Re: [PATCH v7 2/3] hwrng: add hwrng driver for Rockchip RK3568 SoC

Martin Kaiser
2024-07-15T19:49:45Z

Hi,

Thus wrote Daniel Golle (daniel@makrotopia.org):

> From: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>

> Rockchip SoCs used to have a random number generator as part of their
> crypto device, and support for it has to be added to the corresponding
> driver. However newer Rockchip SoCs like the RK3568 have an independent
> True Random Number Generator device. This patch adds a driver for it,
> greatly inspired from the downstream driver.

> The TRNG device does not seem to have a signal conditionner and the FIPS
> 140-2 test returns a lot of failures. They can be reduced by increasing
> RK_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT, in a tradeoff between quality and speed. This value
> has been adjusted to get ~90% of successes and the quality value has
> been set accordingly.

> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
> [daniel@makrotpia.org: code style fixes]
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig | 14 ++
> drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 243 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c

> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 7b2b8b1f526c..2745cfe56774 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19698,6 +19698,7 @@ M: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
> M: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
> S: Maintained
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/rockchip,rk3568-rng.yaml
> +F: drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c

> ROCKCHIP RASTER 2D GRAPHIC ACCELERATION UNIT DRIVER
> M: Jacob Chen <jacob-chen@iotwrt.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
> index 442c40efb200..2b62cd08f91a 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
> @@ -573,6 +573,20 @@ config HW_RANDOM_JH7110
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here.
> The module will be called jh7110-trng.

> +config HW_RANDOM_ROCKCHIP
> + tristate "Rockchip True Random Number Generator"
> + depends on HW_RANDOM && (ARCH_ROCKCHIP || COMPILE_TEST)
> + depends on HAS_IOMEM
> + default HW_RANDOM
> + help
> + This driver provides kernel-side support for the True Random Number
> + Generator hardware found on some Rockchip SoC like RK3566 or RK3568.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> + module will be called rockchip-rng.
> +
> + If unsure, say Y.
> +
> endif # HW_RANDOM

> config UML_RANDOM
> diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
> index 32549a1186dc..01f012eab440 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
> @@ -48,4 +48,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_XIPHERA) += xiphera-trng.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_ARM_SMCCC_TRNG) += arm_smccc_trng.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_CN10K) += cn10k-rng.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_POLARFIRE_SOC) += mpfs-rng.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip-rng.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_JH7110) += jh7110-trng.o
> diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a8ccaf14c2c2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/rockchip-rng.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * rockchip-rng.c True Random Number Generator driver for Rockchip RK3568 SoC
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + * Copyright (c) 2022, Aurelien Jarno
> + * Authors:
> + * Lin Jinhan <troy.lin@rock-chips.com>
> + * Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/hw_random.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#define RK_RNG_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY 100
> +#define RK_RNG_MAX_BYTE 32
> +#define RK_RNG_POLL_PERIOD_US 100
> +#define RK_RNG_POLL_TIMEOUT_US 10000
> +
> +/*
> + * TRNG collects osc ring output bit every RK_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT time. The value is
> + * a tradeoff between speed and quality and has been adjusted to get a quality
> + * of ~900 (~90% of FIPS 140-2 successes).
> + */
> +#define RK_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT 1000
> +
> +/* TRNG registers from RK3568 TRM-Part2, section 5.4.1 */
> +#define TRNG_RST_CTL 0x0004
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL 0x0400
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_LEN_64_BIT (0x00 << 4)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_LEN_128_BIT (0x01 << 4)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_LEN_192_BIT (0x02 << 4)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_LEN_256_BIT (0x03 << 4)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_OSC_RING_SPEED_0 (0x00 << 2)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_OSC_RING_SPEED_1 (0x01 << 2)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_OSC_RING_SPEED_2 (0x02 << 2)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_OSC_RING_SPEED_3 (0x03 << 2)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_ENABLE BIT(1)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_CTL_START BIT(0)
> +#define TRNG_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT 0x0404
> +#define TRNG_RNG_DOUT 0x0410
> +
> +struct rk_rng {
> + struct hwrng rng;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + struct reset_control *rst;

does it make sense to store rst here? it's used only in the probe function.

> + int clk_num;
> + struct clk_bulk_data *clk_bulks;
> +};
> +
> +/* The mask in the upper 16 bits determines the bits that are updated */
> +static void rk_rng_write_ctl(struct rk_rng *rng, u32 val, u32 mask)
> +{
> + writel((mask << 16) | val, rng->base + TRNG_RNG_CTL);
> +}
> +
> +static int rk_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
> +{
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng = container_of(rng, struct rk_rng, rng);
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* start clocks */
> + ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(rk_rng->clk_num, rk_rng->clk_bulks);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err((struct device *) rk_rng->rng.priv,
> + "Failed to enable clks %d\n", ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* set the sample period */
> + writel(RK_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT, rk_rng->base + TRNG_RNG_SAMPLE_CNT);
> +
> + /* set osc ring speed and enable it */
> + rk_rng_write_ctl(rk_rng, TRNG_RNG_CTL_LEN_256_BIT |
> + TRNG_RNG_CTL_OSC_RING_SPEED_0 |
> + TRNG_RNG_CTL_ENABLE,
> + TRNG_RNG_CTL_MASK);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void rk_rng_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
> +{
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng = container_of(rng, struct rk_rng, rng);
> +
> + /* stop TRNG */
> + rk_rng_write_ctl(rk_rng, 0, TRNG_RNG_CTL_MASK);
> +
> + /* stop clocks */
> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(rk_rng->clk_num, rk_rng->clk_bulks);
> +}
> +
> +static int rk_rng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *buf, size_t max, bool wait)
> +{
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng = container_of(rng, struct rk_rng, rng);
> + size_t to_read = min_t(size_t, max, RK_RNG_MAX_BYTE);
> + u32 reg;
> + int ret = 0;

no need to initialise ret, it's overwritten immediately

> +
> + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get((struct device *) rk_rng->rng.priv);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /* Start collecting random data */
> + rk_rng_write_ctl(rk_rng, TRNG_RNG_CTL_START, TRNG_RNG_CTL_START);
> +
> + ret = readl_poll_timeout(rk_rng->base + TRNG_RNG_CTL, reg,
> + !(reg & TRNG_RNG_CTL_START),
> + RK_RNG_POLL_PERIOD_US,
> + RK_RNG_POLL_TIMEOUT_US);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* Read random data stored in the registers */
> + memcpy_fromio(buf, rk_rng->base + TRNG_RNG_DOUT, to_read);
> +out:
> + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy((struct device *) rk_rng->rng.priv);
> + pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend((struct device *) rk_rng->rng.priv);
> +
> + return (ret < 0) ? ret : to_read;
> +}
> +
> +static int rk_rng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng;
> + int ret;
> +
> + rk_rng = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rk_rng), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rk_rng)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + rk_rng->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> + if (IS_ERR(rk_rng->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(rk_rng->base);
> +
> + rk_rng->clk_num = devm_clk_bulk_get_all(dev, &rk_rng->clk_bulks);
> + if (rk_rng->clk_num < 0)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, rk_rng->clk_num,
> + "Failed to get clks property\n");
> +
> + rk_rng->rst = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev);
> + if (IS_ERR(rk_rng->rst))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rk_rng->rst),
> + "Failed to get reset property\n");
> +
> + reset_control_assert(rk_rng->rst);
> + udelay(2);
> + reset_control_deassert(rk_rng->rst);
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rk_rng);
> +
> + rk_rng->rng.name = dev_driver_string(dev);
> + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)) {
> + rk_rng->rng.init = rk_rng_init;
> + rk_rng->rng.cleanup = rk_rng_cleanup;
> + }
> + rk_rng->rng.read = rk_rng_read;
> + rk_rng->rng.priv = (unsigned long) dev;
> + rk_rng->rng.quality = 900;
> +
> + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, RK_RNG_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
> + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> + devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);

could this fail? is it worth checking the return value?

> +
> + ret = devm_hwrng_register(dev, &rk_rng->rng);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to register Rockchip hwrng\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused rk_rng_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + rk_rng_cleanup(&rk_rng->rng);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused rk_rng_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct rk_rng *rk_rng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + return rk_rng_init(&rk_rng->rng);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops rk_rng_pm_ops = {
> + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(rk_rng_runtime_suspend,
> + rk_rng_runtime_resume, NULL)
> + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> + pm_runtime_force_resume)
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id rk_rng_dt_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3568-rng", },
> + { /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rk_rng_dt_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver rk_rng_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "rockchip-rng",
> + .pm = &rk_rng_pm_ops,
> + .of_match_table = rk_rng_dt_match,
> + },
> + .probe = rk_rng_probe,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(rk_rng_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockchip RK3568 True Random Number Generator driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lin Jinhan <troy.lin@rock-chips.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 2.45.2