Linux Sound subsystem development
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From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] ALSA: caiaq: Fix races at MIDI URB and trigger accesses
Date: Thu,  8 Oct 2026 21:25:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261008192553.300025-7-tiwai@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261008192553.300025-1-tiwai@suse.de>

URB completion and rawmidi trigger callbacks can race with each other,
which may put the state inconsistent, causing double submissions, etc.

Guard both with a new spinlock for avoiding the races.

Fixes: f3f80a9205da ("ALSA: caiaq - Fix Oops with MIDI")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/caiaq/device.c | 1 +
 sound/usb/caiaq/device.h | 3 ++-
 sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c   | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index c68ed16d7ac4..634dc36f2ead 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
 	cdev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 				  le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->spinlock);
+	spin_lock_init(&cdev->midi_lock);
 	mutex_init(&cdev->ep1_out_mutex);
 
 	*cardp = card;
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
index dd726ca68e80..16f65e7867d1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ struct snd_usb_caiaqdev {
 	unsigned char midi_out_buf[EP1_BUFSIZE];
 
 	struct caiaq_device_spec spec;
-	spinlock_t spinlock;
+	spinlock_t spinlock;	/* for PCM audio */
+	spinlock_t midi_lock;	/* midi_x_stream, midi_out_active */
 	wait_queue_head_t ep1_wait_queue;
 	wait_queue_head_t prepare_wait_queue;
 	int spec_received, audio_parm_answer;
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
index 18529484c8dc..b7d7d24937a7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs
 {
 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cdev->midi_lock);
 	if (up) {
 		cdev->midi_out_substream = substream;
 		if (!cdev->midi_out_active)
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done(struct urb* urb)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cdev->midi_lock);
 	cdev->midi_out_active = 0;
 	if (urb->status != 0)
 		return;
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-08 19:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-08 19:25 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: yet a few more fixes for AI bug reports Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: hda: intel: Cancel delayed work at shutdown, too Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 02/11] ALSA: hda: Disable unsol event handling at error and shutdown paths Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 03/11] ALSA: hda: Add lock around codec->registered flag manipulations Takashi Iwai
2026-10-09 10:13   ` kernel test robot
2026-10-09 10:56   ` kernel test robot
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 04/11] ALSA: hda: Add NULL check for the driver pointer at unsol event work Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 05/11] ALSA: caiaq: Register card at the final step Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` Takashi Iwai [this message]
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 07/11] ALSA: usb: us16x08: Fix racy accesses of mixer elements Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 08/11] ASoC: fsl_asrc_m2m: Fix bogus compress task pointer assignments Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 09/11] ALSA: line6: Reject too small max packet sizes Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 10/11] ALSA: line6: Fix potential OOB write in line6_capture_copy() Takashi Iwai
2026-10-08 19:25 ` [PATCH 11/11] ALSA: line6: Fix handling of zero-length capture packets Takashi Iwai

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