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From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
	 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,  Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>, Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
	Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>,  Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	 David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	 Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	 Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
	 Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>,
	Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
	 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	 Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,  Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	x86@kernel.org,  "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,  Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>,
	 Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>,
	 Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,  linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	 kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	 linux-openrisc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 07/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_offset_lockless() for folded page tables
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 12:56:09 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-7-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-0-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com>

From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>

The default helpers fallback to pud_offset(), passing a pointer to the
stack value.

Let's provide variants that do exactly what (pgd|p4d|pud)_offset() do,
but ignore the passed pgd_t/p4d_t/pud_t, consequently not working on a
pointer to the stack value like the default handlers would.

With this patch, Drop the arm64 custom variant that did that. As it documents:

	Note: reusing the original pointer means that it may be
	dereferenced the same (live) page-table entry multiple times.
	This is safe because it is still only loaded once in the
	context of each level and the CPU guarantees same-address
	read-after-read ordering.

Do not document this, as the double read will be removed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h    | 23 -----------------------
 include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h |  7 +++++++
 include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h |  7 +++++++
 include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h |  7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index e89ec5f4787b..a3c882e46777 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1180,29 +1180,6 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) { return false; }
 #define p4d_clear_fixmap()
 
 #define p4d_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((p4d_t *)dir)
-
-static inline
-p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless_folded(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	/*
-	 * With runtime folding of the pud, pud_offset_lockless() passes
-	 * the 'pgd_t *' we return here to p4d_to_folded_pud(), which
-	 * will offset the pointer assuming that it points into
-	 * a page-table page. However, the fast GUP path passes us a
-	 * pgd_t allocated on the stack and so we must use the original
-	 * pointer in 'pgdp' to construct the p4d pointer instead of
-	 * using the generic p4d_offset_lockless() implementation.
-	 *
-	 * Note: reusing the original pointer means that we may
-	 * dereference the same (live) page-table entry multiple times.
-	 * This is safe because it is still only loaded once in the
-	 * context of each level and the CPU guarantees same-address
-	 * read-after-read ordering.
-	 */
-	return p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
-}
-#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless_folded
-
 #endif  /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */
 
 #define pgd_set_fixmap(addr)	((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
index c6a5a43899b5..019c3f074b77 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
 	return (p4d_t *)pgd;
 }
 
+static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd,
+		unsigned long address)
+{
+	return (p4d_t *)pgdp;
+}
+#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless
+
 #define p4d_val(x)				(pgd_val((x).pgd))
 #define __p4d(x)				((p4d_t) { __pgd(x) })
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
index 4e5aaf253b6a..1dd5b165234b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ static inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address)
 }
 #define pmd_offset pmd_offset
 
+static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset_lockless(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud,
+		unsigned long address)
+{
+	return (pmd_t *)pudp;
+}
+#define pmd_offset_lockless pmd_offset_lockless
+
 #define pmd_val(x)				(pud_val((x).pud))
 #define __pmd(x)				((pmd_t) { __pud(x) } )
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
index 6c9bca78047c..5a2b0a81ae19 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h
@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address)
 }
 #define pud_offset pud_offset
 
+static inline pud_t *pud_offset_lockless(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d,
+		unsigned long address)
+{
+	return (pud_t *)p4dp;
+}
+#define pud_offset_lockless pud_offset_lockless
+
 #define pud_val(x)				(p4d_val((x).p4d))
 #define __pud(x)				((pud_t) { __p4d(x) })
 

-- 
2.43.0


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-02 11:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-02 11:56 [PATCH RFC v3 00/21] mm: change behavior of pXdp_get()/pXd_page() in compile-time folded pgtable Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 01/21] ARM: mm: make nommu pgd_t a scalar Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 02/21] ARM: mm: make 2-level " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 03/21] ARM: mm: remove custom pgdp_get() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 04/21] LoongArch: mm: define pud_leaf() only when PUD exists Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 05/21] MIPS: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 06/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_leaf() for folded page tables Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` Yeoreum Yun [this message]
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 08/21] mm: vmscan: remove stack copy address of pud/pmd pass in walk_pud/pmd_range() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 09/21] loongarch: kvm: remove stack copy address of pXd in pXd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 10/21] riscv: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 11/21] riscv: mm: use proper set_pXd() for generic compile-time folded patable in vmalloc_fault() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 12/21] mm/pgtable: redefine PGTABLE_LEVEL enum with ascend order from PGD Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 13/21] x86: mm: use pgtable_level enum in effective_prot_pXd() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:48   ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 14/21] x86: mm: carve out the generic compile-time folded pgtable case in effective_prot() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:46   ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 15/21] x86: mm: skip collapse_pud_page() when CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES disabled Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 15:38   ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 16:48     ` Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 16/21] openrisc/pgtable: drop __pmd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 17/21] mm/pgtable: optimize pmdp_get() and friends for folded pagetable levels Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 18/21] mm/pgtable: catch abuse of folded dummy pgd_t/p4d_t/pud_t Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 19/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling (pgd|p4d|pud)_page, pgd_page_vaddr() and (p4d|pud)_pgtable with dummy Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 20/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling folded set_pgd/set_p4d/set_pud " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 21/21] Documentation: mm: clarify behaviour of compile-time folded page tables Yeoreum Yun

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