From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
To: steven chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>,
stefanb@linux.ibm.com, roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com,
roberto.sassu@huawei.com, eric.snowberg@oracle.com,
ebiederm@xmission.com, paul@paul-moore.com, code@tyhicks.com,
bauermann@kolabnow.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: madvenka@linux.microsoft.com, nramas@linux.microsoft.com,
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com, bhe@redhat.com,
vgoyal@redhat.com, dyoung@redhat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 9/9] ima: measure kexec load and exec events as critical data
Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2025 12:31:22 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <59ba139f5454f00cd25e3b802780a5cae0e51978.camel@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250402124725.5601-10-chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
On Wed, 2025-04-02 at 05:47 -0700, steven chen wrote:
> The amount of memory allocated at kexec load, even with the extra memory
> allocated, might not be large enough for the entire measurement list. The
> indeterminate interval between kexec 'load' and 'execute' could exacerbate
> this problem.
>
> Define two new IMA events, 'kexec_load' and 'kexec_execute', to be
> measured as critical data at kexec 'load' and 'execute' respectively.
> Report the allocated kexec segment size, IMA binary log size and the
> runtime measurements count as part of those events.
>
> These events, and the values reported through them, serve as markers in
> the IMA log to verify the IMA events are captured during kexec soft
> reboot. The presence of a 'kexec_load' event in between the last two
> 'boot_aggregate' events in the IMA log implies this is a kexec soft
> reboot, and not a cold-boot. And the absence of 'kexec_execute' event
> after kexec soft reboot implies missing events in that window which
> results in inconsistency with TPM PCR quotes, necessitating a cold boot
> for a successful remote attestation.
>
> These critical data events are displayed as hex encoded ascii in the
> ascii_runtime_measurement_list. Verifying the critical data hash requires
> calculating the hash of the decoded ascii string.
>
> For example, to verify the 'kexec_load' data hash:
>
> sudo cat /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
> > grep kexec_load | cut -d' ' -f 6 | xxd -r -p | sha256sum
>
>
> To verify the 'kexec_execute' data hash:
>
> sudo cat /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
> > grep kexec_execute | cut -d' ' -f 6 | xxd -r -p | sha256sum
>
> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
> Signed-off-by: steven chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Thanks, Steven.
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-04-08 16:31 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-04-02 12:47 [PATCH v11 0/9] ima: kexec: measure events between kexec load and execute steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 1/9] ima: rename variable the set_file "file" to "ima_kexec_file" steven chen
2025-04-08 2:23 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 4:37 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 2/9] ima: define and call ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf() steven chen
2025-04-08 2:58 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 4:07 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08 4:39 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 5:03 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08 8:18 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 12:23 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-08 15:02 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 3/9] kexec: define functions to map and unmap segments steven chen
2025-04-08 3:10 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 14:11 ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 4/9] ima: kexec: skip IMA segment validation after kexec soft reboot steven chen
2025-04-08 3:17 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 14:12 ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 5/9] ima: kexec: define functions to copy IMA log at soft boot steven chen
2025-04-08 14:21 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 14:13 ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 6/9] ima: kexec: move IMA log copy from kexec load to execute steven chen
2025-04-08 16:17 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 14:15 ` steven chen
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 7/9] ima: verify if the segment size has changed steven chen
2025-04-08 3:54 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-08 14:22 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 8/9] ima: make the kexec extra memory configurable steven chen
2025-04-10 9:54 ` Baoquan He
2025-04-10 16:59 ` steven chen
2025-04-10 18:04 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-10 18:49 ` steven chen
2025-04-10 19:47 ` Mimi Zohar
2025-04-02 12:47 ` [PATCH v11 9/9] ima: measure kexec load and exec events as critical data steven chen
2025-04-08 16:31 ` Mimi Zohar [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=59ba139f5454f00cd25e3b802780a5cae0e51978.camel@linux.ibm.com \
--to=zohar@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com \
--cc=bauermann@kolabnow.com \
--cc=bhe@redhat.com \
--cc=chenste@linux.microsoft.com \
--cc=code@tyhicks.com \
--cc=dyoung@redhat.com \
--cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
--cc=eric.snowberg@oracle.com \
--cc=kexec@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=madvenka@linux.microsoft.com \
--cc=nramas@linux.microsoft.com \
--cc=paul@paul-moore.com \
--cc=roberto.sassu@huawei.com \
--cc=roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com \
--cc=stefanb@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=vgoyal@redhat.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).