From: Long Zhao <longzhao@ambarella.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>,
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>, <soc@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>, <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
"Michael Turquette" <mturquette@baylibre.com>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>, <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>,
Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>, <linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>, <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Long Zhao <longzhao@ambarella.com>
Subject: [PATCH 06/10] clk: ambarella: add CV75 CCU driver
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:43:26 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260730104330.81367-7-longzhao@ambarella.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260730104330.81367-1-longzhao@ambarella.com>
Add a minimal Ambarella clock controller for CV75 covering the
UART0 and core/ahb/apb clocks required for early console bring-up.
Signed-off-by: Long Zhao <longzhao@ambarella.com>
---
drivers/clk/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/clk/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig | 16 ++
drivers/clk/ambarella/Makefile | 6 +
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu-cv75.c | 296 ++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.c | 60 +++++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.h | 25 ++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.c | 223 +++++++++++++++++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.h | 35 +++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.c | 374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.h | 70 ++++++
11 files changed, 1107 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu-cv75.c
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.c
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.h
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.c
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.h
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.c
create mode 100644 drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.h
diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
index 1717ce75a907..fbbf4963716c 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ config COMMON_CLK_RPMI
the RISC-V platform management interface (RPMI) specification.
source "drivers/clk/actions/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig"
source "drivers/clk/analogbits/Kconfig"
source "drivers/clk/aspeed/Kconfig"
source "drivers/clk/bcm/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
index cc108a75a900..30d823ee606f 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_XGENE) += clk-xgene.o
# please keep this section sorted lexicographically by directory path name
obj-y += actions/
+obj-y += ambarella/
obj-y += analogbits/
obj-y += aspeed/
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_AT91) += at91/
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..639993033f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+config CLK_AMBARELLA_CV75
+ bool "Ambarella CV75 RCT clock controller"
+ depends on ARCH_AMBARELLA || COMPILE_TEST
+ select CLK_AMBARELLA_CCU
+ default ARCH_AMBARELLA
+ help
+ Say Y to enable support for the Reset and Clock Tree controller
+ found on Ambarella CV75 SoCs. The controller provides the core PLL,
+ bus clocks and UART clock required during early platform boot.
+ It is needed to use the serial console on CV75-based systems.
+
+config CLK_AMBARELLA_CCU
+ bool
+ select REGMAP_MMIO
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/Makefile b/drivers/clk/ambarella/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36e96326ea97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ambarella specific clk
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_AMBARELLA_CCU) += ccu_common.o ccu_mux_div.o ccu_pll.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_AMBARELLA_CV75) += ccu-cv75.o
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu-cv75.c b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu-cv75.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55132dfa7431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu-cv75.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ *
+ * CV75 RCT clock controller for boot clocks.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <dt-bindings/clock/ambarella,cv75-clock.h>
+
+#include "ccu_common.h"
+#include "ccu_mux_div.h"
+#include "ccu_pll.h"
+
+enum amb_cv75_clk_type {
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_RATE,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_FACTOR,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_PLL,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_DIV,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_MUX_DIV,
+};
+
+enum amb_cv75_clk_ref {
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_OSC = -1,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY = -2,
+};
+
+/* PLL version for CV75 (ambarella,clkpll-v1 in vendor DTS) */
+static const struct amb_pll_soc_data cv75_pll_soc_data = {
+ .pll_version = 1,
+ .fsout_mask = CTRL2_FSOUT_DIV2,
+ .fsout_val = CTRL2_FSOUT_DIV2,
+ .fsdiv_mask = CTRL2_FSDIV_DIV2,
+ .fsdiv_val = CTRL2_FSDIV_DIV2,
+ .vcodiv_mask = CTRL2_VCODIV_DIV2,
+ .vcodiv_val = CTRL2_VCODIV_DIV2,
+ .vco_max_mhz = 2600UL,
+ .vco_min_mhz = 850UL,
+ .vco_range = { 1800UL, 1400UL, 1100UL, 0UL },
+};
+
+struct amb_cv75_clk_desc {
+ int id;
+ enum amb_cv75_clk_type type;
+ const char *name;
+ int parent;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ unsigned long rate;
+ } fixed_rate;
+ struct {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int mult;
+ unsigned int div;
+ } fixed_factor;
+ struct {
+ u32 reg_offset[REG_NUM];
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data;
+ } pll;
+ struct {
+ u32 reg;
+ u32 shift;
+ u32 width;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 fix_divider;
+ } div;
+ struct amb_mux_div_desc mux_div;
+ };
+};
+
+static const struct amb_cv75_clk_desc cv75_clks[] = {
+ {
+ .id = AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY,
+ .type = AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_RATE,
+ .name = "dummy",
+ .fixed_rate.rate = 0,
+ },
+ {
+ .id = CV75_GCLK_CORE,
+ .type = AMB_CV75_CLK_PLL,
+ .name = "core",
+ .parent = AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_OSC,
+ .pll = {
+ .reg_offset = {
+ 0x000, 0x004, 0x100,
+ 0x104, 0x000, 0x000,
+ },
+ .soc_data = &cv75_pll_soc_data,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .id = CV75_GCLK_AHB,
+ .type = AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_FACTOR,
+ .name = "ahb",
+ .parent = CV75_GCLK_CORE,
+ .fixed_factor = {
+ .flags = 0,
+ .mult = 1,
+ .div = 2,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .id = CV75_GCLK_APB,
+ .type = AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_FACTOR,
+ .name = "apb",
+ .parent = CV75_GCLK_CORE,
+ .fixed_factor = {
+ .flags = 0,
+ .mult = 1,
+ .div = 4,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .id = CV75_GCLK_UART0,
+ .type = AMB_CV75_CLK_MUX_DIV,
+ .name = "uart0",
+ .mux_div = {
+ .name = "uart0",
+ .parents = (const int[]) {
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_OSC, CV75_GCLK_CORE,
+ AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY, AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY,
+ },
+ .num_parents = 4,
+ .mux_reg = 0x1c8,
+ .mux_shift = 0,
+ .mux_mask = 0x3,
+ .div_reg = 0x038,
+ .div_shift = 0,
+ .div_width = 24,
+ .div_flags = CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED,
+ .fix_divider = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static struct clk_hw *amb_cv75_get_parent(struct amb_ccu *ccu,
+ struct clk_hw *osc,
+ struct clk_hw *dummy,
+ int parent)
+{
+ if (parent == AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_OSC)
+ return osc;
+ if (parent == AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY)
+ return dummy;
+
+ if (parent < 0 || parent >= ccu->data->num)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (!ccu->data->hws[parent])
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+
+ return ccu->data->hws[parent];
+}
+
+static struct clk_hw *amb_cv75_register_mux_div(struct device *dev,
+ struct amb_ccu *ccu,
+ const struct amb_cv75_clk_desc *desc,
+ struct clk_hw *osc,
+ struct clk_hw *dummy)
+{
+ const struct amb_mux_div_desc *md = &desc->mux_div;
+ struct clk_parent_data *pdata;
+ struct clk_hw *parent;
+ u8 i;
+
+ pdata = devm_kcalloc(dev, md->num_parents, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pdata)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < md->num_parents; i++) {
+ if (md->parents[i] == AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_OSC) {
+ pdata[i].fw_name = "osc";
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ parent = amb_cv75_get_parent(ccu, osc, dummy, md->parents[i]);
+ if (IS_ERR(parent))
+ return parent;
+
+ pdata[i].hw = parent;
+ }
+
+ return amb_mux_div_register(dev, ccu->map, md, pdata);
+}
+
+static struct clk_hw *amb_cv75_register_clk(struct device *dev,
+ struct amb_ccu *ccu,
+ const struct amb_cv75_clk_desc *desc,
+ struct clk_hw *osc,
+ struct clk_hw *dummy)
+{
+ struct amb_pll_desc pll_desc;
+ struct clk_hw *parent;
+
+ switch (desc->type) {
+ case AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_RATE:
+ return devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(dev, desc->name, NULL, 0,
+ desc->fixed_rate.rate);
+ case AMB_CV75_CLK_FIXED_FACTOR:
+ parent = amb_cv75_get_parent(ccu, osc, dummy, desc->parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(parent))
+ return parent;
+
+ return devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_factor_parent_hw(dev,
+ desc->name, parent,
+ desc->fixed_factor.flags,
+ desc->fixed_factor.mult,
+ desc->fixed_factor.div);
+ case AMB_CV75_CLK_PLL:
+ parent = amb_cv75_get_parent(ccu, osc, dummy, desc->parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(parent))
+ return parent;
+
+ pll_desc.name = desc->name;
+ pll_desc.parent = parent;
+ memcpy((void *)pll_desc.reg_offset, desc->pll.reg_offset,
+ sizeof(pll_desc.reg_offset));
+ pll_desc.soc_data = desc->pll.soc_data;
+ pll_desc.frac_mode = false;
+
+ return amb_pll_register(dev, ccu->map, &pll_desc);
+ case AMB_CV75_CLK_DIV:
+ parent = amb_cv75_get_parent(ccu, osc, dummy, desc->parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(parent))
+ return parent;
+
+ return amb_div_register(dev, ccu->map, desc->name, parent,
+ desc->div.reg, desc->div.shift,
+ desc->div.width, desc->div.flags,
+ desc->div.fix_divider);
+ case AMB_CV75_CLK_MUX_DIV:
+ return amb_cv75_register_mux_div(dev, ccu, desc, osc, dummy);
+ default:
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+}
+
+static int amb_cv75_rct_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct amb_ccu *ccu;
+ struct clk *osc_clk;
+ struct clk_hw *osc, *dummy = NULL, *hw;
+ int i;
+
+ ccu = amb_ccu_init(pdev, CV75_CLK_NUM);
+ if (IS_ERR(ccu))
+ return PTR_ERR(ccu);
+
+ osc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "osc");
+ if (IS_ERR(osc_clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(osc_clk),
+ "missing osc clock\n");
+ osc = __clk_get_hw(osc_clk);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cv75_clks); i++) {
+ hw = amb_cv75_register_clk(&pdev->dev, ccu, &cv75_clks[i],
+ osc, dummy);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(hw),
+ "failed to register %s\n",
+ cv75_clks[i].name);
+
+ if (cv75_clks[i].id == AMB_CV75_CLK_REF_DUMMY)
+ dummy = hw;
+ else
+ ccu->data->hws[cv75_clks[i].id] = hw;
+ }
+
+ return amb_ccu_register(ccu);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id amb_cv75_rct_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "ambarella,cv75-rct" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, amb_cv75_rct_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver amb_cv75_rct_driver = {
+ .probe = amb_cv75_rct_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ambarella-cv75-rct",
+ .of_match_table = amb_cv75_rct_match,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(amb_cv75_rct_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ambarella Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ambarella CV75 RCT clock controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.c b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78587c5f2ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "ccu_common.h"
+
+static const struct regmap_config amb_rct_regmap_config = {
+ .reg_bits = 32,
+ .val_bits = 32,
+ .reg_stride = 4,
+ .max_register = AMB_RCT_REG_SIZE - 4,
+};
+
+struct amb_ccu *amb_ccu_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ unsigned int num_clks)
+{
+ struct amb_ccu *ccu;
+ void __iomem *base;
+
+ if (!num_clks)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ ccu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ccu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ccu)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ ccu->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ ccu->data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
+ struct_size(ccu->data, hws, num_clks),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ccu->data)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ ccu->data->num = num_clks;
+
+ base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(base))
+ return ERR_CAST(base);
+
+ ccu->map = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, base,
+ &amb_rct_regmap_config);
+ if (IS_ERR(ccu->map))
+ return ERR_CAST(ccu->map);
+
+ return ccu;
+}
+
+int amb_ccu_register(struct amb_ccu *ccu)
+{
+ return devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(ccu->dev, of_clk_hw_onecell_get,
+ ccu->data);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.h b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f2bf9d1f06d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CCU_COMMON_H
+#define __CCU_COMMON_H
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define AMB_RCT_REG_SIZE 0x1000
+
+struct amb_ccu {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct regmap *map;
+ struct clk_hw_onecell_data *data;
+};
+
+struct amb_ccu *amb_ccu_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ unsigned int num_clks);
+int amb_ccu_register(struct amb_ccu *ccu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.c b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33430506f8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ *
+ * Regmap-backed mux + divider, derived from the vendor composite-clock driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "ccu_mux_div.h"
+
+struct amb_mux {
+ struct clk_hw hw;
+ struct regmap *map;
+ u32 offset;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 shift;
+};
+
+struct amb_div {
+ struct clk_hw hw;
+ struct regmap *map;
+ u32 offset;
+ u32 shift;
+ u32 width;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 fix_divider;
+};
+
+#define to_amb_mux(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct amb_mux, hw)
+#define to_amb_div(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct amb_div, hw)
+
+static u8 amb_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+ struct amb_mux *mux = to_amb_mux(hw);
+ u32 val;
+
+ regmap_read(mux->map, mux->offset, &val);
+ val >>= mux->shift;
+ val &= mux->mask;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static int amb_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
+{
+ struct amb_mux *mux = to_amb_mux(hw);
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(mux->map, mux->offset,
+ mux->mask << mux->shift,
+ index << mux->shift);
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops amb_mux_ops = {
+ .get_parent = amb_mux_get_parent,
+ .set_parent = amb_mux_set_parent,
+};
+
+static unsigned long amb_div_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ struct amb_div *div = to_amb_div(hw);
+ unsigned long rate;
+ u32 val;
+
+ regmap_read(div->map, div->offset, &val);
+
+ if (val & BIT(div->width))
+ return 0;
+
+ val >>= div->shift;
+ val &= clk_div_mask(div->width);
+
+ rate = divider_recalc_rate(hw, parent_rate, val, NULL,
+ div->flags, div->width);
+ if (div->fix_divider)
+ do_div(rate, div->fix_divider);
+
+ return rate;
+}
+
+static int amb_div_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+ struct clk_rate_request *req)
+{
+ struct amb_div *div = to_amb_div(hw);
+ struct clk_rate_request scaled = *req;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!req->rate && (div->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (div->fix_divider) {
+ scaled.rate = min(req->rate,
+ ULONG_MAX / div->fix_divider) *
+ div->fix_divider;
+ scaled.min_rate = min(req->min_rate,
+ ULONG_MAX / div->fix_divider) *
+ div->fix_divider;
+ scaled.max_rate = min(req->max_rate,
+ ULONG_MAX / div->fix_divider) *
+ div->fix_divider;
+ }
+
+ ret = divider_determine_rate(hw, &scaled, NULL, div->width,
+ div->flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ req->rate = scaled.rate;
+ req->best_parent_rate = scaled.best_parent_rate;
+ req->best_parent_hw = scaled.best_parent_hw;
+ if (div->fix_divider)
+ do_div(req->rate, div->fix_divider);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amb_div_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ struct amb_div *div = to_amb_div(hw);
+ int val, mask;
+
+ if (div->fix_divider)
+ rate *= div->fix_divider;
+
+ if (!rate) {
+ val = BIT(div->width);
+ } else {
+ val = divider_get_val(rate, parent_rate, NULL,
+ div->width, div->flags);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ mask = (div->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED) ?
+ clk_div_mask(div->width + 1) : clk_div_mask(div->width);
+
+ regmap_update_bits(div->map, div->offset, mask << div->shift,
+ val << div->shift);
+
+ if (!(div->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)) {
+ regmap_update_bits(div->map, div->offset, BIT(0), BIT(0));
+ regmap_update_bits(div->map, div->offset, BIT(0), 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops amb_div_ops = {
+ .recalc_rate = amb_div_recalc_rate,
+ .determine_rate = amb_div_determine_rate,
+ .set_rate = amb_div_set_rate,
+};
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_div_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const char *name, const struct clk_hw *parent,
+ u32 div_reg, u32 div_shift, u32 div_width,
+ u32 div_flags, u32 fix_divider)
+{
+ struct amb_div *div;
+ struct clk_init_data init = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ div = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*div), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!div)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ div->map = map;
+ div->offset = div_reg;
+ div->shift = div_shift;
+ div->width = div_width;
+ div->flags = div_flags;
+ div->fix_divider = fix_divider;
+
+ init.name = name;
+ init.ops = &amb_div_ops;
+ init.parent_hws = &parent;
+ init.num_parents = 1;
+
+ div->hw.init = &init;
+
+ ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &div->hw);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ return &div->hw;
+}
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_mux_div_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const struct amb_mux_div_desc *desc,
+ const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data)
+{
+ struct amb_mux *mux;
+ struct amb_div *div;
+
+ mux = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
+ div = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*div), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mux || !div)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ mux->map = map;
+ mux->offset = desc->mux_reg;
+ mux->shift = desc->mux_shift;
+ mux->mask = desc->mux_mask;
+
+ div->map = map;
+ div->offset = desc->div_reg;
+ div->shift = desc->div_shift;
+ div->width = desc->div_width;
+ div->flags = desc->div_flags;
+ div->fix_divider = desc->fix_divider;
+
+ return devm_clk_hw_register_composite_pdata(dev, desc->name,
+ parent_data,
+ desc->num_parents,
+ &mux->hw, &amb_mux_ops,
+ &div->hw, &amb_div_ops,
+ NULL, NULL,
+ CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.h b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abaefff1201a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_mux_div.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CCU_MUX_DIV_H
+#define __CCU_MUX_DIV_H
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+struct amb_mux_div_desc {
+ const char *name;
+ const int *parents;
+ u8 num_parents;
+ u32 mux_reg;
+ u32 mux_shift;
+ u32 mux_mask;
+ u32 div_reg;
+ u32 div_shift;
+ u32 div_width;
+ u32 div_flags;
+ u32 fix_divider;
+};
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_mux_div_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const struct amb_mux_div_desc *desc,
+ const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data);
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_div_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const char *name, const struct clk_hw *parent,
+ u32 div_reg, u32 div_shift, u32 div_width,
+ u32 div_flags, u32 fix_divider);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.c b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1293836e222e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/rational.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "ccu_pll.h"
+
+#define AMB_PLL_MAX_SOUT 16UL
+#define AMB_PLL_MAX_SDIV 16UL
+
+struct amb_pll {
+ struct clk_hw hw;
+ struct regmap *map;
+ u32 reg_offset[REG_NUM];
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data;
+ u32 fix_divider;
+ bool frac_mode;
+};
+
+#define to_amb_pll(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct amb_pll, hw)
+
+static void amb_pll_write_enable(struct regmap *map, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+ regmap_write(map, offset, val);
+ regmap_write(map, offset, val | CTRL_WRITE_ENABLE);
+ regmap_write(map, offset, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned long amb_pll_calc_vco(struct amb_pll *pll,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data = pll->soc_data;
+ u32 *reg = pll->reg_offset;
+ u32 pre_scaler = 1;
+ u32 ctrl_val, ctrl2_val = 0, frac_val;
+ u32 intp, sdiv, vcodiv, fsdiv;
+ u64 frac = 0, vco;
+
+ if (reg[PRES_OFFSET]) {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[PRES_OFFSET], &pre_scaler);
+ pre_scaler = (pre_scaler >> 4) + 1;
+ }
+
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], &ctrl_val);
+ intp = ((ctrl_val >> 24) & 0x7f) + 1;
+ sdiv = ((ctrl_val >> 12) & 0xf) + 1;
+
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ vcodiv = (ctrl_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ fsdiv = (ctrl_val & soc_data->fsdiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsdiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ } else {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL2_OFFSET], &ctrl2_val);
+ vcodiv = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ fsdiv = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->fsdiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsdiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ }
+
+ vco = (u64)parent_rate * vcodiv * fsdiv * intp * sdiv;
+ vco = div_u64(vco, pre_scaler);
+
+ if (ctrl_val & CTRL_FRAC_MODE) {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[FRAC_OFFSET], &frac_val);
+ frac = (u64)parent_rate * vcodiv * fsdiv * sdiv * frac_val;
+ frac = div_u64(frac, pre_scaler) >> 32;
+ }
+
+ return vco + frac;
+}
+
+static unsigned long amb_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ struct amb_pll *pll = to_amb_pll(hw);
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data = pll->soc_data;
+ u32 *reg = pll->reg_offset;
+ u32 pre_scaler = 1, post_scaler = 1;
+ u32 ctrl_val, ctrl2_val = 0;
+ u32 vcodiv, fsout, sout;
+ u64 rate;
+
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], &ctrl_val);
+ if (ctrl_val & (CTRL_POWER_DOWN | CTRL_HALT_VCO | CTRL_FORCE_RESET))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (reg[PRES_OFFSET]) {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[PRES_OFFSET], &pre_scaler);
+ pre_scaler = (pre_scaler >> 4) + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (reg[POST_OFFSET]) {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[POST_OFFSET], &post_scaler);
+ post_scaler = (post_scaler >> 4) + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ctrl_val & CTRL_BYPASS)
+ return parent_rate / pre_scaler / post_scaler;
+
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ vcodiv = (ctrl_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ fsout = (ctrl_val & soc_data->fsout_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsout_val ? 2 : 1;
+ } else {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL2_OFFSET], &ctrl2_val);
+ vcodiv = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ fsout = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->fsout_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsout_val ? 2 : 1;
+ }
+
+ sout = ((ctrl_val >> 16) & 0xf) + 1;
+ rate = amb_pll_calc_vco(pll, parent_rate);
+
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ if (!(ctrl_val & CTRL_BYPASS_HSDIV))
+ rate = div_u64(rate, vcodiv * fsout * sout);
+ } else {
+ if (!(ctrl2_val & CTRL2_BYPASS_HSDIV))
+ rate = div_u64(rate, vcodiv * fsout * sout);
+ }
+
+ rate = div_u64(rate, pll->fix_divider * post_scaler);
+
+ return rate;
+}
+
+static int amb_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+ struct clk_rate_request *req)
+{
+ struct amb_pll *pll = to_amb_pll(hw);
+ unsigned long half_refclk = req->best_parent_rate / 2;
+
+ if (pll->frac_mode)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!half_refclk)
+ return 0;
+
+ req->rate = roundup(req->rate, half_refclk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amb_pll_calc_params(struct amb_pll *pll, unsigned long rate,
+ unsigned long parent_rate, u32 ctrl2_val,
+ u32 *intp, u32 *sdiv, u32 *sout,
+ u32 *vcodiv, u32 *fsdiv, u32 *fsout)
+{
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data = pll->soc_data;
+ unsigned long max_numerator, max_denominator;
+ unsigned long intp_ul, sout_ul, rate_tmp;
+ u32 ctrl_val;
+
+ *sdiv = 1;
+
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ ctrl_val = 0;
+ *vcodiv = (ctrl_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ *fsdiv = (ctrl_val & soc_data->fsdiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsdiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ *fsout = (ctrl_val & soc_data->fsout_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsout_val ? 2 : 1;
+ } else {
+ *vcodiv = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->vcodiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->vcodiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ *fsdiv = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->fsdiv_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsdiv_val ? 2 : 1;
+ *fsout = (ctrl2_val & soc_data->fsout_mask) ==
+ soc_data->fsout_val ? 2 : 1;
+ }
+
+ if (rate < parent_rate)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ max_numerator = soc_data->vco_max_mhz;
+ max_numerator = div_u64(max_numerator * 1000000ULL, parent_rate);
+ max_numerator = div_u64(max_numerator, *vcodiv * *fsdiv);
+ max_numerator = min(128UL, max_numerator);
+ if (!max_numerator)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ max_denominator = AMB_PLL_MAX_SOUT;
+ rate_tmp = rate;
+ rational_best_approximation(rate_tmp, parent_rate, max_numerator,
+ max_denominator, &intp_ul, &sout_ul);
+
+ while (parent_rate * *fsdiv * intp_ul * *sdiv / *fsout / sout_ul >
+ rate) {
+ unsigned long resolution = parent_rate / AMB_PLL_MAX_SOUT;
+
+ if (rate_tmp <= resolution)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ rate_tmp -= resolution;
+ rational_best_approximation(rate_tmp, parent_rate,
+ max_numerator, max_denominator,
+ &intp_ul, &sout_ul);
+ }
+
+ while (parent_rate / 1000000 * *vcodiv * *fsdiv * intp_ul * *sdiv <
+ soc_data->vco_min_mhz) {
+ if (sout_ul > 8 || intp_ul > 64)
+ break;
+
+ intp_ul *= 2;
+ sout_ul *= 2;
+ }
+
+ if (intp_ul > max_numerator || sout_ul > max_denominator ||
+ *sdiv > AMB_PLL_MAX_SDIV)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *intp = intp_ul;
+ *sout = sout_ul;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amb_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ struct amb_pll *pll = to_amb_pll(hw);
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data = pll->soc_data;
+ u32 *reg = pll->reg_offset;
+ u32 ctrl_val, ctrl2_val = 0, ctrl3_val, frac_val = 0;
+ u32 intp, sdiv, sout, vcodiv, fsdiv, fsout;
+ unsigned long old_rate, new_rate, rate_tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!rate) {
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], &ctrl_val);
+ ctrl_val |= CTRL_POWER_DOWN | CTRL_HALT_VCO;
+ amb_pll_write_enable(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], ctrl_val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rate *= pll->fix_divider;
+
+ if (soc_data->ctrl2_val)
+ ctrl2_val = soc_data->ctrl2_val;
+ else
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL2_OFFSET], &ctrl2_val);
+
+ ret = amb_pll_calc_params(pll, rate, parent_rate, ctrl2_val,
+ &intp, &sdiv, &sout, &vcodiv, &fsdiv,
+ &fsout);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (soc_data->ctrl2_val)
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL2_OFFSET], soc_data->ctrl2_val);
+
+ ctrl_val = ((intp - 1) & 0x7f) << 24;
+ ctrl_val |= ((sdiv - 1) & 0xf) << 12;
+ ctrl_val |= ((sout - 1) & 0xf) << 16;
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ ctrl_val |= vcodiv == 2 ? soc_data->vcodiv_val : 0;
+ ctrl_val |= fsdiv == 2 ? soc_data->fsdiv_val : 0;
+ ctrl_val |= fsout == 2 ? soc_data->fsout_val : 0;
+ }
+
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], ctrl_val);
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[FRAC_OFFSET], 0);
+
+ old_rate = amb_pll_recalc_rate(hw, parent_rate) * pll->fix_divider;
+ rate_tmp = old_rate > rate ? 0 : rate - old_rate;
+ if (rate_tmp && pll->frac_mode) {
+ u64 dividend, divider;
+
+ dividend = (u64)rate_tmp * sout * fsout;
+ dividend <<= 32;
+ divider = (u64)sdiv * fsdiv * parent_rate;
+ frac_val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(dividend, divider);
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[FRAC_OFFSET], frac_val);
+ ctrl_val |= CTRL_FRAC_MODE;
+ }
+
+ if (soc_data->pll_version >= 2) {
+ ctrl3_val = soc_data->ctrl3_val;
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL3_OFFSET],
+ ctrl3_val | CTRL3_VCO_CLAMP);
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET],
+ ctrl_val | CTRL_FORCE_RESET);
+ ndelay(100);
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET],
+ ctrl_val & ~CTRL_FORCE_RESET);
+ ndelay(100);
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL3_OFFSET],
+ ctrl3_val & ~CTRL3_VCO_CLAMP);
+ } else {
+ u32 fvco_mhz, range;
+
+ fvco_mhz = amb_pll_calc_vco(pll, parent_rate) / 1000000UL;
+ for (range = 0; range < ARRAY_SIZE(soc_data->vco_range);
+ range++) {
+ if (fvco_mhz > soc_data->vco_range[range])
+ break;
+ }
+ range = ARRAY_SIZE(soc_data->vco_range) - range - 1;
+
+ regmap_read(pll->map, reg[CTRL3_OFFSET], &ctrl3_val);
+ ctrl3_val &= ~CTRL3_VCO_RANGE_MASK;
+ ctrl3_val |= range << 1;
+ regmap_write(pll->map, reg[CTRL3_OFFSET], ctrl3_val);
+
+ if (frac_val) {
+ ctrl_val |= CTRL_FORCE_RESET;
+ amb_pll_write_enable(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET],
+ ctrl_val);
+ }
+
+ ctrl_val &= ~CTRL_FORCE_RESET;
+ amb_pll_write_enable(pll->map, reg[CTRL_OFFSET], ctrl_val);
+ }
+
+ new_rate = amb_pll_recalc_rate(hw, parent_rate);
+ rate_tmp = rate / pll->fix_divider;
+ if (max(new_rate, rate_tmp) - min(new_rate, rate_tmp) > 10)
+ pr_warn("%s: requested %lu, got %lu\n", clk_hw_get_name(hw),
+ rate_tmp, new_rate);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops amb_pll_ops = {
+ .recalc_rate = amb_pll_recalc_rate,
+ .determine_rate = amb_pll_determine_rate,
+ .set_rate = amb_pll_set_rate,
+};
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_pll_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const struct amb_pll_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct amb_pll *pll;
+ struct clk_init_data init = {};
+ const struct clk_hw *parent = desc->parent;
+ int ret;
+
+ pll = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pll), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pll)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ pll->map = map;
+ memcpy(pll->reg_offset, desc->reg_offset, sizeof(pll->reg_offset));
+ pll->soc_data = desc->soc_data;
+ pll->fix_divider = 1;
+ pll->frac_mode = desc->frac_mode;
+
+ init.name = desc->name;
+ init.ops = &amb_pll_ops;
+ init.flags = CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE | CLK_IS_CRITICAL;
+ init.parent_hws = &parent;
+ init.num_parents = 1;
+
+ pll->hw.init = &init;
+
+ ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &pll->hw);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ return &pll->hw;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.h b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9e453e9debf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/ambarella/ccu_pll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ambarella, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CCU_PLL_H
+#define __CCU_PLL_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+enum {
+ CTRL_OFFSET = 0,
+ FRAC_OFFSET,
+ CTRL2_OFFSET,
+ CTRL3_OFFSET,
+ PRES_OFFSET,
+ POST_OFFSET,
+ REG_NUM,
+};
+
+#define CTRL_BYPASS BIT(2)
+#define CTRL_WRITE_ENABLE BIT(0)
+#define CTRL_FRAC_MODE BIT(3)
+#define CTRL_FORCE_RESET BIT(4)
+#define CTRL_POWER_DOWN BIT(5)
+#define CTRL_HALT_VCO BIT(6)
+#define CTRL_VCODIV_DIV2 BIT(8)
+#define CTRL_FSDIV_DIV2 BIT(9)
+#define CTRL_FSOUT_DIV2 BIT(10)
+#define CTRL_BYPASS_HSDIV BIT(11)
+
+#define CTRL2_VCODIV_DIV2 BIT(8)
+#define CTRL2_FSDIV_DIV2 BIT(9)
+#define CTRL2_FSOUT_DIV2 BIT(11)
+#define CTRL2_BYPASS_HSDIV BIT(12)
+
+#define CTRL3_VCO_RANGE_MASK 0x6
+#define CTRL3_VCO_CLAMP 0x8
+
+struct amb_pll_soc_data {
+ u32 pll_version;
+ u32 fsout_mask;
+ u32 fsout_val;
+ u32 fsdiv_mask;
+ u32 fsdiv_val;
+ u32 vcodiv_mask;
+ u32 vcodiv_val;
+ u32 vco_max_mhz;
+ u32 vco_min_mhz;
+ u32 vco_range[4];
+ u32 ctrl2_val;
+ u32 ctrl3_val;
+};
+
+struct amb_pll_desc {
+ const char *name;
+ const struct clk_hw *parent;
+ const u32 reg_offset[REG_NUM];
+ const struct amb_pll_soc_data *soc_data;
+ bool frac_mode;
+};
+
+struct clk_hw *amb_pll_register(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
+ const struct amb_pll_desc *desc);
+
+#endif
--
2.34.1
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-30 11:06 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-30 10:43 [PATCH 00/10] Ambarella CV75 SoC minimal bring-up Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 01/10] dt-bindings: arm: add Ambarella CV75 platforms Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 02/10] dt-bindings: soc: add Ambarella secure scratchpad Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 03/10] dt-bindings: clock: add Ambarella CV75 RCT clock controller Long Zhao
2026-07-30 12:42 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-07-30 14:11 ` Rob Herring
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 04/10] dt-bindings: pinctrl: add Ambarella CV75 pinctrl Long Zhao
2026-07-30 12:42 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-07-30 14:21 ` Rob Herring
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 05/10] dt-bindings: serial: add Ambarella UART Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:49 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-07-30 10:43 ` Long Zhao [this message]
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 07/10] pinctrl: ambarella: add Ambarella pin controller Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 08/10] serial: ambarella: add Ambarella UART driver Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:54 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 09/10] arm64: ambarella: add ARCH_AMBARELLA and CV75 EVK DT Long Zhao
2026-07-30 12:18 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-30 10:43 ` [PATCH 10/10] MAINTAINERS: add ARM/AMBARELLA SoC support Long Zhao
2026-07-30 10:48 ` [PATCH 00/10] Ambarella CV75 SoC minimal bring-up Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-07-30 11:05 ` [EXT] " Long Zhao
2026-07-30 11:56 ` Alexandre Belloni
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