Re: [PATCH v16 07/11] secretmem: use PMD-size pages to amortize direct map fragmentation

Mike Rapoport
2021-02-02T19:11:20Z

On Tue, Feb 02, 2021 at 02:27:14PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 02-02-21 14:48:57, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 02, 2021 at 10:35:05AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > On Mon 01-02-21 08:56:19, James Bottomley wrote:
> > >
> > > I have also proposed potential ways out of this. Either the pool is not
> > > fixed sized and you make it a regular unevictable memory (if direct map
> > > fragmentation is not considered a major problem)
> >
> > I think that the direct map fragmentation is not a major problem, and the
> > data we have confirms it, so I'd be more than happy to entirely drop the
> > pool, allocate memory page by page and remove each page from the direct
> > map.
> >
> > Still, we cannot prove negative and it could happen that there is a
> > workload that would suffer a lot from the direct map fragmentation, so
> > having a pool of large pages upfront is better than trying to fix it
> > afterwards. As we get more confidence that the direct map fragmentation is
> > not an issue as it is common to believe we may remove the pool altogether.
>
> I would drop the pool altogether and instantiate pages to the
> unevictable LRU list and internally treat it as ramdisk/mlock so you
> will get an accounting correctly. The feature should be still opt-in
> (e.g. a kernel command line parameter) for now. The recent report by
> Intel (http://lkml.kernel.org/r/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com)
> there is no clear win to have huge mappings in _general_ but there are
> still workloads which benefit.
>
> > I think that using PMD_ORDER allocations for the pool with a fallback to
> > order 0 will do the job, but unfortunately I doubt we'll reach a consensus
> > about this because dogmatic beliefs are hard to shake...
>
> If this is opt-in then those beliefs can be relaxed somehow. Long term
> it makes a lot of sense to optimize for a better direct map management
> but I do not think this is a hard requirement for an initial
> implementation if it is not imposed to everybody by default.
>
> > A more restrictive possibility is to still use plain PMD_ORDER allocations
> > to fill the pool, without relying on CMA. In this case there will be no
> > global secretmem specific pool to exhaust, but then it's possible to drain
> > high order free blocks in a system, so CMA has an advantage of limiting
> > secretmem pools to certain amount of memory with somewhat higher
> > probability for high order allocation to succeed.
> >
> > > or you need a careful access control
> >
> > Do you mind elaborating what do you mean by "careful access control"?
>
> As already mentioned, a mechanism to control who can use this feature -
> e.g. make it a special device which you can access control by
> permissions or higher level security policies. But that is really needed
> only if the pool is fixed sized.

Let me reiterate to make sure I don't misread your suggestion.

If we make secretmem an opt-in feature with, e.g. kernel parameter, the
pooling of large pages is unnecessary. In this case there is no limited
resource we need to protect because secretmem will allocate page by page.

Since there is no limited resource, we don't need special permissions
to access secretmem so we can move forward with a system call that creates
a mmapable file descriptor and save the hassle of a chardev.

I cannot say I don't like this as it cuts roughly half of mm/secretmem.c :)

But I must say I am still a bit concerned about that we have no provisions
here for dealing with the direct map fragmentation even with the set goal
to improve the direct map management in the long run...

--
Sincerely yours,
Mike.