From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>, Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>,
Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>,
Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>,
Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
linux-openrisc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 07/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_offset_lockless() for folded page tables
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 12:56:09 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-7-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-0-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com>
From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
The default helpers fallback to pud_offset(), passing a pointer to the
stack value.
Let's provide variants that do exactly what (pgd|p4d|pud)_offset() do,
but ignore the passed pgd_t/p4d_t/pud_t, consequently not working on a
pointer to the stack value like the default handlers would.
With this patch, Drop the arm64 custom variant that did that. As it documents:
Note: reusing the original pointer means that it may be
dereferenced the same (live) page-table entry multiple times.
This is safe because it is still only loaded once in the
context of each level and the CPU guarantees same-address
read-after-read ordering.
Do not document this, as the double read will be removed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 23 -----------------------
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h | 7 +++++++
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h | 7 +++++++
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h | 7 +++++++
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index e89ec5f4787b..a3c882e46777 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1180,29 +1180,6 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) { return false; }
#define p4d_clear_fixmap()
#define p4d_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((p4d_t *)dir)
-
-static inline
-p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless_folded(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr)
-{
- /*
- * With runtime folding of the pud, pud_offset_lockless() passes
- * the 'pgd_t *' we return here to p4d_to_folded_pud(), which
- * will offset the pointer assuming that it points into
- * a page-table page. However, the fast GUP path passes us a
- * pgd_t allocated on the stack and so we must use the original
- * pointer in 'pgdp' to construct the p4d pointer instead of
- * using the generic p4d_offset_lockless() implementation.
- *
- * Note: reusing the original pointer means that we may
- * dereference the same (live) page-table entry multiple times.
- * This is safe because it is still only loaded once in the
- * context of each level and the CPU guarantees same-address
- * read-after-read ordering.
- */
- return p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
-}
-#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless_folded
-
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */
#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
index c6a5a43899b5..019c3f074b77 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
return (p4d_t *)pgd;
}
+static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ return (p4d_t *)pgdp;
+}
+#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless
+
#define p4d_val(x) (pgd_val((x).pgd))
#define __p4d(x) ((p4d_t) { __pgd(x) })
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
index 4e5aaf253b6a..1dd5b165234b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ static inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address)
}
#define pmd_offset pmd_offset
+static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset_lockless(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ return (pmd_t *)pudp;
+}
+#define pmd_offset_lockless pmd_offset_lockless
+
#define pmd_val(x) (pud_val((x).pud))
#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { __pud(x) } )
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
index 6c9bca78047c..5a2b0a81ae19 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address)
}
#define pud_offset pud_offset
+static inline pud_t *pud_offset_lockless(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ return (pud_t *)p4dp;
+}
+#define pud_offset_lockless pud_offset_lockless
+
#define pud_val(x) (p4d_val((x).p4d))
#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { __p4d(x) })
--
2.43.0
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-02 11:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-02 11:56 [PATCH RFC v3 00/21] mm: change behavior of pXdp_get()/pXd_page() in compile-time folded pgtable Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 01/21] ARM: mm: make nommu pgd_t a scalar Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 02/21] ARM: mm: make 2-level " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 03/21] ARM: mm: remove custom pgdp_get() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 04/21] LoongArch: mm: define pud_leaf() only when PUD exists Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 05/21] MIPS: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 06/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_leaf() for folded page tables Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` Yeoreum Yun [this message]
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 08/21] mm: vmscan: remove stack copy address of pud/pmd pass in walk_pud/pmd_range() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 09/21] loongarch: kvm: remove stack copy address of pXd in pXd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 10/21] riscv: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 11/21] riscv: mm: use proper set_pXd() for generic compile-time folded patable in vmalloc_fault() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 12/21] mm/pgtable: redefine PGTABLE_LEVEL enum with ascend order from PGD Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 13/21] x86: mm: use pgtable_level enum in effective_prot_pXd() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:48 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 14/21] x86: mm: carve out the generic compile-time folded pgtable case in effective_prot() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:46 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 15/21] x86: mm: skip collapse_pud_page() when CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES disabled Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 15:38 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 16:48 ` Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 16/21] openrisc/pgtable: drop __pmd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 17/21] mm/pgtable: optimize pmdp_get() and friends for folded pagetable levels Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 18/21] mm/pgtable: catch abuse of folded dummy pgd_t/p4d_t/pud_t Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 19/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling (pgd|p4d|pud)_page, pgd_page_vaddr() and (p4d|pud)_pgtable with dummy Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 20/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling folded set_pgd/set_p4d/set_pud " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 21/21] Documentation: mm: clarify behaviour of compile-time folded page tables Yeoreum Yun
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