Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] riscv: switch to relative exception tables

From: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
To: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang3@mail.ustc.edu.cn>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] riscv: switch to relative exception tables
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2021 19:42:48 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <352c54e1-b164-38d9-43fb-dbc28ab38ac7@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211020220700.04bcdeca@xhacker>


On 2021/10/20 22:07, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
> From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
> 
> Similar as other architectures such as arm64, x86 and so on, use
> offsets relative to the exception table entry values rather than
> absolute addresses for both the exception locationand the fixup.
> 
> However, RISCV label difference will actually produce two relocations,
> a pair of R_RISCV_ADD32 and R_RISCV_SUB32. Take below simple code for
> example:
> 
> $ cat test.S
> .section .text
> 1:
>          nop
> .section __ex_table,"a"
>          .balign 4
>          .long (1b - .)
> .previous
> 
> $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc -c test.S
> $ riscv64-linux-gnu-readelf -r test.o
> Relocation section '.rela__ex_table' at offset 0x100 contains 2 entries:
>    Offset          Info           Type           Sym. Value    Sym. Name + Addend
> 000000000000  000600000023 R_RISCV_ADD32     0000000000000000 .L1^B1 + 0
> 000000000000  000500000027 R_RISCV_SUB32     0000000000000000 .L0  + 0
> 
> The modpost will complain the R_RISCV_SUB32 relocation, so we need to
> patch modpost.c to skip this relocation for .rela__ex_table section.
> 
> After this patch, the __ex_table section size of defconfig vmlinux is
> reduced from 7072 Bytes to 3536 Bytes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
> ---


...
> diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> index cb8ab7d91d30..0aa14b5bd124 100644
> --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> @@ -1830,6 +1830,27 @@ static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +#ifndef EM_RISCV
> +#define EM_RISCV		243
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef R_RISCV_SUB32
> +#define R_RISCV_SUB32		39
> +#endif
> +
> +static int addend_riscv_rela(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
> +{
> +	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
> +	const char *fromsec;
> +
> +	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
> +	fromsec += strlen(".rela");
> +
> +	if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) && r_typ == R_RISCV_SUB32)
> +		return 1;	/* skip this */
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>   static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
>   			 Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
>   {
> @@ -1866,6 +1887,12 @@ static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
>   		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
>   #endif
>   		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
> +		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
> +		case EM_RISCV:
> +			if (addend_riscv_rela(elf, sechdr, &r))
directly use
if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) && ELF_R_TYPE(r.r_info) == R_RISCV_SUB32)

> +				continue;
> +			break;
> +		}
>   		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
>   		/* Skip special sections */
>   		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
> diff --git a/scripts/sorttable.c b/scripts/sorttable.c
> index 6ee4fa882919..39e86e4acea3 100644
> --- a/scripts/sorttable.c
> +++ b/scripts/sorttable.c
> @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ static int do_file(char const *const fname, void *addr)
>   	case EM_PARISC:
>   	case EM_PPC:
>   	case EM_PPC64:
> +	case EM_RISCV:
>   		custom_sort = sort_relative_table;
>   		break;
>   	case EM_ARCOMPACT:
> @@ -353,7 +354,6 @@ static int do_file(char const *const fname, void *addr)
>   	case EM_ARM:
>   	case EM_MICROBLAZE:
>   	case EM_MIPS:
> -	case EM_RISCV:
>   	case EM_XTENSA:
>   		break;
>   	default:
> 

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