[RFC PATCH v2 4/7] soc: qcom: Make the Qualcomm UFS/SDCC ICE a dedicated driver

Abel Vesa
2023-03-08T16:00:16Z

This takes the already existing duplicated support in both ufs-qcom
and sdhci-msm drivers and makes it a dedicated driver that can be used
by both mentioned drivers. The reason for this is because, staring with
SM8550, the ICE IP block is shared between UFS and SDCC, which means we
need to probe a dedicated device and share it between those two
consumers. So let's add the ICE dedicated driver as a soc driver.

Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
---

Changes since v1:
* renamed filename to simply ice.c
* kept all the copyrights from UFS and SDHC drivers
* Used GENMASK like Konrad suggested
* Fixed the comment about "ICE instance is supported currently",
like Konrad suggested
* Used FIELD_GET
* Dropped extra comment from qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable
* Used lowercase in hex values
* Dropped double space from comment above the qcom_ice_program_key
function
* Changed the dev_info about engine being registered to dev_dbg
* Made the compatible entry in the match table a single line
* Made the qcom_ice_driver definition consistent with respect to
spaces/tabs
* Switched QCOM_INLINE_CRYPTO_ENGINE to tristate and made it built-in
if any of the UFS or the SDHC drivers are built-in. This is to allow
the API to be available even if the built-in driver doesn't have
crypto enabled.
* Dropped the engine container state. The of_qcom_ice_get will look up
the ICE device based on the phandle and get the ICE data from dev
data.
* Dropped the supported field from qcom_ice definition.
* Marked all funtions that are local as static.
* Replaced qcom_ice_wait_bist_status function implementation with the
one dropped from sdhci-msm.c
* Added a separate function for key eviction

drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig | 6 +
drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c | 301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/soc/qcom/ice.h | 65 ++++++++
4 files changed, 373 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c
create mode 100644 include/soc/qcom/ice.h

diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig b/drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig
index a8f283086a21..c584369e9810 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig
@@ -275,4 +275,10 @@ config QCOM_ICC_BWMON
the fixed bandwidth votes from cpufreq (CPU nodes) thus achieve high
memory throughput even with lower CPU frequencies.

+config QCOM_INLINE_CRYPTO_ENGINE
+ tristate
+ depends on SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO || MMC_CRYPTO
+ default y if SCSI_UFS_QCOM=y || MMC_SDHCI_MSM=y
+ select QCOM_SCM
+
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
index 6e88da899f60..0f43a88b4894 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_RPMHPD) += rpmhpd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_RPMPD) += rpmpd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_KRYO_L2_ACCESSORS) += kryo-l2-accessors.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_ICC_BWMON) += icc-bwmon.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_INLINE_CRYPTO_ENGINE) += ice.o
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae354e110dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2019, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Google LLC
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+
+#include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
+
+#include <soc/qcom/ice.h>
+
+#define AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE 64
+
+/* QCOM ICE registers */
+#define QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION 0x0008
+#define QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING 0x0010
+
+/* QCOM ICE v2.X only */
+
+#define QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS 0x0070
+#define QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL 0x1000
+
+/* BIST ("built-in self-test"?) status flags */
+#define QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
+
+#define QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK 0x1
+#define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK 0x2
+#define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK 0x4
+
+#define qcom_ice_writel(engine, val, reg) \
+ writel((val), (engine)->base + (reg))
+
+#define qcom_ice_readl(engine, reg) \
+ readl((engine)->base + (reg))
+
+/* Only one ICE instance is currently supported by HW */
+static bool qcom_ice_check_supported(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ u32 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION);
+ struct device *dev = ice->dev;
+ int major = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(31, 24), regval);
+ int minor = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(23, 16), regval);
+ int step = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 0), regval);
+
+ /* For now this driver only supports ICE version 3. */
+ if (major != 3) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Unsupported ICE version: v%d.%d.%d\n",
+ major, minor, step);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(dev, "Found QC Inline Crypto Engine (ICE) v%d.%d.%d\n",
+ major, minor, step);
+
+ /* If fuses are blown, ICE might not work in the standard way. */
+ regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING);
+ if (regval & (QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK |
+ QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK |
+ QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Fuses are blown; ICE is unusable!\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ u32 regval;
+
+ regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
+
+ /* Enable low power mode sequence */
+ regval |= 0x7000;
+ qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static void qcom_ice_optimization_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ u32 regval;
+
+ /* ICE Optimizations Enable Sequence */
+ regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
+ regval |= 0xd807100;
+ /* ICE HPG requires delay before writing */
+ udelay(5);
+ qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
+ udelay(5);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until the ICE BIST (built-in self-test) has completed.
+ *
+ * This may be necessary before ICE can be used.
+ * Note that we don't really care whether the BIST passed or failed;
+ * we really just want to make sure that it isn't still running. This is
+ * because (a) the BIST is a FIPS compliance thing that never fails in
+ * practice, (b) ICE is documented to reject crypto requests if the BIST
+ * fails, so we needn't do it in software too, and (c) properly testing
+ * storage encryption requires testing the full storage stack anyway,
+ * and not relying on hardware-level self-tests.
+ */
+static int qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ u32 regval;
+ int err;
+
+ err = readl_poll_timeout(ice->base + QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS,
+ regval, !(regval & QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK),
+ 50, 5000);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(ice->dev,
+ "Timed out waiting for ICE self-test to complete\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+int qcom_ice_resume(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ struct device *dev = ice->dev;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!ice)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(ice);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "BIST status error (%d)\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_resume);
+
+int qcom_ice_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
+{
+ if (!ice)
+ return 0;
+
+ qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(ice);
+ qcom_ice_optimization_enable(ice);
+
+ return qcom_ice_resume(ice);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_enable);
+
+int qcom_ice_program_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, u8 crypto_cap_idx,
+ u8 algorithm_id, u8 key_size,
+ const u8 crypto_key[], u8 data_unit_size,
+ int slot)
+{
+ struct device *dev;
+ union {
+ u8 bytes[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE];
+ u32 words[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u32)];
+ } key;
+ int i;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!ice)
+ return 0;
+
+ dev = ice->dev;
+
+ /* Only AES-256-XTS has been tested so far. */
+ if (algorithm_id != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS ||
+ key_size != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Unhandled crypto capability; algorithm_id=%d, key_size=%d\n",
+ algorithm_id, key_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(key.bytes, crypto_key, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * The SCM call byte-swaps the 32-bit words of the key.
+ * So we have to do the same, in order for the final key be correct.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(key.words); i++)
+ __cpu_to_be32s(&key.words[i]);
+
+ err = qcom_scm_ice_set_key(slot, key.bytes, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE,
+ QCOM_SCM_ICE_CIPHER_AES_256_XTS,
+ data_unit_size);
+
+ memzero_explicit(&key, sizeof(key));
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_program_key);
+
+int qcom_ice_evict_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, int slot)
+{
+ if (!ice)
+ return 0;
+
+ return qcom_scm_ice_invalidate_key(slot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_evict_key);
+
+struct qcom_ice *of_qcom_ice_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct qcom_ice *ice = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+ struct device_node *node;
+
+ if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+ node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "qcom,ice", 0);
+ if (!node) {
+ ice = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
+ if (!pdev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot find device node %s\n", node->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ice = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ if (!ice) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot get ice\n");
+ put_device(&pdev->dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+out:
+ of_node_put(node);
+
+ return ice;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_qcom_ice_get);
+
+static int qcom_ice_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+ struct qcom_ice *engine;
+
+ if (!qcom_scm_is_available())
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+ if (!qcom_scm_ice_available()) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "ICE SCM interface not found\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ engine = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!engine)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ engine->dev = dev;
+ engine->np = np;
+
+ engine->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(engine->base))
+ return PTR_ERR(engine->base);
+
+ engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(engine->core_clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(engine->core_clk),
+ "failed to get and enable core clk\n");
+
+ if (!qcom_ice_check_supported(engine))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, engine);
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Registered Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id qcom_ice_of_match_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "qcom,inline-crypto-engine" },
+ { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_ice_of_match_table);
+
+static struct platform_driver qcom_ice_driver = {
+ .probe = qcom_ice_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "qcom-ice",
+ .of_match_table = qcom_ice_of_match_table,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(qcom_ice_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/soc/qcom/ice.h b/include/soc/qcom/ice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57062dc97e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/soc/qcom/ice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef __QCOM_ICE_H__
+#define __QCOM_ICE_H__
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+struct qcom_ice {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct device_node *np;
+ void __iomem *base;
+
+ struct clk *core_clk;
+};
+
+enum qcom_ice_crypto_key_size {
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_INVALID = 0x0,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_128 = 0x1,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_192 = 0x2,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256 = 0x3,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_512 = 0x4,
+};
+
+enum qcom_ice_crypto_alg {
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS = 0x0,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_BITLOCKER_AES_CBC = 0x1,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_ECB = 0x2,
+ QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_ESSIV_AES_CBC = 0x3,
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QCOM_INLINE_CRYPTO_ENGINE)
+int qcom_ice_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice);
+int qcom_ice_resume(struct qcom_ice *ice);
+struct qcom_ice *of_qcom_ice_get(struct device *dev);
+int qcom_ice_program_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, u8 crypto_cap_idx,
+ u8 algorithm_id, u8 key_size,
+ const u8 crypto_key[], u8 data_unit_size,
+ int slot);
+int qcom_ice_evict_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, int slot);
+#else
+static inline int qcom_ice_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice) { return 0; }
+static inline int qcom_ice_resume(struct qcom_ice *ice) { return 0; }
+
+static inline struct qcom_ice *of_qcom_ice_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int qcom_ice_program_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, u8 crypto_cap_idx,
+ u8 algorithm_id, u8 key_size,
+ const u8 crypto_key[], u8 data_unit_size,
+ int slot)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int qcom_ice_evict_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, int slot)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_INLINE_CRYPTO_ENGINE */
+#endif /* __QCOM_ICE_H__ */
--
2.34.1