[PATCH v3 2/5] PCI: Put PCIe ports with downstream devices into D3 at hibernate

Mario Limonciello
2025-06-09T02:46:40Z

For the suspend flow PCIe ports that have downstream devices are put into
the appropriate D3 state when children are not in D0. For the hibernate
flow, PCIe ports with downstream devices stay in D0 however. This can
lead to PCIe ports that are remained powered on needlessly during
hibernate.

Adjust the pci_pm_poweroff_noirq() to follow the same flow as
pci_pm_suspend_noirq() in that PCIe ports that are power manageable should
without downstream devices in D0 should be put into their appropriate
sleep state.

Cc: AceLan Kao <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kaihengf@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Cc: Denis Benato <benato.denis96@gmail.com>
Cc: Merthan Karakaş <m3rthn.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
---
v3:
* Split out common code between suspend_noirq() and poweroff_noirq()
to a helper function
---
drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index e3dc26f691069..ab4cfdfc8fbc0 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -844,6 +844,54 @@ static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
}

+/**
+ * pci_pm_set_prepare_bus_pm
+ * @pci_dev: pci device
+ *
+ * Prepare the device to go into a low power state by saving state
+ * and configure bus PM policy.
+ *
+ * Return: TRUE for bus PM will be used
+ * FALSE for bus PM will be skipped
+ */
+static bool pci_pm_set_prepare_bus_pm(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+ if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
+ pci_save_state(pci_dev);
+
+ /*
+ * If the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it,
+ * it needs to stay in D0, so check skip_bus_pm to avoid
+ * putting it into a low-power state in that case.
+ */
+ if (!pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
+ pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
+ }
+
+ pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Sleep power state: %s\n",
+ pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
+
+ if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
+ pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
+ /*
+ * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
+ * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
+ * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
+ */
+ if (pci_dev->bus->self)
+ pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
+ }
+
+ if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
+ pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
@@ -878,38 +926,8 @@ static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
}
}

- if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
- pci_save_state(pci_dev);
-
- /*
- * If the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it,
- * it needs to stay in D0, so check skip_bus_pm to avoid
- * putting it into a low-power state in that case.
- */
- if (!pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
- pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
- }
-
- pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
- pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
-
- if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
- pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
- /*
- * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
- * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
- * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
- */
- if (pci_dev->bus->self)
- pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
- }
-
- if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
- pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
+ if (!pci_pm_set_prepare_bus_pm(pci_dev))
goto Fixup;
- }
-
- pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);

/*
* Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
@@ -1136,6 +1154,8 @@ static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;

+ pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
+
if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);

@@ -1199,8 +1219,8 @@ static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
return error;
}

- if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
- pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
+ if (!pci_pm_set_prepare_bus_pm(pci_dev))
+ goto Fixup;

/*
* The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
@@ -1209,6 +1229,7 @@ static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);

+Fixup:
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);

return 0;
@@ -1218,10 +1239,15 @@ static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+ pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
+ bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;

pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);

+ if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
+ pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(pci_dev);
+
if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
return 0;

--
2.43.0