[RFC PATCH v2 07/10] perf: RISC-V: Move T-Head PMU to CPU feature alternative framework

Yu Chien Peter Lin
2023-10-19T14:05:02Z

The custom PMU extension was developed to support perf event sampling
prior to the ratification of Sscofpmf. Instead of utilizing the standard
bits and CSR of Sscofpmf, a set of custom CSRs is added. So we may
consider it as a CPU feature rather than an erratum.

T-Head cores need to append "xtheadpmu" to the riscv,isa-extensions
for each cpu node in device tree, and enable CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
for proper functioning as of this commit.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
---
Hi All,

This is in preparation for introducing other PMU alternative.
We follow Conor's suggestion [1] to use cpu feature alternative
framework rather than errta, if you want to stick with errata
alternative or have other issues, please let me know. Thanks.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20230907021635.1002738-4-peterlin@andestech.com/#25503860

Changes v1 -> v2:
- New patch
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata | 13 -------------
arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 19 -------------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 15 +--------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 +
drivers/perf/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++
drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
7 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
index 566bcefeab50..35dfb19d6a29 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
@@ -85,17 +85,4 @@ config ERRATA_THEAD_CMO

If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".

-config ERRATA_THEAD_PMU
- bool "Apply T-Head PMU errata"
- depends on ERRATA_THEAD && RISCV_PMU_SBI
- default y
- help
- The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
- similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
-
- This will apply the overflow errata to handle the non-standard
- behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
-
- If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
-
endmenu # "CPU errata selection"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
index 0554ed4bf087..5de5f7209132 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
@@ -53,22 +53,6 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
return true;
}

-static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage,
- unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
-{
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU))
- return false;
-
- /* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */
- if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
- return false;
-
- if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
- return false;
-
- return true;
-}
-
static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
{
@@ -80,9 +64,6 @@ static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
if (errata_probe_cmo(stage, archid, impid))
cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_CMO);

- if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid))
- cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU);
-
return cpu_req_errata;
}

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
index c190393aa9db..1b5354a50d55 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
#define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
#define ERRATA_THEAD_CMO 1
-#define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 2
-#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 3
+#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 2
#endif

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
@@ -147,18 +146,6 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
"r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size)) \
: "a0")

-#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
-#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
-
-#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
-asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
- "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
- "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
- THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
- CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) \
- : "=r" (__ovl) : \
- : "memory")
-
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index b7b58258f6c7..d3082391c901 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR 40
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI 41
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM 42
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU 43

#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 64

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 1cfbba65d11a..4a3fb017026c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
+ __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xtheadpmu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU),
};

const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
index 273d67ecf6d2..c71b6f16bdfa 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
@@ -86,6 +86,19 @@ config RISCV_PMU_SBI
full perf feature support i.e. counter overflow, privilege mode
filtering, counter configuration.

+config THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
+ bool "T-Head custom PMU support"
+ depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE && RISCV_PMU_SBI
+ default y
+ help
+ The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
+ similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
+
+ This will patch the overflow CSR and handle the non-standard
+ behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
+
+ If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
config ARM_PMU_ACPI
depends on ARM_PMU && ACPI
def_bool y
diff --git a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
index f340db9ce1e2..790fc20fe094 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
@@ -20,10 +20,21 @@
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>

-#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>

+#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
+#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
+
+#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
+asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
+ "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
+ 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU, \
+ CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU) \
+ : "=r" (__ovl) : \
+ : "memory")
+
#define SYSCTL_NO_USER_ACCESS 0
#define SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS 1
#define SYSCTL_LEGACY 2
@@ -805,7 +816,8 @@ static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pde
if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF)) {
riscv_pmu_irq_num = RV_IRQ_PMU;
riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
- } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) &&
+ } else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, XTHEADPMU) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU) &&
riscv_cached_mvendorid(0) == THEAD_VENDOR_ID &&
riscv_cached_marchid(0) == 0 &&
riscv_cached_mimpid(0) == 0) {
--
2.34.1