[PATCH v2 2/3] mmc: starfive: Change tuning implementation

William Qiu
2023-09-12T08:14:50Z

Before, we used syscon to achieve tuning, but the actual measurement
showed little effect, so the tuning implementation was modified here,
and it was realized by reading and writing the UHS_REG_EXT register.

Signed-off-by: William Qiu <william.qiu@starfivetech.com>
---
drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-starfive.c | 137 +++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-starfive.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-starfive.c
index fd05a648a8bb..ad8f39c62fed 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-starfive.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-starfive.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
* Copyright (c) 2022 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
*/

+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -20,13 +21,7 @@
#define ALL_INT_CLR 0x1ffff
#define MAX_DELAY_CHAIN 32

-struct starfive_priv {
- struct device *dev;
- struct regmap *reg_syscon;
- u32 syscon_offset;
- u32 syscon_shift;
- u32 syscon_mask;
-};
+#define STARFIVE_SMPL_PHASE GENMASK(20, 16)

static void dw_mci_starfive_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
{
@@ -44,117 +39,65 @@ static void dw_mci_starfive_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
}
}

+static void dw_mci_starfive_set_sample_phase(struct dw_mci *host, u32 smpl_phase)
+{
+ /* change driver phase and sample phase */
+ u32 reg_value = mci_readl(host, UHS_REG_EXT);
+
+ /* In UHS_REG_EXT, only 5 bits valid in DRV_PHASE and SMPL_PHASE */
+ reg_value &= ~STARFIVE_SMPL_PHASE;
+ reg_value |= FIELD_PREP(STARFIVE_SMPL_PHASE, smpl_phase);
+ mci_writel(host, UHS_REG_EXT, reg_value);
+
+ /* We should delay 1ms wait for timing setting finished. */
+ mdelay(1);
+}
+
static int dw_mci_starfive_execute_tuning(struct dw_mci_slot *slot,
u32 opcode)
{
static const int grade = MAX_DELAY_CHAIN;
struct dw_mci *host = slot->host;
- struct starfive_priv *priv = host->priv;
- int rise_point = -1, fall_point = -1;
- int err, prev_err = 0;
- int i;
- bool found = 0;
- u32 regval;
-
- /*
- * Use grade as the max delay chain, and use the rise_point and
- * fall_point to ensure the best sampling point of a data input
- * signals.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < grade; i++) {
- regval = i << priv->syscon_shift;
- err = regmap_update_bits(priv->reg_syscon, priv->syscon_offset,
- priv->syscon_mask, regval);
- if (err)
- return err;
+ int smpl_phase, smpl_raise = -1, smpl_fall = -1;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (smpl_phase = 0; smpl_phase < grade; smpl_phase++) {
+ dw_mci_starfive_set_sample_phase(host, smpl_phase);
mci_writel(host, RINTSTS, ALL_INT_CLR);

- err = mmc_send_tuning(slot->mmc, opcode, NULL);
- if (!err)
- found = 1;
+ ret = mmc_send_tuning(slot->mmc, opcode, NULL);

- if (i > 0) {
- if (err && !prev_err)
- fall_point = i - 1;
- if (!err && prev_err)
- rise_point = i;
+ if (!ret && smpl_raise < 0) {
+ smpl_raise = smpl_phase;
+ } else if (ret && smpl_raise >= 0) {
+ smpl_fall = smpl_phase - 1;
+ break;
}
-
- if (rise_point != -1 && fall_point != -1)
- goto tuning_out;
-
- prev_err = err;
- err = 0;
}

-tuning_out:
- if (found) {
- if (rise_point == -1)
- rise_point = 0;
- if (fall_point == -1)
- fall_point = grade - 1;
- if (fall_point < rise_point) {
- if ((rise_point + fall_point) >
- (grade - 1))
- i = fall_point / 2;
- else
- i = (rise_point + grade - 1) / 2;
- } else {
- i = (rise_point + fall_point) / 2;
- }
-
- regval = i << priv->syscon_shift;
- err = regmap_update_bits(priv->reg_syscon, priv->syscon_offset,
- priv->syscon_mask, regval);
- if (err)
- return err;
- mci_writel(host, RINTSTS, ALL_INT_CLR);
+ if (smpl_phase >= grade && smpl_raise >= 0)
+ smpl_fall = grade - 1;

- dev_info(host->dev, "Found valid delay chain! use it [delay=%d]\n", i);
- } else {
+ if (smpl_raise < 0) {
+ smpl_phase = 0;
dev_err(host->dev, "No valid delay chain! use default\n");
- err = -EINVAL;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
}

- mci_writel(host, RINTSTS, ALL_INT_CLR);
- return err;
-}
-
-static int dw_mci_starfive_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
-{
- struct of_phandle_args args;
- struct starfive_priv *priv;
- int ret;
-
- priv = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!priv)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ smpl_phase = (smpl_raise + smpl_fall) / 2;
+ dev_dbg(host->dev, "Found valid delay chain! use it [delay=%d]\n", smpl_phase);
+ ret = 0;

- ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(host->dev->of_node,
- "starfive,sysreg", 3, 0, &args);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to parse starfive,sysreg\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- priv->reg_syscon = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.np);
- of_node_put(args.np);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->reg_syscon))
- return PTR_ERR(priv->reg_syscon);
-
- priv->syscon_offset = args.args[0];
- priv->syscon_shift = args.args[1];
- priv->syscon_mask = args.args[2];
-
- host->priv = priv;
-
- return 0;
+out:
+ dw_mci_starfive_set_sample_phase(host, smpl_phase);
+ mci_writel(host, RINTSTS, ALL_INT_CLR);
+ return ret;
}

static const struct dw_mci_drv_data starfive_data = {
.common_caps = MMC_CAP_CMD23,
.set_ios = dw_mci_starfive_set_ios,
- .parse_dt = dw_mci_starfive_parse_dt,
.execute_tuning = dw_mci_starfive_execute_tuning,
};