[PATCH v3 2/4] scsi: sd: add concurrent positioning ranges support

Damien Le Moal
2021-07-26T01:38:22Z

Add the sd_read_cpr() function to the sd scsi disk driver to discover
if a device has multiple concurrent positioning ranges (i.e. multiple
actuators on an HDD). This new function is called from
sd_revalidate_disk() and uses the block layer functions
blk_alloc_cranges() and blk_queue_set_cranges() to set a device
cranges according to the information retrieved from log page B9h,
if the device supports it.

The format of the Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page B9h is defined
in section 6.6.6 of SBC-5.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
---
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/scsi/sd.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 82 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index b8d55af763f9..8e83099b49f6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -3125,6 +3125,86 @@ static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
sdkp->security = 1;
}

+static inline sector_t sd64_to_sectors(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 *buf)
+{
+ return logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, get_unaligned_be64(buf));
+}
+
+/**
+ * sd_read_cpr - Query concurrent positioning ranges
+ * @sdkp: disk to query
+ */
+static void sd_read_cpr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
+{
+ unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
+ struct blk_cranges *cr = NULL;
+ unsigned int nr_cpr = 0;
+ int i, vpd_len, buf_len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
+ u8 *desc;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to have the capacity set first for the block layer to be
+ * able to check the ranges.
+ */
+ if (sdkp->first_scan)
+ return;
+
+ if (!sdkp->capacity)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD: there can be at most 256 ranges,
+ * leading to a maximum page size of 64 + 256*32 bytes.
+ */
+ buf_len = 64 + 256*32;
+ buffer = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb9, buffer, buf_len))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* We must have at least a 64B header and one 32B range descriptor */
+ vpd_len = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]) + 3;
+ if (vpd_len > buf_len || vpd_len < 64 + 32 || (vpd_len & 31)) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nr_cpr = (vpd_len - 64) / 32;
+ if (nr_cpr == 1) {
+ nr_cpr = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ cr = blk_alloc_cranges(sdkp->disk, nr_cpr);
+ if (!cr) {
+ nr_cpr = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ desc = &buffer[64];
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) {
+ if (desc[0] != i) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Range number\n");
+ nr_cpr = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cr->ranges[i].sector = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 8);
+ cr->ranges[i].nr_sectors = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 16);
+ }
+
+out:
+ blk_queue_set_cranges(sdkp->disk, cr);
+ if (nr_cpr && sdkp->nr_actuators != nr_cpr) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
+ "%u concurrent positioning ranges\n", nr_cpr);
+ sdkp->nr_actuators = nr_cpr;
+ }
+
+ kfree(buffer);
+}
+
/*
* Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes
* unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a
@@ -3240,6 +3320,7 @@ static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer);
+ sd_read_cpr(sdkp);
}

/*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
index b59136c4125b..2e5932bde43d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ struct scsi_disk {
u8 protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
u8 provisioning_mode;
u8 zeroing_mode;
+ u8 nr_actuators; /* Number of actuators */
unsigned ATO : 1; /* state of disk ATO bit */
unsigned cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */
--
2.31.1