Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] Add Zawrs support and use it for spinlocks

[Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>]

On Sun, May 21, 2023 at 01:47:13PM +0200, Heiko Stuebner wrote:
> From: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
> 
> Zawrs [0] was ratified in november 2022 [1], so I've resurrect the patch
> adding Zawrs support for spinlocks and adapted it to recent kernel
> changes.
> 
> Also incorporated are the nice comments David Laight provided on v2.
> 
> 
> Changes since v2:
> - Rebase on top of 6.4-rc1
> - Adapt to changed alternatives Kconfig handling
> - Adapt to changed cpufeature extension handling
> - Address review comments from David Laight
>   - better handling for 32/64bit cases (less ifdefery)
>   - less macros calling macros
>   - don't duplicate __smp_load_reserved_relaxed in
>     __smp_load_reserved_aquire
> 
> Changes since v1:
> - Fixing type checking code for 32/64-bit values
> - Adjustments according to the specification change
> - Adding "depends on !XIP_KERNEL" to RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS
> 
> 
> [0] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zawrs/blob/main/zawrs.adoc
> [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zawrs/commit/9ff54f7e7fcd95cf1b111d2e54276ff1183bcd37
> 
> Christoph Müllner (1):
>   riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
> 
> Heiko Stuebner (1):
>   riscv: don't include kernel.h into alternative.h
> 
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig                   | 10 +++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h |  1 -
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h     | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 14 ++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h       |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c              |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c       |  1 +
>  7 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)


Hi Heiko and Christoph,

I was wondering about the plan for this series: am I missing some update to
this discussion? do we have a new version to review?

I actually went ahead (as Palmer suggested in private  :-) ) and spent some
time trying to integrate feedback provided in this thread into your changes,
obtaining the diff below (on 6.6-rc6, the #include removal fixes some nommu
builds and should/can be splitted into a separate patch); thoughts?

  Andrea


From 79d25361ddd4a14db6ce94aec140efbdf2d89684 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 02:22:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] riscv: Implement LR+WRS-based smp_cond_load_{relaxed,acquire}()

The Zawrs extension defines instructions allowing a core to enter
a low-power state and wait on a store to a memory location.

Introduce the Zawrs-instruction WRS.STO and use it in the polling
loops of the macros smp_cond_load_{relaxed,acquire}().

Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
[based on the arm64 implementation and work from Heiko and Christoph]
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                | 14 +++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h  | 26 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h  | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h    |  3 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h |  2 ++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c    |  1 +
 6 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index d607ab0f7c6da..ff49f90d175ba 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -489,6 +489,20 @@ config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
 
 	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
 
+config RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS
+	bool "Zawrs extension support for wait-on-reservation-set instructions"
+	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	   Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the Zawrs
+	   extension and enable its usage.
+
+	   The Zawrs extension defines a pair of instructions to be used
+	   in polling loops that allows a core to enter a low-power state
+	   and wait on a store to a memory location.
+
+	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V
 	bool
 	default y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
index 110752594228e..7ab7a28e72210 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -71,6 +71,32 @@ do {									\
  */
 #define smp_mb__after_spinlock()	RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
 
+#define smp_cond_load_relaxed(ptr, cond_expr)				\
+({									\
+	typeof(ptr) __PTR = (ptr);					\
+	__unqual_scalar_typeof(*ptr) VAL;				\
+	for (;;) {							\
+		VAL = READ_ONCE(*__PTR);				\
+		if (cond_expr)						\
+			break;						\
+		__cmpwait_relaxed(__PTR, VAL);				\
+	}								\
+	(typeof(*ptr))VAL;						\
+})
+
+#define smp_cond_load_acquire(ptr, cond_expr)				\
+({									\
+	typeof(ptr) __PTR = (ptr);					\
+	__unqual_scalar_typeof(*ptr) VAL;				\
+	for (;;) {							\
+		VAL = smp_load_acquire(__PTR);				\
+		if (cond_expr)						\
+			break;						\
+		__cmpwait_relaxed(__PTR, VAL);				\
+	}								\
+	(typeof(*ptr))VAL;						\
+})
+
 #include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 2f4726d3cfcc2..65bc21379f40e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/fence.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
 
 #define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size)					\
 ({									\
@@ -360,4 +363,52 @@
 	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n));				\
 })
 
+#define __CMPWAIT_CASE(w, sz)						\
+static inline void __cmpwait_case_##sz(volatile void *ptr,		\
+				       unsigned long val)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long tmp;						\
+									\
+	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(					\
+		__nops(4),						\
+		"lr." #w "\t" "%[tmp], %[v]\n\t"			\
+		"xor	%[tmp], %[tmp], %[val]\n\t"			\
+		"bnez	%[tmp], 1f\n\t"					\
+		WRS_sto "\n\t"						\
+		"1:\n",							\
+		0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS)		\
+	: [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [v] "+A" (*(u##sz *)ptr)			\
+	: [val] "rJ" (val)						\
+	: "memory");							\
+}
+
+__CMPWAIT_CASE(w, 32);
+__CMPWAIT_CASE(d, 64);
+
+#undef __CMPWAIT_CASE
+
+#define __CMPWAIT_GEN()							\
+static __always_inline void __cmpwait(volatile void *ptr,		\
+				      unsigned long val,		\
+				      int size)				\
+{									\
+	switch (size) {							\
+	case 4:								\
+		return __cmpwait_case_32(ptr, val);			\
+	case 8:								\
+		return __cmpwait_case_64(ptr, val);			\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
+	}								\
+									\
+	unreachable();							\
+}
+
+__CMPWAIT_GEN()
+
+#undef __CMPWAIT_GEN
+
+#define __cmpwait_relaxed(ptr, val)					\
+	__cmpwait((ptr), (unsigned long)(val), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index b7b58258f6c7c..afabcbf849526 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR		40
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI		41
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM		42
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS		43
 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		64
 
@@ -69,8 +70,6 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-#include <linux/jump_label.h>
-
 unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void);
 
 struct riscv_isa_ext_data {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
index 6960beb75f329..fecb744ed7b29 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
@@ -196,4 +196,6 @@
 	INSN_I(OPCODE_MISC_MEM, FUNC3(2), __RD(0),		\
 	       RS1(base), SIMM12(4))
 
+#define WRS_sto	".long 0x01d00073"
+
 #endif /* __ASM_INSN_DEF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 1cfbba65d11ae..044682f54f78f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zawrs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS),
 };
 
 const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
-- 
2.34.1


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