Re: [PATCH 1/3] sh: Provide diagnostic kernel stack checks

[Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>]

On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 01:29:02AM +0100, Matt Fleming wrote:
>  	mov.l	r4, @-r15;	\
> @@ -28,6 +29,56 @@
>  	rts;			\
>  	 mov.l	@r15+, r4
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_DEBUG
> +/*
> + * Perform diagnostic checks on the state of the kernel stack,
> + *

The follow-up patch fixes this comma.

> +							\
> +	/* sizeof(struct thread_info) */		\
> +	mov	#60, r3;				\
> +	mov	#(STACK_WARN >> 8), r2;			\
> +	shll8	r2;					\

And uses a proper constant for sizeof(struct thread_info).

---

Enable kernel stack checking code in both the dynamic ftrace and mcount
code paths. Check the stack to see if it's overflowing and make sure
that the stack pointer contains an address that's either in init_stack
or after the bss.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
---
 arch/sh/Kconfig.debug        |   11 +++++
 arch/sh/kernel/asm-offsets.c |    1 +
 arch/sh/lib/mcount.S         |   85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/Kconfig.debug b/arch/sh/Kconfig.debug
index 39224b5..52a132c 100644
--- a/arch/sh/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/sh/Kconfig.debug
@@ -123,4 +123,15 @@ config SH64_SR_WATCH
 	bool "Debug: set SR.WATCH to enable hardware watchpoints and trace"
 	depends on SUPERH64
 
+config STACK_DEBUG
+	bool "Enable diagnostic checks of the kernel stack"
+	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
+	select DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option allows checks to be performed on the kernel stack
+	  at runtime. Saying Y here will add overhead to every function
+	  call and will therefore incur a major performance hit. Most
+	  users should say N.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/sh/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 99aceb2..d218e80 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(TI_CPU,		offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));
 	DEFINE(TI_PRE_COUNT,	offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
 	DEFINE(TI_RESTART_BLOCK,offsetof(struct thread_info, restart_block));
+	DEFINE(TI_SIZE,		sizeof(struct thread_info));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 	DEFINE(PBE_ADDRESS, offsetof(struct pbe, address));
diff --git a/arch/sh/lib/mcount.S b/arch/sh/lib/mcount.S
index 71e87f9..8596483 100644
--- a/arch/sh/lib/mcount.S
+++ b/arch/sh/lib/mcount.S
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  * for more details.
  */
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
 #define MCOUNT_ENTER()		\
 	mov.l	r4, @-r15;	\
@@ -28,6 +30,55 @@
 	rts;			\
 	 mov.l	@r15+, r4
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_DEBUG
+/*
+ * Perform diagnostic checks on the state of the kernel stack.
+ *
+ * Check for stack overflow. If there is less than 1KB free
+ * then it has overflowed.
+ *
+ * Make sure the stack pointer contains a valid address. Valid
+ * addresses for kernel stacks are anywhere after the bss
+ * (after _ebss) and anywhere in init_thread_union (init_stack).
+ */
+#define STACK_CHECK()					\
+	mov	#(THREAD_SIZE >> 10), r0;		\
+	shll8	r0;					\
+	shll2	r0;					\
+							\
+	/* r1 = sp & (THREAD_SIZE - 1) */		\
+	mov	#-1, r1;				\
+	add	r0, r1;					\
+	and	r15, r1;				\
+							\
+	mov	#TI_SIZE, r3;				\
+	mov	#(STACK_WARN >> 8), r2;			\
+	shll8	r2;					\
+	add	r3, r2;					\
+							\
+	/* Is the stack overflowing? */			\
+	cmp/hi	r2, r1;					\
+	bf	stack_panic;				\
+							\
+	/* If sp > _ebss then we're OK. */		\
+	mov.l	.L_ebss, r1;				\
+	cmp/hi	r1, r15;				\
+	bt	1f;					\
+							\
+	/* If sp < init_stack, we're not OK. */		\
+	mov.l	.L_init_thread_union, r1;		\
+	cmp/hs	r1, r15;				\
+	bf	stack_panic;				\
+							\
+	/* If sp > init_stack && sp < _ebss, not OK. */	\
+	add	r0, r1;					\
+	cmp/hs	r1, r15;				\
+	bt	stack_panic;				\
+1:
+#else
+#define STACK_CHECK()
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_DEBUG */
+
 	.align 2
 	.globl	_mcount
 	.type	_mcount,@function
@@ -41,6 +92,8 @@ mcount:
 	tst	r0, r0
 	bf	ftrace_stub
 #endif
+	STACK_CHECK()
+
 	MCOUNT_ENTER()
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@@ -73,6 +126,8 @@ ftrace_caller:
 	tst	r0, r0
 	bf	ftrace_stub
 
+	STACK_CHECK()
+
 	MCOUNT_ENTER()
 
 	.globl ftrace_call
@@ -100,6 +155,36 @@ ftrace_stub:
 	rts
 	 nop
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_DEBUG
+	.globl	stack_panic
+stack_panic:
+	mov.l	.Ldump_stack, r0
+	jsr	@r0
+	 nop
+
+	mov.l	.Lpanic, r0
+	jsr	@r0
+	 mov.l	.Lpanic_s, r4
+
+	rts
+	 nop
+
 	.align 2
 .Lfunction_trace_stop:
 	.long	function_trace_stop
+.L_ebss:
+	.long	_ebss
+.L_init_thread_union:
+	.long	init_thread_union
+.Lpanic:
+	.long	panic
+.Lpanic_s:
+	.long	.Lpanic_str
+.Ldump_stack:
+	.long	dump_stack
+
+	.section	.rodata
+	.align 2
+.Lpanic_str:
+	.string "Stack error"
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_DEBUG */
-- 
1.6.3.2.316.gda4e