Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: gpio: spacemit: add support for K1 SoC

Yixun Lan
2025-01-23T11:31:08Z

Hi Olof:
thanks for your reivew

On 12:03 Wed 22 Jan , Olof Johansson wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jan 21, 2025 at 11:38:11AM +0800, Yixun Lan wrote:
> > The GPIO controller of K1 support basic functions as input/output,
> > all pins can be used as interrupt which route to one IRQ line,
> > trigger type can be select between rising edge, failing edge, or both.
> > There are four GPIO ports, each consisting of 32 pins.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
> > ---
> > .../devicetree/bindings/gpio/spacemit,k1-gpio.yaml | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 116 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/spacemit,k1-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/spacemit,k1-gpio.yaml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd9459061aecfcba84e6a3c5052fbcddf6c61150
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/spacemit,k1-gpio.yaml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> > +%YAML 1.2
> > +---
> > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/gpio/spacemit,k1-gpio.yaml#
> > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > +
> > +title: SpacemiT K1 GPIO controller
> > +
> > +maintainers:
> > + - Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
> > +
> > +description:
> > + The controller's registers are organized as sets of eight 32-bit
> > + registers with each set of port controlling 32 pins. A single
> > + interrupt line is shared for all of the pins by the controller.
> > + Each port will be represented as child nodes with the generic
> > + GPIO-controller properties in this bindings file.
>
> There's only one interrupt line for all ports, but you have a binding that
> duplicates them for every set of ports. That seems overly complicated,
> doesn't it? They'd all bind the same handler, so there's no benefit in
> providing the flexibility,.
>
yes, all ports share same interrupt line, but each port has its own
irq related handling register, so it make sense to describe as per gpio irqchip

also see comments below

> > +properties:
> > + $nodename:
> > + pattern: "^gpio@[0-9a-f]+$"
> > +
> > + compatible:
> > + const: spacemit,k1-gpio
> > +
> > + reg:
> > + maxItems: 1
> > +
> > + "#address-cells":
> > + const: 1
> > +
> > + "#size-cells":
> > + const: 0
> > +
> > +patternProperties:
> > + "^gpio-port@[0-9a-f]+$":
> > + type: object
> > + properties:
> > + compatible:
> > + const: spacemit,k1-gpio-port
> > +
> > + reg:
> > + maxItems: 1
> > +
> > + gpio-controller: true
> > +
> > + "#gpio-cells":
> > + const: 2
> > +
> > + gpio-ranges: true
> > +
> > + interrupts:
> > + maxItems: 1
> > +
> > + interrupt-controller: true
> > +
> > + "#interrupt-cells":
> > + const: 2
> > + description:
> > + The first cell is the GPIO number, the second should specify interrupt
> > + flag. The controller does not support level interrupts, so flags of
> > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW should not be used.
> > + Refer <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> for valid flags.
>
> Same here, since there's no real flexibility between the banks, it might
> make sense to consider a 3-cell GPIO specifier instead, and having
how to handle the fourth gpio port? I would like to have uniform driver for all ports

> the first cell indicate bank. I could see this argument go in either
> direction, but I'm not sure I understand why to provide a gpio-controller
> per bank.
>

IIUC, your suggestion here was same as the implementation of patch v3 of this driver[1],
while combining all four ports into one irqchip, which NACKed by maintainer[2].
I tend to agree having a gpio-controller per bank provide more flexibility,
easy to leverage generic gpio framework, even each port can be disabled or enabled,
and IMO having shared irq handler isn't really a problem..

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241225-03-k1-gpio-v3-0-27bb7b441d62@gentoo.org
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACRpkdZPD2C2iPwOX_kW1Ug8jVkdHhhc7iFycHtzj5LQ0XWNgQ@mail.gmail.com
https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACRpkdYgGho=VQabonq4HccEiXBH2qM76K45oDaV1Jyi0xZ-YA@mail.gmail.com

> Comparing to say Rockchip, where each bank has a separate interrupt line
> -- so there the granularity makes sense.
>
>
> -Olof

--
Yixun Lan (dlan)
Gentoo Linux Developer
GPG Key ID AABEFD55