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Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20181205173201.GA11646@bombadil.infradead.org> Content-Language: en-US X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.84 on 10.5.11.23 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.39]); Wed, 05 Dec 2018 18:13:26 +0000 (UTC) X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20181205_101337_552393_61E0F9AB X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 21.05 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, Michal Hocko , yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com, Stephen Rothwell , Alexander Duyck , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Pavel Tatashin , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, Miles Chen , Anthony Yznaga , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Andrew Morton , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+infradead-linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On 05.12.18 18:32, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 04:05:12PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote: >> On 05.12.18 15:35, Matthew Wilcox wrote: >>> On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 01:28:51PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote: >>>> I don't see a reason why we have to document "Some of them might not even >>>> exist". If there is a user, we should document it. E.g. for balloon >>>> drivers we now use PG_offline to indicate that a page might currently >>>> not be backed by memory in the hypervisor. And that is independent from >>>> PG_reserved. >>> >>> I think you're confused by the meaning of "some of them might not even >>> exist". What this means is that there might not be memory there; maybe >>> writes to that memory will be discarded, or maybe they'll cause a machine >>> check. Maybe reads will return ~0, or 0, or cause a machine check. >>> We just don't know what's there, and we shouldn't try touching the memory. >> >> If there are users, let's document it. And I need more details for that :) >> >> 1. machine check: if there is a HW error, we set PG_hwpoison (except >> ia64 MCA, see the list) >> >> 2. Writes to that memory will be discarded >> >> Who is the user of that? When will we have such pages right now? >> >> 3. Reads will return ~0, / 0? >> >> I think this is a special case of e.g. x86? But where do we have that, >> are there any user? > > When there are gaps in the physical memory. As in, if you put that > physical address on the bus (or in a packet), no device will respond > to it. Look: > > 00000000-00000fff : Reserved > 00001000-00057fff : System RAM > 00058000-00058fff : Reserved > 00059000-0009dfff : System RAM > 0009e000-000fffff : Reserved > > Those examples I gave are examples of how various different architectures > respond to "no device responded to this memory access". > Okay, so for this memory we will have a) vmmaps b) Memory block devices c) A sections that is online So essentially "Gaps in physical memory" which is part of a online section. This might be a candidate for PG_offline as well. Thanks for the info, I'll try to find out how such things are handled. In general I assume this memory has to be readable, because otherwise kdump and friends would crash already when trying to dump? -- Thanks, David / dhildenb _______________________________________________ linux-riscv mailing list linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv