Re: [RFC net-next 0/7] Provide an ism layer

Dust Li
2025-01-16T09:32:35Z

On 2025-01-15 20:55:20, Alexandra Winter wrote:

Hi Winter,

I'm fully supportive of the refactor!

Interestingly, I developed a similar RFC code about a month ago while
working on enhancing internal communication between guest and host
systems. Here are some of my thoughts on the matter:

Naming and Structure: I suggest we refer to it as SHD (Shared Memory
Device) instead of ISM (Internal Shared Memory). To my knowledge, a
"Shared Memory Device" better encapsulates the functionality we're
aiming to implement. It might be beneficial to place it under
drivers/shd/ and register it as a new class under /sys/class/shd/. That
said, my initial draft also adopted the ISM terminology for simplicity.

Modular Approach: I've made the ism_loopback an independent kernel
module since dynamic enable/disable functionality is not yet supported
in SMC. Using insmod and rmmod for module management could provide the
flexibility needed in practical scenarios.

Abstraction of ISM Device Details: I propose we abstract the ISM device
details by providing SMC with helper functions. These functions could
encapsulate ism->ops, making the implementation cleaner and more
intuitive. This way, the struct ism_device would mainly serve its
implementers, while the upper helper functions offer a streamlined
interface for SMC.

Structuring and Naming: I recommend embedding the structure of ism_ops
directly within ism_dev rather than using a pointer. Additionally,
renaming it to ism_device_ops could enhance clarity and consistency.

>This RFC is about providing a generic shim layer between all kinds of
>ism devices and all kinds of ism users.
>
>Benefits:
>- Cleaner separation of ISM and SMC-D functionality
>- simpler and less module dependencies
>- Clear interface definition.
>- Extendable for future devices and clients.

Fully agree.

>
>Request for comments:
>---------------------
>Any comments are welcome, but I am aware that this series needs more work.
>It may not be worth your time to do an in-depth review of the details, I am
>looking for feedback on the general idea.
>I am mostly interested in your thoughts and recommendations about the general
>concept, the location of net/ism, the structure of include/linux/ism.h, the
>KConfig and makefiles.
>
>Status of this RFC:
>-------------------
>This is a very early RFC to ask you for comments on this general idea.
>The RFC does not fullfill all criteria required for a patchset.
>The whole set compiles and runs, but I did not try all combinations of
>module and built-in yet. I did not check for checkpatch or any other checkers.
>Also I have only done very rudimentary quick tests of SMC-D. More testing is
>required.
>
>Background / Status quo:
>------------------------
>Currently s390 hardware provides virtual PCI ISM devices (ism_vpci). Their
>driver is in drivers/s390/net/ism_drv.c. The main user is SMC-D (net/smc).
>ism_vpci driver offers a client interface so other users/protocols
>can also use them, but it is still heavily intermingled with the smc code.
>Namely, the ISM vPCI module cannot be used without the SMC module, which
>feels artificial.
>
>The ISM concept is being extended:
>[1] proposed an ISM loopback interface (ism_lo), that can be used on non-s390
>architectures (e.g. between containers or to test SMC-D). A minimal implementation
>went upstream with [2]: ism_lo currently is a part of the smc protocol and rather
>hidden.
>
>[3] proposed a virtio definition of ISM (ism_virtio) that can be used between
>kvm guests.
>
>We will shortly send an RFC for an ISM client that uses ISM as transport for TTY.
>
>Concept:
>--------
>Create a shim layer in net/ism that contains common definitions and code for
>all ism devices and all ism clients.
>Any device or client module only needs to depend on this ism layer module and
>any device or client code only needs to include the definitions in
>include/linux/ism.h
>
>Ideas for next steps:
>---------------------
>- sysfs representation? e.g. as /sys/class/ism ?
>- provide a full-fledged ism loopback interface
> (runtime enable/disable, sysfs device, ..)

I think it's better if we can make this common for all ISM devices.
but yeah, that shoud be the next step.

Best regards,
Dust

>- additional clients (tty over ism)
>- additional devices (virtio-ism, ...)
>
>Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1695568613-125057-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
>Link: [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel//20240428060738.60843-1-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
>Link: [3] https://groups.oasis-open.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=3973&MessageKey=c060ecf9-ea1a-49a2-9827-c92f0e6447b2&CommunityKey=2f26be99-3aa1-48f6-93a5-018dce262226&hlmlt=VT
>
>Alexandra Winter (7):
> net/ism: Create net/ism
> net/ism: Remove dependencies between ISM_VPCI and SMC
> net/ism: Use uuid_t for ISM GID
> net/ism: Add kernel-doc comments for ism functions
> net/ism: Move ism_loopback to net/ism
> s390/ism: Define ismvp_dev
> net/smc: Use only ism_ops
>
> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
> drivers/s390/net/Kconfig | 10 +-
> drivers/s390/net/Makefile | 4 +-
> drivers/s390/net/ism.h | 27 ++-
> drivers/s390/net/ism_drv.c | 467 ++++++++++++-------------------------
> include/linux/ism.h | 299 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> include/net/smc.h | 52 +----
> net/Kconfig | 1 +
> net/Makefile | 1 +
> net/ism/Kconfig | 27 +++
> net/ism/Makefile | 8 +
> net/ism/ism_loopback.c | 366 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> net/ism/ism_loopback.h | 59 +++++
> net/ism/ism_main.c | 171 ++++++++++++++
> net/smc/Kconfig | 13 --
> net/smc/Makefile | 1 -
> net/smc/af_smc.c | 12 +-
> net/smc/smc_clc.c | 6 +-
> net/smc/smc_core.c | 6 +-
> net/smc/smc_diag.c | 2 +-
> net/smc/smc_ism.c | 112 +++++----
> net/smc/smc_ism.h | 29 ++-
> net/smc/smc_loopback.c | 427 ---------------------------------
> net/smc/smc_loopback.h | 60 -----
> net/smc/smc_pnet.c | 8 +-
> 25 files changed, 1183 insertions(+), 992 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 net/ism/Kconfig
> create mode 100644 net/ism/Makefile
> create mode 100644 net/ism/ism_loopback.c
> create mode 100644 net/ism/ism_loopback.h
> create mode 100644 net/ism/ism_main.c
> delete mode 100644 net/smc/smc_loopback.c
> delete mode 100644 net/smc/smc_loopback.h
>
>--
>2.45.2
>