[PATCH mm-unstable RFC 24/26] x86/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE also on 32bit

David Hildenbrand
2022-12-06T15:16:02Z

Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE just like we already do on
x86-64. After deciphering the PTE layout it becomes clear that there are
still unused bits for 2-level and 3-level page tables that we should be
able to use. Reusing a bit avoids stealing one bit from the swap offset.

While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(); use some helper definitions
to make the macros easier to grasp.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 --
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
index 60d0f9015317..e9482a11ac52 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -80,21 +80,37 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_bitop(unsigned long value, unsigned int rightshi
return ((value >> rightshift) & mask) << leftshift;
}

-/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
+/*
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTEs:
+ *
+ * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ * <----------------- offset ------------------> 0 E <- type --> 0
+ *
+ * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ */
#define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
+#define _SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
+#define _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)
#define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1)

-#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS)
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5)

-#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \
- & ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1))
+#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) \
+ & _SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \
- ((type) << (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \
+ (((type) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) << _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) \
| ((offset) << SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_low })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { .pte = (x).val })

+/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_PSE
+
/* No inverted PFNs on 2 level page tables */

static inline u64 protnone_mask(u64 val)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index 28421a887209..2b87f965dd86 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -248,8 +248,24 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp)
#define native_pudp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pudp_get_and_clear(xp)
#endif

-/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
+/*
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTEs:
+ *
+ * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
+ * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
+ * < type -> <---------------------- offset ----------------------
+ *
+ * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ * --------------------------------------------> 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ *
+ * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ */
#define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
+#define _SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)

#define SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1)

@@ -257,9 +273,10 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp)
#define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT + SWP_TYPE_BITS)

#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS)
-#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1))
+#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> SWP_TYPE_BITS)
-#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << SWP_TYPE_BITS})
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) \
+ | (offset) << SWP_TYPE_BITS})

/*
* Normally, __swp_entry() converts from arch-independent swp_entry_t to
@@ -287,6 +304,9 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp)
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) (__swp_entry(__pteval_swp_type(pte), \
__pteval_swp_offset(pte)))

+/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_PSE
+
#include <asm/pgtable-invert.h>

#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 0564edd24ffb..02df42cde004 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1299,7 +1299,6 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
{
}
-#ifdef _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
{
@@ -1315,7 +1314,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
}
-#endif /* _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE */

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)