 @@ static irqreturn_t handle_IPI(int irq, void *data)
tick_receive_broadcast();
break;
#endif
+ case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE:
+ nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
+ break;
default:
pr_warn("CPU%d: unhandled IPI%d\n", smp_processor_id(), ipi);
break;
@@ -203,6 +208,7 @@ static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
[IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP] = "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts",
[IPI_IRQ_WORK] = "IRQ work interrupts",
[IPI_TIMER] = "Timer broadcast interrupts",
+ [IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE] = "CPU backtrace interrupts",
};

void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
@@ -323,3 +329,13 @@ void arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_smp_send_reschedule);
+
+static void riscv_backtrace_ipi(cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+ send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
+}
+
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
+{
+ nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_cpu, riscv_backtrace_ipi);
+}
--
2.34.1

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