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From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
To: steven chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>,
	stefanb@linux.ibm.com, roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com,
	roberto.sassu@huawei.com, eric.snowberg@oracle.com,
	ebiederm@xmission.com, paul@paul-moore.com, code@tyhicks.com,
	bauermann@kolabnow.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
	kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: madvenka@linux.microsoft.com, nramas@linux.microsoft.com,
	James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com, bhe@redhat.com,
	vgoyal@redhat.com, dyoung@redhat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 9/9] ima: measure kexec load and exec events as critical data
Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2025 12:31:22 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <59ba139f5454f00cd25e3b802780a5cae0e51978.camel@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250402124725.5601-10-chenste@linux.microsoft.com>

On Wed, 2025-04-02 at 05:47 -0700, steven chen wrote:
> The amount of memory allocated at kexec load, even with the extra memory
> allocated, might not be large enough for the entire measurement list.  The
> indeterminate interval between kexec 'load' and 'execute' could exacerbate
> this problem.
> 
> Define two new IMA events, 'kexec_load' and 'kexec_execute', to be 
> measured as critical data at kexec 'load' and 'execute' respectively.
> Report the allocated kexec segment size, IMA binary log size and the
> runtime measurements count as part of those events.
> 
> These events, and the values reported through them, serve as markers in
> the IMA log to verify the IMA events are captured during kexec soft
> reboot.  The presence of a 'kexec_load' event in between the last two
> 'boot_aggregate' events in the IMA log implies this is a kexec soft
> reboot, and not a cold-boot. And the absence of 'kexec_execute' event
> after kexec soft reboot implies missing events in that window which
> results in inconsistency with TPM PCR quotes, necessitating a cold boot
> for a successful remote attestation.
> 
> These critical data events are displayed as hex encoded ascii in the
> ascii_runtime_measurement_list.  Verifying the critical data hash requires 
> calculating the hash of the decoded ascii string.  
> 
> For example, to verify the 'kexec_load' data hash:
> 
> sudo cat /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements 
> > grep  kexec_load | cut -d' ' -f 6 | xxd -r -p | sha256sum
> 
> 
> To verify the 'kexec_execute' data hash:
> 
> sudo cat /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements 
> > grep kexec_execute | cut -d' ' -f 6 | xxd -r -p | sha256sum
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
> Signed-off-by: steven chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>

Thanks, Steven. 

Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>


      reply	other threads:[~2025-04-08 16:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-02 12:47 [PATCH v11 0/9] ima: kexec: measure events between kexec load and execute steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 1/9] ima: rename variable the set_file "file" to "ima_kexec_file" steven chen
2025-04-08  2:23   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08  4:37   ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 2/9] ima: define and call ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf() steven chen
2025-04-08  2:58   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08  4:07   ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08  4:39     ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08  5:03       ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08  8:18         ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 12:23           ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08 15:02             ` Baoquan He
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 3/9] kexec: define functions to map and unmap segments steven chen
2025-04-08  3:10   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 14:11     ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 4/9] ima: kexec: skip IMA segment validation after kexec soft reboot steven chen
2025-04-08  3:17   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 14:12     ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 5/9] ima: kexec: define functions to copy IMA log at soft boot steven chen
2025-04-08 14:21   ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 14:13     ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 6/9] ima: kexec: move IMA log copy from kexec load to execute steven chen
2025-04-08 16:17   ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 14:15     ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 7/9] ima: verify if the segment size has changed steven chen
2025-04-08  3:54   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 14:22   ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 8/9] ima: make the kexec extra memory configurable steven chen
2025-04-10  9:54   ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 16:59     ` steven chen
2025-04-10 18:04       ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 18:49         ` steven chen
2025-04-10 19:47           ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 9/9] ima: measure kexec load and exec events as critical data steven chen
2025-04-08 16:31   ` Mimi Zohar [this message]

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