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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	 Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
	 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	 Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>, Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org,  linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>,
	 Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	 Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
	Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
	 Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 34/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering
Date: Wed,  6 Aug 2025 12:56:56 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250806195706.1650976-35-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250806195706.1650976-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>

Introduce eventsel_hw and fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw to store the actual HW value in
PMU event selector MSRs. In mediated PMU checks events before allowing the
event values written to the PMU MSRs. However, to match the HW behavior,
when PMU event checks fails, KVM should allow guest to read the value back.

This essentially requires an extra variable to separate the guest requested
value from actual PMU MSR value. Note this only applies to event selectors.

Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c              | 7 +++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c          | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c    | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index b891bd92fc83..5512e33db14a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ struct kvm_pmc {
 	 */
 	u64 emulated_counter;
 	u64 eventsel;
+	u64 eventsel_hw;
 	struct perf_event *perf_event;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 	/*
@@ -556,6 +557,7 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
 	unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
 	unsigned available_event_types;
 	u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
+	u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw;
 	u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl_rsvd;
 	u64 global_ctrl;
 	u64 global_status;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 082d2905882b..e39ae37f0280 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -890,11 +890,14 @@ static void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		pmc->counter = 0;
 		pmc->emulated_counter = 0;
 
-		if (pmc_is_gp(pmc))
+		if (pmc_is_gp(pmc)) {
 			pmc->eventsel = 0;
+			pmc->eventsel_hw = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
-	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status = 0;
+	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw = 0;
+	pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status = 0;
 
 	kvm_pmu_call(reset)(vcpu);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
index 9ffd44a5d474..9641ef5d0dd7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		data &= ~pmu->reserved_bits;
 		if (data != pmc->eventsel) {
 			pmc->eventsel = data;
+			pmc->eventsel_hw = data;
 			kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
 		}
 		return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 2bdddb95816e..6874c522577e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
 	int i;
 
 	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
+	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw = data;
 	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
 		u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
 		u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(old_fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
@@ -430,6 +431,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 
 			if (data != pmc->eventsel) {
 				pmc->eventsel = data;
+				pmc->eventsel_hw = data;
 				kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
 			}
 			break;
-- 
2.50.1.565.gc32cd1483b-goog


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-06 22:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 65+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-06 19:56 [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 01/44] perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 02/44] perf: Add generic exclude_guest support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 03/44] perf: Move security_perf_event_free() call to __free_event() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 04/44] perf: Add APIs to create/release mediated guest vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 05/44] perf: Clean up perf ctx time Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 06/44] perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 07/44] perf: Add APIs to load/put guest mediated PMU context Sean Christopherson
2025-08-08  7:30   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 08/44] perf: core/x86: Register a new vector for handling mediated guest PMIs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 09/44] perf/x86: Switch LVTPC to/from mediated PMI vector on guest load/put context Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 11:39   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:41     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 15:55       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 14:32         ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 15:25           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 16:12             ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 20:07               ` Liang, Kan
2025-08-15 13:04   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:51     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 10/44] perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 11/44] perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 12/44] perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 13/44] perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 14/44] KVM: VMX: Setup canonical VMCS config prior to kvm_x86_vendor_init() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 15/44] KVM: SVM: Check pmu->version, not enable_pmu, when getting PMC MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:58   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 16/44] KVM: Add a simplified wrapper for registering perf callbacks Sean Christopherson
2025-08-22 10:32   ` Anup Patel
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 17/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host (i.e. perf's) reported PMU capabilities Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:56   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 18/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Start stubbing in mediated PMU support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 19/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement Intel mediated PMU requirements and constraints Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 20/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement AMD mediated PMU requirements Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:49   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 21/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Register PMI handler for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 22/44] KVM: x86: Rename vmx_vmentry/vmexit_ctrl() helpers Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 23/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 24/44] KVM: x86: Rework KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED into a generic RECALC_INTERCEPTS Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 25/44] KVM: x86: Use KVM_REQ_RECALC_INTERCEPTS to react to CPUID updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 26/44] KVM: VMX: Add helpers to toggle/change a bit in VMCS execution controls Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 27/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable RDPMC interception for compatible mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 28/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/save GLOBAL_CTRL via entry/exit fields for mediated PMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 29/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Use BIT_ULL() instead of open coded equivalents Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 30/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move initialization of valid PMCs bitmask to common x86 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 31/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Restrict GLOBAL_{CTRL,STATUS}, fixed PMCs, and PEBS to PMU v2+ Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 32/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable interception of select PMU MSRs for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 33/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Bypass perf checks when emulating mediated PMU counter accesses Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 10:01   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 35/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Reprogram mediated PMU event selectors on event filter updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 36/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0 for mediated PMCs on AMD Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 37/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/put mediated PMU context when entering/exiting guest Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 38/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disallow emulation in the fastpath if mediated PMCs are active Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:53   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 39/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 40/44] KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 41/44] KVM: nVMX: Disable PMU MSR interception as appropriate while running L2 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 42/44] KVM: nSVM: " Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 43/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 44/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Elide WRMSRs when loading guest PMCs if values already match Sean Christopherson
2025-08-08  8:28 ` [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-08  8:35   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-13  9:45 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-22  8:12 ` Hao, Xudong

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