[PATCH v3 0/4] define new fs integrity_read method

[PATCH v3 0/4] define new fs integrity_read method

[Mimi Zohar]

With the introduction of IMA-appraisal and the need to write file
hashes as security xattrs, IMA needed to take the global i_mutex
lock.  process_measurement() took the iint->mutex first and then
the i_mutex, while setxattr, chmod and chown took the locks in
reverse order.  To resolve this potential deadlock, the iint->mutex
was removed.

Some filesystems have recently replaced their filesystem dependent
lock with the global i_rwsem (formerly the i_mutex) to read a file.
As a result, when IMA attempts to calculate the file hash, reading
the file attempts to take the i_rwsem again.

To resolve this locking problem, this patch set introduces a new
->integrity_read file operation method.  Until all filesystems
define the new ->integrity_read method, files that were previously
measured might not be currently measured and files that were
previously appraised might fail to be appraised properly.

Version 2 of this patch set, introduced measurement entries and
IMA-audit messages containing file hash values containing 0's,
instead of the actual file hash, for files which the file hash
could not be calculated.  Like for any other file signature
verification error, file access/execute permission will be denied,
for files in policy that the file hash could not be calculated.

To override the IMA policy, allowing unverified code to be
accessed/executed on filesystems not supported by IMA, version 2 of
this patch set defined a new policy "action" named "dont_failsafe"
and a new builtin policy named "fs_unsafe", which can be specified
on the boot command line.

Change log v3:
- define simple_read_iter_from_buffer
- replace the existing efivarfs ->read method with ->read_iter method.
- squashed other fs definitions of ->integrity_read with this patch.
- include dont_failsafe rule when displaying policy.
- fail attempt to add dont_failsafe rule when appending to the policy.
- moved '---' divider before change log, as requested in review.

Mimi


Christoph Hellwig (1):
  ima: use fs method to read integrity data

Mimi Zohar (3):
  ima: always measure and audit files in policy
  ima: define "dont_failsafe" policy action rule
  ima: define "fs_unsafe" builtin policy

 Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy            |  3 +-
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  8 ++++-
 fs/btrfs/file.c                                 |  1 +
 fs/efivarfs/file.c                              | 12 +++++---
 fs/ext2/file.c                                  |  1 +
 fs/ext4/file.c                                  |  1 +
 fs/f2fs/file.c                                  |  1 +
 fs/gfs2/file.c                                  |  2 ++
 fs/jffs2/file.c                                 |  1 +
 fs/jfs/file.c                                   |  1 +
 fs/libfs.c                                      | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nilfs2/file.c                                |  1 +
 fs/ocfs2/file.c                                 |  1 +
 fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c                             |  1 +
 fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c                           |  1 +
 fs/ubifs/file.c                                 |  1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c                               | 21 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h                              |  3 ++
 mm/shmem.c                                      |  1 +
 security/integrity/iint.c                       | 20 ++++++++----
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h                    |  1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c                |  7 +++--
 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c               | 15 +++++++--
 security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c             | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 24 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v3 1/4] ima: always measure and audit files in policy

[Mimi Zohar]

All files matching a "measure" rule must be included in the IMA
measurement list, even when the file hash cannot be calculated.
Similarly, all files matching an "audit" rule must be audited, even when
the file hash can not be calculated.

The file data hash field contained in the IMA measurement list template
data will contain 0's instead of the actual file hash digest.

Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c  | 7 +++++--
 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
index c2edba8de35e..174cf2e8dd45 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
@@ -217,15 +217,18 @@ int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 
 		result = (!buf) ?  ima_calc_file_hash(file, &hash.hdr) :
 			ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, &hash.hdr);
-		if (!result) {
+		if (!result || (result == -EBADF)) {
 			int length = sizeof(hash.hdr) + hash.hdr.length;
 			void *tmpbuf = krealloc(iint->ima_hash, length,
 						GFP_NOFS);
 			if (tmpbuf) {
 				iint->ima_hash = tmpbuf;
+				if (result == -EBADF)
+					memset(&hash.digest, 0, hash.hdr.length);
 				memcpy(iint->ima_hash, &hash, length);
 				iint->version = i_version;
-				iint->flags |= IMA_COLLECTED;
+				if (result != -EBADF)
+					iint->flags |= IMA_COLLECTED;
 			} else
 				result = -ENOMEM;
 		}
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
index 2aebb7984437..63777d1210b1 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
 	hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
 
 	rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo);
-	if (rc != 0) {
+	if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF) {
 		if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
 			rc = (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO) ? 0 : -EACCES;
 		goto out_digsig;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
 	if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
 		ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
 				      xattr_value, xattr_len, pcr);
-	if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
+	if ((rc != -EBADF) && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK))
 		rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, pathname,
 					      xattr_value, xattr_len, opened);
 	if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v3 2/4] ima: use fs method to read integrity data

[Mimi Zohar]

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a new ->integrity_read file operation to read data for integrity
hash collection.  This is defined to be equivalent to ->read_iter,
except that it will be called with the i_rwsem held exclusively.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
Changelog v3:
- define simple_read_iter_from_buffer as suggested by Al Viro
- replace the existing efivarfs ->read method with ->read_iter method.
- squashed other fs definitions of ->integrity_read with this patch.
- Cc'ing maintainers
- moved '---' divider before change log, as requested in patch review

Changelog v2:
- change iovec to kvec

Changelog v1:
- update the patch description, removing the concept that the presence of
->integrity_read indicates that the file system can support IMA. (Mimi)

 fs/btrfs/file.c           |  1 +
 fs/efivarfs/file.c        | 12 +++++++-----
 fs/ext2/file.c            |  1 +
 fs/ext4/file.c            |  1 +
 fs/f2fs/file.c            |  1 +
 fs/gfs2/file.c            |  2 ++
 fs/jffs2/file.c           |  1 +
 fs/jfs/file.c             |  1 +
 fs/libfs.c                | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nilfs2/file.c          |  1 +
 fs/ocfs2/file.c           |  1 +
 fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c       |  1 +
 fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c     |  1 +
 fs/ubifs/file.c           |  1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c         | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h        |  3 +++
 mm/shmem.c                |  1 +
 security/integrity/iint.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 18 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index da1096eb1a40..003e859b56c4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -3087,6 +3087,7 @@ const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
 #endif
 	.clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
 	.dedupe_file_range = btrfs_dedupe_file_range,
+	.integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/file.c b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
index 5f22e74bbade..17955a92a5b3 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
@@ -64,9 +64,10 @@ static ssize_t efivarfs_file_write(struct file *file,
 	return bytes;
 }
 
-static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
-		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+				       struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct efivar_entry *var = file->private_data;
 	unsigned long datasize = 0;
 	u32 attributes;
@@ -96,8 +97,8 @@ static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
 		goto out_free;
 
 	memcpy(data, &attributes, sizeof(attributes));
-	size = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
-				       data, datasize + sizeof(attributes));
+	size = simple_read_iter_from_buffer(iocb, iter, data,
+					    datasize + sizeof(attributes));
 out_free:
 	kfree(data);
 
@@ -174,8 +175,9 @@ efivarfs_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long p)
 
 const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
 	.open	= simple_open,
-	.read	= efivarfs_file_read,
+	.read_iter = efivarfs_file_read_iter,
 	.write	= efivarfs_file_write,
 	.llseek	= no_llseek,
 	.unlocked_ioctl = efivarfs_file_ioctl,
+	.integrity_read	= efivarfs_file_read_iter,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index b21891a6bfca..d57c4259945d 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
 	.get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 831fd6beebf0..e7b2bd43cdc4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
 	.fallocate	= ext4_fallocate,
+	.integrity_read	= ext4_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 61af721329fa..e93fdeb3eba4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -2406,4 +2406,5 @@ const struct file_operations f2fs_file_operations = {
 #endif
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index c2062a108d19..9b49d09ba180 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
 	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
 	.setlease	= simple_nosetlease,
 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
@@ -1152,6 +1153,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
 	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index c12476e309c6..5a63034cccf5 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
 	.mmap =		generic_file_readonly_mmap,
 	.fsync =	jffs2_fsync,
 	.splice_read =	generic_file_splice_read,
+	.integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 /* jffs2_file_inode_operations */
diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c
index 739492c7a3fd..423512a810e4 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/file.c
@@ -162,4 +162,5 @@ const struct file_operations jfs_file_operations = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl	= jfs_compat_ioctl,
 #endif
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index a04395334bb1..e1b4f8695013 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
+#include <linux/uio.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -676,6 +677,37 @@ ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
 
 /**
+ * simple_read_iter_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
+ * @iocb: struct containing the file, the current position and other info
+ * @to: the user space buffer to read to
+ * @from: the buffer to read from
+ * @available: the size of the buffer
+ *
+ * The simple_read_iter_from_buffer() function reads up to @available bytes
+ * from the current buffer into the user space buffer.
+ *
+ * On success, the current buffer offset is advanced by the number of bytes
+ * read, or a negative value is returned on error.
+ **/
+ssize_t simple_read_iter_from_buffer(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
+                                const void *from, size_t available)
+{
+	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (pos >= available)
+		return 0;
+	ret = copy_to_iter(from + pos, available - pos, to);
+	if (!ret && iov_iter_count(to))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	iocb->ki_pos = pos + ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_iter_from_buffer);
+
+/**
  * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
  * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
  * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
index c5fa3dee72fc..55e058ac487f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
 	/* .release	= nilfs_release_file, */
 	.fsync		= nilfs_sync_file,
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index bfeb647459d9..2832a7c92acd 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -2536,6 +2536,7 @@ const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
 	.fallocate	= ocfs2_fallocate,
 	.clone_file_range = ocfs2_file_clone_range,
 	.dedupe_file_range = ocfs2_file_dedupe_range,
+	.integrity_read	= ocfs2_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
index 12af0490322f..4f24d1b589b1 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.get_unmapped_area	= ramfs_mmu_get_unmapped_area,
+	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index 2ef7ce75c062..5ee704fa84e0 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
 	.splice_read		= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write		= iter_file_splice_write,
 	.llseek			= generic_file_llseek,
+	.integrity_read		= generic_file_read_iter,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index 2cda3d67e2d0..eeb4e872e47a 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -1754,4 +1754,5 @@ const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl   = ubifs_compat_ioctl,
 #endif
+	.integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
 };
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 35703a801372..3d6ace2a79bc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -288,6 +288,26 @@ xfs_file_read_iter(
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static ssize_t
+xfs_integrity_read(
+	struct kiocb		*iocb,
+	struct iov_iter		*to)
+{
+	struct inode		*inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+
+	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_read_calls);
+
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (IS_DAX(inode))
+		return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
 /*
  * Zero any on disk space between the current EOF and the new, larger EOF.
  *
@@ -1534,6 +1554,7 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 	.fallocate	= xfs_file_fallocate,
 	.clone_file_range = xfs_file_clone_range,
 	.dedupe_file_range = xfs_file_dedupe_range,
+	.integrity_read	= xfs_integrity_read,
 };
 
 const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 803e5a9b2654..d85d2c43afd9 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1690,6 +1690,7 @@ struct file_operations {
 			u64);
 	ssize_t (*dedupe_file_range)(struct file *, u64, u64, struct file *,
 			u64);
+	ssize_t (*integrity_read)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 };
 
 struct inode_operations {
@@ -3011,6 +3012,8 @@ extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
 
 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
 			loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
+extern ssize_t simple_read_iter_from_buffer(struct kiocb *iocb,
+		struct iov_iter *to, const void *from, size_t available);
 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
 		const void __user *from, size_t count);
 
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index e67d6ba4e98e..16958b20946f 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3846,6 +3846,7 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
 	.fallocate	= shmem_fallocate,
+	.integrity_read	= shmem_file_read_iter,
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/security/integrity/iint.c b/security/integrity/iint.c
index 6fc888ca468e..df04f35a1d40 100644
--- a/security/integrity/iint.c
+++ b/security/integrity/iint.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
 #include "integrity.h"
 
 static struct rb_root integrity_iint_tree = RB_ROOT;
@@ -184,18 +185,25 @@ security_initcall(integrity_iintcache_init);
 int integrity_kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 			  void *addr, unsigned long count)
 {
-	mm_segment_t old_fs;
-	char __user *buf = (char __user *)addr;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = addr, .iov_len = count };
+	struct kiocb kiocb;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+
 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
 		return -EBADF;
+	if (!file->f_op->integrity_read)
+		return -EBADF;
 
-	old_fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	ret = __vfs_read(file, buf, count, &offset);
-	set_fs(old_fs);
+	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
+	kiocb.ki_pos = offset;
+	iov_iter_kvec(&iter, READ | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, count);
 
+	ret = file->f_op->integrity_read(&kiocb, &iter);
+	BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v3 3/4] ima: define "dont_failsafe" policy action rule

[Mimi Zohar]

Permit normally denied access/execute permission for files in policy
on IMA unsupported filesystems.  This patch defines the "dont_failsafe"
policy action rule.

Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
Changelog v3:
- include dont_failsafe rule when displaying policy
- fail attempt to add dont_failsafe rule when appending to the policy

 Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy |  3 ++-
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h         |  1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c    | 11 ++++++++++-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c  | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
index e76432b9954d..f271207743e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Description:
 
 		rule format: action [condition ...]
 
-		action: measure | dont_measure | appraise | dont_appraise | audit
+		action: measure | dont_meaure | appraise | dont_appraise |
+			audit | dont_failsafe
 		condition:= base | lsm  [option]
 			base:	[[func=] [mask=] [fsmagic=] [fsuuid=] [uid=]
 				[euid=] [fowner=]]
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
index d52b487ad259..c5f34f7c5b0f 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+void set_failsafe(bool flag);
 
 /* Appraise integrity measurements */
 #define IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE	0x01
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
index 63777d1210b1..59e271a20600 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ int ima_appraise;
 int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
 static int hash_setup_done;
 
+static bool ima_failsafe = 1;
+void set_failsafe(bool flag) {
+	ima_failsafe = flag;
+}
+
 static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
 {
 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
@@ -263,8 +268,12 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
 		__putname(pathbuf);
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
-	if ((rc && must_appraise) && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
+	if ((rc && must_appraise) && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
+		if (!ima_failsafe && rc == -EBADF)
+			return 0;
+
 		return -EACCES;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
index f4436626ccb7..3c29aa4e7980 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
@@ -40,12 +40,14 @@
 #define APPRAISE	0x0004	/* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
 #define DONT_APPRAISE	0x0008
 #define AUDIT		0x0040
+#define DONT_FAILSAFE	0x0400
 
 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
 	(a) >= (FIELD_SIZEOF(struct integrity_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
 
 int ima_policy_flag;
 static int temp_ima_appraise;
+static bool temp_failsafe = 1;
 
 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
@@ -513,6 +515,9 @@ void ima_update_policy(void)
 	if (ima_rules != policy) {
 		ima_policy_flag = 0;
 		ima_rules = policy;
+
+		/* Only update on initial policy replacement, not append */
+		set_failsafe(temp_failsafe);
 	}
 	ima_update_policy_flag();
 }
@@ -529,7 +534,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_fowner_gt,
 	Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_fowner_lt,
 	Opt_appraise_type, Opt_permit_directio,
-	Opt_pcr
+	Opt_pcr, Opt_dont_failsafe
 };
 
 static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
@@ -560,6 +565,7 @@ static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
 	{Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
 	{Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
 	{Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
+	{Opt_dont_failsafe, "dont_failsafe"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -630,6 +636,11 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
 			continue;
 		token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
+		if (entry->action == DONT_FAILSAFE) {
+			/* no args permitted, force invalid rule */
+			token = Opt_dont_failsafe;
+		}
+
 		switch (token) {
 		case Opt_measure:
 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
@@ -671,6 +682,19 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
 
 			entry->action = AUDIT;
 			break;
+		case Opt_dont_failsafe:
+			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_failsafe");
+
+			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
+				result = -EINVAL;
+
+			/* Permit on initial policy replacement only */
+			if (ima_rules != &ima_policy_rules)
+				temp_failsafe = 0;
+			else
+				result = -EINVAL;
+			entry->action = DONT_FAILSAFE;
+			break;
 		case Opt_func:
 			ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
 
@@ -951,6 +975,7 @@ void ima_delete_rules(void)
 	int i;
 
 	temp_ima_appraise = 0;
+	temp_failsafe = 1;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
 			kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
@@ -1042,6 +1067,8 @@ int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
 	if (entry->action & AUDIT)
 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
+	if (entry->action & DONT_FAILSAFE)
+		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_failsafe));
 
 	seq_puts(m, " ");
 
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v3 4/4] ima: define "fs_unsafe" builtin policy

[Mimi Zohar]

Permit normally denied access/execute permission for files in policy
on IMA unsupported filesystems.  This patch defines "fs_unsafe", a
builtin policy.

Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Changelog v3:
- include dont_failsafe rule when displaying policy
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  8 +++++++-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c             | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index e438a1fca554..0aed01aabc16 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@
 
 	ima_policy=	[IMA]
 			The builtin policies to load during IMA setup.
-			Format: "tcb | appraise_tcb | secure_boot"
+			Format: "tcb | appraise_tcb | secure_boot | fs_unsafe"
 
 			The "tcb" policy measures all programs exec'd, files
 			mmap'd for exec, and all files opened with the read
@@ -1493,6 +1493,12 @@
 			of files (eg. kexec kernel image, kernel modules,
 			firmware, policy, etc) based on file signatures.
 
+			The "fs_unsafe" policy permits normally denied
+			access/execute permission for files in policy on IMA
+			unsupported filesystems.  Note this option, as the
+			name implies, is not safe and not recommended for
+			any environments other than testing.
+
 	ima_tcb		[IMA] Deprecated.  Use ima_policy= instead.
 			Load a policy which meets the needs of the Trusted
 			Computing Base.  This means IMA will measure all
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
index 3c29aa4e7980..6b77b890ff96 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 };
 
+static struct ima_rule_entry dont_failsafe_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
+	{.action = DONT_FAILSAFE}
+};
+
 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
@@ -188,6 +192,7 @@ __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
 
 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
+static bool ima_use_dont_failsafe __initdata;
 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
 {
 	char *p;
@@ -201,6 +206,10 @@ static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
 			ima_use_appraise_tcb = 1;
 		else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
 			ima_use_secure_boot = 1;
+		else if (strcmp(p, "fs_unsafe") == 0) {
+			ima_use_dont_failsafe = 1;
+			set_failsafe(0);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -470,6 +479,9 @@ void __init ima_init_policy(void)
 			temp_ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
 	}
 
+	if (ima_use_dont_failsafe)
+		list_add_tail(&dont_failsafe_rules[0].list, &ima_default_rules);
+
 	ima_rules = &ima_default_rules;
 	ima_update_policy_flag();
 }
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v3 2/4] ima: use fs method to read integrity data

[Jan Kara]

On Thu 13-07-17 09:54:48, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
> index b21891a6bfca..d57c4259945d 100644
> --- a/fs/ext2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
> @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
>  	.get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
>  	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
>  	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
> +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
>  };
>  
>  const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
> index 831fd6beebf0..e7b2bd43cdc4 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
> @@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
>  	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
>  	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
>  	.fallocate	= ext4_fallocate,
> +	.integrity_read	= ext4_file_read_iter,
>  };

I think both ext2 and ext4 need a bit more special handling (similarly to
XFS) due to DAX. E.g. ext4_dax_read_iter() will try to get i_rwsem which is
wrong for integrity_read handler as far as I understand.

> index c2062a108d19..9b49d09ba180 100644
> --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> @@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
>  	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
>  	.setlease	= simple_nosetlease,
>  	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
> +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
>  };
>  
>  const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
> @@ -1152,6 +1153,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
>  	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
>  	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
>  	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
> +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
>  };
>  
>  const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
...
> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> index bfeb647459d9..2832a7c92acd 100644
> --- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> @@ -2536,6 +2536,7 @@ const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
>  	.fallocate	= ocfs2_fallocate,
>  	.clone_file_range = ocfs2_file_clone_range,
>  	.dedupe_file_range = ocfs2_file_dedupe_range,
> +	.integrity_read	= ocfs2_file_read_iter,
>  };
>  
>  const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {

For cluster filesystems like gfs2 or ocfs2 I actually wonder whether IMA
works as it should - without special cluster locking another node may be
modifying the file while you read it even when you hold i_rwsem. So don't
these filesystems need some special treatment?

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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[PATCH v3 2/4] ima: use fs method to read integrity data

[Mimi Zohar]

On Thu, 2017-07-13 at 18:03 +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Thu 13-07-17 09:54:48, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> > diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
> > index b21891a6bfca..d57c4259945d 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext2/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
> > @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
> >  	.get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
> >  	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
> >  	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
> > +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
> >  };
> >  
> >  const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
> > diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
> > index 831fd6beebf0..e7b2bd43cdc4 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext4/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
> > @@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
> >  	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
> >  	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
> >  	.fallocate	= ext4_fallocate,
> > +	.integrity_read	= ext4_file_read_iter,
> >  };
> 
> I think both ext2 and ext4 need a bit more special handling (similarly to
> XFS) due to DAX. E.g. ext4_dax_read_iter() will try to get i_rwsem which is
> wrong for integrity_read handler as far as I understand.

True, thanks.  This will be addressed in the next version.

> > index c2062a108d19..9b49d09ba180 100644
> > --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> > @@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
> >  	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
> >  	.setlease	= simple_nosetlease,
> >  	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
> > +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
> >  };
> >  
> >  const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
> > @@ -1152,6 +1153,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
> >  	.splice_write	= gfs2_file_splice_write,
> >  	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
> >  	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
> > +	.integrity_read	= generic_file_read_iter,
> >  };
> >  
> >  const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
> ...
> > diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> > index bfeb647459d9..2832a7c92acd 100644
> > --- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
> > @@ -2536,6 +2536,7 @@ const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
> >  	.fallocate	= ocfs2_fallocate,
> >  	.clone_file_range = ocfs2_file_clone_range,
> >  	.dedupe_file_range = ocfs2_file_dedupe_range,
> > +	.integrity_read	= ocfs2_file_read_iter,
> >  };
> >  
> >  const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {
> 
> For cluster filesystems like gfs2 or ocfs2 I actually wonder whether IMA
> works as it should - without special cluster locking another node may be
> modifying the file while you read it even when you hold i_rwsem. So don't
> these filesystems need some special treatment?

Both ocf2 and gfs2 can be created as a local filesystem, not only as
part of a cluster. ?As part of a clustered node, you're probably
right. ?

Mimi

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